高中人教版英語(yǔ)必修一二知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、人教版英語(yǔ)必修一二重難點(diǎn)歸納1point：觀點(diǎn) make interesting ；目的,理由 there is no in getting angry ；階段,時(shí)刻 on the of giving up幾乎要舍棄 point to 顯示, 說(shuō)明 ”. 例如： All the evidences point to his guilt. 全部的證據(jù) （物證） 說(shuō)明他的犯罪 . the guns at her head 用 瞄準(zhǔn) The teacher had to point the students mistakes out to him 向某人指出 . to the （ purpose）中

2、肯 so little to ； come to the 切入正題例 . The coach giving up the game when our team scored two points. A. in point of B. up to a point C. to the point of D. on the point of 選 D. be on the point of 意思是 “ 剛要 的時(shí)候, 即將 之時(shí) ”；in point of 意思是 “關(guān)于, 就 而言 ”；up to a point 意思是 “在某種程度上 ” ；to the point of 意思是 “ 到 程度 ”

3、2upset 打翻 the cup；攪亂 Our plans were by the sudden change in the weather 3cheat sb into doing sth ； sb out of sth 4set out to do；set about doing sth ；set aside （節(jié)約） some money for your childs education5 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和原主語(yǔ)一樣It is I who am your friend. concern1. 關(guān)系到；影響 The World Cup taking place in

4、 Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德國(guó)舉辦的世界杯足球賽影響到全世界全部的球迷們；留意：其過(guò)去分詞 concerned 常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ), 意為 “和 有關(guān)；牽涉 ” ；而作定語(yǔ),就意為“有關(guān)的 ” ；It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒；He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求全部相關(guān)的人積極幫忙那個(gè)

5、女孩； 2. 使擔(dān)憂、關(guān)懷 The boys poor performance at school concerned his parents. 這個(gè)男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn),使他父母很擔(dān)憂； concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事；關(guān)懷某事 childrens safety. 憂心忡忡的家長(zhǎng)們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂；The concerned parents were all concerned for the 3. 有關(guān) 的事（可數(shù)）Thats my concern, so Ill do as I like about it. 那是我的事,因此,我

6、想怎么做就怎么做； 4. 關(guān)懷；關(guān)懷（不行數(shù)）Some people dont show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太關(guān)懷我們的環(huán)境； so / as far as. be concerned就 來(lái)說(shuō) / 而論 Where.be concerned 在牽扯到 的時(shí)候 / 情形下 Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的時(shí)候,我總是盡我的最大努力；6Nature 表示自然時(shí)不加冠詞 keep the balance of nature 7hold 持有 strange

7、 views on education 8put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻煩某人做某事9get/come along 進(jìn)展,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) through 完成 over 克服困難例 Readers can C quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word A over B in C along Dthrough 10form /develop/build up/fall into/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 make it a rule to do sth 使

8、成為習(xí)慣get sb into the habit of 使某人染上習(xí)慣 break/get out of the habit of 戒除習(xí)慣 be in the habit of doing sth practice 商定俗成的慣例或常規(guī) It is the to give some tips to the waiters. Observe traditional customs 遵循傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗11not nearly 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于 We don t have enough money. 12 be native to 原產(chǎn)于 The spilled diesel is not bad enoug

9、h to threaten the wildlife native to the Galapagos Islands. 泄漏的柴油不至于會(huì)對(duì)加拉巴戈斯群島特殊的野生動(dòng)植物造成威逼；13come about 發(fā)生across 偶遇down with a flu 染上14present sthview to sb= sb with sth 15take advantage of 利用 People concentrate in cities not only to get jobs but to take advantage of cultural facilities. 人們集合在城市不僅是為就

10、業(yè),而且是為享用文化設(shè)施；16 a mass/quantity/ masses of/quantities of 可修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞17blow in 突然來(lái)訪blow up 爆炸blow off 離開 blow out 吹熄 A gust of wind blow the flickering candle out. 18Her name escaped me.被遺忘19power 權(quán)力或能量 The answer must lie in findi ng alternative sources of power/within one（在才能范疇之內(nèi)）/build up ones str

