2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市初級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市初級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Does it rain a lot in this area?_, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.AWhats more BIn other words COn the contrary DAs a result參考答案：C2. The possibility of peace talks between the two sides _ whether the demands of various aspects can b

2、e met.A. depends on B. is depending on C. is depended on D. depended on參考答案：A略3. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. for; by C. on; intoD. by; on參考答案：A4. The fire destroyed _ was in the building.A. all B.

3、all that C. that D. which參考答案：B5. - Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?- No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. when C. in which D. what參考答案：A6. I _ meet her on my way home.A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that參考答案：B7. It wa

4、s April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before參考答案：B考查定語從句。此句中含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為April29，2011指時(shí)間，且從句缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。選B。8. If you want to make progress, youd better be strict _ yourself _your studies.A. with; in

5、B. with; about C. in; with D. about; in參考答案：A9. It was due to her elegant(優(yōu)雅的) _ and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues.Adeeds Bbehaviors Cbehavior Dactions參考答案：C略10. A park will be built _ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.Ain favor of Bin face ofCin h

6、onour of Din search of參考答案：C11. It is the first time that I _ such a beautiful scene. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen參考答案：D12. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _the poor people in the flooded area.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. to helping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生決心盡他所能幫助災(zāi)區(qū)的窮人。此

7、題中包含固定短語devoteto，其中to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)接定名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個(gè)定語從句：he could (do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。13. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_ in the lab.A. is being developedB. has been developedC. is developingD. has developed參考答案：A【詳

8、解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家將用豆科植物來制作塑料，但是現(xiàn)在新的產(chǎn)品還正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里被研制。由“right now（現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)此刻）”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語the new product是表示物體的，所以語態(tài)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以整個(gè)句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。14. Could you tell me_, please?A. where is the bus station B. the bus station is whereC. where the bus station is D. where was the bus station參考答案：C33. S

9、am always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ? A. on purpose B. at present C. at an endD. right away參考答案：A略16. Humans are destroying nature day by day, _, of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.A. that B. / C. which D. what參考答案：C17. The manager, _ his factorys products were

10、poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to known D. being known 參考答案：A18. - Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?- If it _rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. might B. should C. could D.

11、 would參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. The man _ (承認(rèn)) that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death.參考答案：admitted三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A B C和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(徹底地)，four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be abl

12、e to speak it ourselves correctly , with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must know how to arrange(安排) sentences in paragraphs(段落)，so as to write a good composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memor

13、y is a great help, but is a not enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar(語法) book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piec

14、e of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.56. The word“confidence”here probably means“ ”.A. use B. eyes C. need D. no question57. The writer advises us to .A. speak and write more B. read more C. speak more D. use a dictionary58. The first step in learning a language is A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. listening59. Words should be learned in a .A. dictionary B. textb