2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)求是實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)求是實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I cant understand why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. might have beenD. can have been參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意：我不明白他為什么這么生氣。我無意冒犯。他很敏感，這是他的特點。should have done“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做”，結(jié)合句

2、意可知答案為B?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動

3、作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,ought to的語

4、氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.A

5、nother worker wouldnt have acted like that.2. No one came to purchase any of the meat products this morning and sales _ sharply during the past few days. A. fell B. fall C. have fallen D. had fallen參考答案：C略3. _ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. Because B

6、. Now that C. While D. As 參考答案：4. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found參考答案：A5. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.A.come; isB.comes; areC.comes; isD.come; are參考答案：C考查主謂一

7、致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語用單數(shù)。第二個空處主語為Mr. Black，為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。6. For more information on how to apply for scholarship, _ our Web site at /scholarship.A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits參考答案：C7. The question _ tomorrow has something important to do with our daily life.A. to be disc

8、ussing B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed參考答案：C8. We had_fun at Marys party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory.A. a large number of B. a great manyC. a great deal of D. many a參考答案：C考查fun的用法。fun是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不可加不定冠詞,其后可接(in) v -ing。fun可用于另一名詞前作定語，ABD三個選項后跟可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度

9、適中。英語中的名詞有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分,可數(shù)名詞又有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,名詞還有所有格形式。近年來,全國各地英語試題對名詞的考查主要集中在上述幾個方面。即學(xué)即練:People make _of her because she always speaks foolishly.解析：fun。句意：人們嘲笑她，因為她常說傻話。9. It was probably at that moment _I understood what kindness really was.A. which B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C略10. Nobody but doctors and nur

10、ses and those _by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; is allowed D. invited; are allowed 參考答案：A11. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and a birthday party was waiting for her.A. until B. since C. when

11、D. after參考答案：C考查固定句式hardlywhen“一就”，句意“這個女孩一按門鈴門就突然打開了，一個生日聚會正在等著她。12. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. very C. so D. too參考答案：C解析：sothat“如此以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞。13. He got the first place in the Oral English Contest, _ was beyond his expectati

12、on. A. that B. it C. what D. which 參考答案：D略14. Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. A time came when he was so used to all his toys _ he began to want something different.A. as B. which C. that D. when參考答案：C15. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the ag

13、e of six months old.A was B be C were D is參考答案：A16. allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district. A. By no means B. By all means C. By means of D. By any means參考答案：A17. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB.Well dressingC. Being well dre

14、ssedD.Well dressing up參考答案：C18. Bolt ran 100m at 958 seconds at the World Athletics Championship in Berlin, and broke his own record, _ at the 2008 Beijing Olympics A to set B setting C set D having set參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. Sydney wants to become a _(律師) in the future.參考答案：lawyer三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四

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