11、ength21set off 引發(fā) A letter from home set off an attack of his homesickness. 22command 命令 sb to do/should do; feel in command of one感覺(jué)生活把握在自己手里What a good command of French he has.（熟知英語(yǔ)） /take command of 掌握（control ）/ under the command of 有 指揮 / make an urgent request for the international aid; at on

12、es request 應(yīng)某人的要求by request 依據(jù)要求例 An electrical engineer is in this factory. A by request Bon request C at request D in request 24demand 義正詞嚴(yán)提出要求,堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕demand a immediate answer of/from sb 25require 強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律而提出的要求命令 require sth of sb His health requires that he shouldgo to bed early. Drain

13、piping may require to be protected against freezing. 泄水管要求有防凍愛(ài)護(hù)措施；26come into effect 開頭生效 come into use 應(yīng)用 come into fashion 流行27be buried in thought/ bury oneself in scientific research埋頭用心于 employ/be devoted to/devote oneself to 28 According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die

14、 of skin cancer as a woman. He is no less a person than a minister.他的身份不亞于部長(zhǎng)；In war no less than peace, food was an important influence. 在戰(zhàn)時(shí),糧食的影響重大,不亞于和平的時(shí)候；The value of resurrection of the unknown murals shackled for 1,000 years is no less than that of the discovery of a new grotto. 這些囚禁千年的敦煌秘版重獲新

15、生,其價(jià)值不亞于發(fā)覺(jué)了新的洞窟；29 get through 電話聯(lián)絡(luò),完成,通過(guò) Hardly could he get through this amount of work. 30look into 調(diào)查 look through 瀏覽 ,復(fù)習(xí) look over 檢查 look back on his childhood （回想）get over 復(fù)習(xí) turn over pages 翻開 get over present difficulties 克服 31 sort of /kind of 有點(diǎn)（修飾形容詞和動(dòng)詞）32in the form of 以 形式 in/out of fo

16、rm 狀態(tài)33attach to 附上,附屬,有關(guān)系,認(rèn)為有重要性be attached to 對(duì) 有感情 No blames attaches to him for the accident. attach primary importance to the development of economy. 把進(jìn)展經(jīng)濟(jì)放在第一位34die away 聲音,風(fēng),光慢慢消逝 The sound died away in the distance. die down 興奮,火漸弱Die out 滅亡,風(fēng)俗消逝35 by way of 通過(guò) 的方式 /經(jīng)由 An excellent way to ge

17、t an impression of the power and purpose of an application is to glance at the set of available functions by way of its menus and dialogs. 要想獵取應(yīng)用程序功能和用途的初步印象,最好的方法就是通過(guò)其菜單和對(duì)話框來(lái)明白可用的功能集合36a solution to sth 的解決方法37bargain with sb about/for/over sth 38stand out 突出 stand by 旁觀 stand for 代表,主見 I stand for

18、 freedom of speech for everyone 言論自由 39trial 試用,審判 have the policy on trial/be brought to trial on charges of murder/on trial for murder 涉嫌謀殺而受審The case is now under trial. 案子正在審理Witness 目擊者 ;見證人 C+of/to I was a witness to the argument. The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 40burst/explode

19、 into laughter 感情 迸發(fā)41 in return for 作為報(bào)答； in turn 輪番,反過(guò)來(lái),by turns 輪番42 with the result that 結(jié)果是； without result 沒(méi)有結(jié)果43break up 解散 crowd/band ,驅(qū)散（ the police break up the fighting crowd）破裂 marriage/partnership, 終止 meeting break away from 逃離； break in/ into 闖進(jìn) /打斷； break through 突破 After the storm th

20、e sun broke through the clouds./At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. Hand in/pay the fine 45 辨析 sign 和 signal Sign 指用圖畫文字表達(dá)的告示,某種情形的征兆 Dark clouds are always a sign of rain. Signal 指為某一目的而有一發(fā)出的信號(hào) When I put my finger to my lips, it is a signal

