Narration-記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)

1、Narration-記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)Narration-記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說明文argumentation議論文 English Writing Styles narration敘述文English Writing What is narration ? What is narration ? At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions. To narrate is to

2、 give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experienceIt attempts to recreate eventsTwo Types of Narration Literary narrative is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary crea

3、tions such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse. Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Expository narrative is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals. Two Types of Narration ExposThe way

4、s to narrate in sequence of time順敘 flashback倒敘 narration interspersed with flashbacks插敘 narration interspersed with comment）夾敘夾議The ways to narrate in sequencThe elements of a narrativeSettingPlotAtmosphere ConflictPoint of View CharacterizationThe elements of a narrativeSet1.1 Setting 背景The time an

5、d place in which the events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.1.1 Setting 背景The time and p2. Plot 情節(jié) the sequence of events that take place in a story 2. Plot 情節(jié) the sequence of e3 Characterization 人物的刻畫The methods used to present the personality of a character i

6、n a narrative . Direct-the author describes the character .Indirect-the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.3 Characterization 人物的刻畫The me4 Atmosphere 氣氛The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.Atmosp

7、here is created through word choice and pacing .4 Atmosphere 氣氛The general moo5 Conflict the central problem that drives the action of a story .Two main typesInternal -the conflict happens in a characters mindExternal-the conflict happens between characters ,or between a character and some outside f

8、orce.5 Conflict the central probl6 Point of View 視角Who is narrating the storyTwo main types First person-the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the storyThird person-the story is told from a perspective outside the story .The characters are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or

9、they 6 Point of View 視角Who is narraWhat should you consider when planning a narrative? TextPoint of view 視角Theme 主題Setting 背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol 象征Plot 情節(jié)Order 順序What should you consider when Step1.Context At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:When Where Who Provide the reader with context t

10、o help him the whole narrativeStep1.Context At the beginningStep2.PurposeThere must be a purpose in telling a story -to prove a theory-to illustrate the concept -to praise a virtue-to condemn a vice ,etcStep2.PurposeThere must be a pStep3.Seletion of detailsA narrative is made up of detailsProviding enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative Step3.Seletion of detailsA narStep4.OgnizationChronological orderIn the order in which things occurFlashback To arouse readers interes