21、 for you to be quiet. 46.arise 發(fā)生（多指問(wèn)題,困難,爭(zhēng)執(zhí),大風(fēng)）Accidents often arise from carelessness. 47worth 【U】?jī)r(jià)值 的東西 The fire destroyed millions of pounds worth of equipment.48It remains to be seen whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals. 49 介詞 +where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 His head appeared out of the window, f

22、rom where 指代 out of the window,he saw nothing but trees. They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. 50 Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供應(yīng)早餐不另收費(fèi)；51.affect 影響,感染,使感動(dòng),使哀痛 What effect do you think the changes will have on you.=How do you think the changes

23、will affect you. /The wound was affected. /be deeply affected by the news of her death 52ruin 廢墟,毀滅 The wrong politics of the company will ruin their image. 公司的錯(cuò)誤決策會(huì)毀掉他們的形象；53in no way/event /on/under no consideration/at no time /on no account will he give up easily, foe he has a strong will. In any

24、 event/at all events/by all manners of means（無(wú)論如何）we will carry the struggle through to the end. In that case/event在那種情形下in a manner 肯定程度上in a manner of speaking 可謂54 So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for future research. 55take different vie

25、ws on sth/have different opinions on sth/take different attitudes towards sth/be in favor of the idea that/however sb hold the opposite opinion 56be crowed/packed/filled tight with people 57call to sb 大聲叫 ；call on （sb to do） 拜望（ /at）,要求做； call up 打電話；58 the rational 理性的 side of the debate 59 current

26、 趨向,氣流 influence the current of thought/the warm current that influences the climate 59guarantee 保證 in return for a guarantee of work for a long period 60resort 訴諸,求助 If other means fail, we shall resort to force./without resort to force 61 increase agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的）productivity across Africa 62The

27、se include reductions in nutrients mining environment. 63urgently need food assistance救濟(jì) 64on /below/above average 平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)破壞 ,limiting on cutting of trees and better farming methods to protect the 65phenomenon（ pl；phenomena）（現(xiàn)象）of nature 66improve traffic congestion 擁擠 and cut down pollution 67It all b

28、oils down to this 歸根究竟 68acrobatic performance 雜技表演69hesitate 遲疑 heziteit He did not hesitate for a minute to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫去救那個(gè)落水的小孩；70The publicattachment（喜愛(ài)）to tradition made it nearly impossible to enforce this law, and most cities have since reversed撤銷 it. 71.Nowhere on the plan

29、et are fireworks so much a part of a peoples culture as they are in China. 72.They highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào) how an important aspect of the climate system is actually much more vulnerable to 脆弱的 climate change than we thought. 73.The Arctic sea holds a central position in the earth regions way beyond the Arctic

30、itself. s climate system, and loss of Arctic ice could impact the climate of 741.It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來(lái)像絲綢；2.表示 “ 感覺(jué)像 是 ”I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了；They made me feel like one of the family. 他們讓我覺(jué)得就是這個(gè)家中的一員；3. 表示 “給人的感覺(jué) 像是 ”It s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still f

31、eels like yesterday. 她丈夫已過(guò)世一年了,但在她看來(lái),這仍似乎像是在昨天；注：后接句子時(shí),其中的like 相當(dāng)于 as if 或 as though；如： I felt like as if, as though I was swimming. 我覺(jué)得似乎在游泳似的； Alice felt like as if/as though she was in a very nice dream. 艾麗斯覺(jué)得她似乎在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)；75.stand by 做好預(yù)備（ to await further instructions ） ;袖手旁觀；支持I will stand by when

32、 you are in trouble.; stand for代表；主見,支持（stand for what is right ）;容忍（sb stand up for 支持 right;stand up 站起來(lái),站得住腳s rudness）;stand out 惹眼,杰出 Your work stands out from that of others.; The proof will stand up in the court. 76.establish 建立（ a new government/state/the law of gravity ）使 接受 established customs 77.free of charge 免費(fèi)； be charged with stealing （起訴）；charge sb some money for sth收費(fèi) at no extra charge 78.have a preference for A over B Cultivate 耕作,栽培,教化 land/roses/mind