高三英語高考英語語法課件名詞性從句考點歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載名詞性從句考點分析名詞性從句考點分析教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1 、 語序 order of speech 2 、 易混連詞用法比較 comparison ofeasily-confusing conj. 3 、 時態(tài) tense 4 、 語氣 mood 5 、 形式作用的 it 6 、 插入語 parenthetical statement 7 、 與相關(guān)句式的比較comparison of related sentence patterns 名詞性從句的 熟悉Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC 主 語 從 句 、OC 賓語從句 、PC 表

2、語從句 、AC 同位語從句 1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. SC SC 2. It is certain that things will change. 3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularlyOC 4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to i

3、mprove the world will be successful. OC 5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future.PC 6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news. PC 7. The suggestion that students should learn something 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載practical is worth considering. AC考點精析 1 、語序 order of speech

4、 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class Can you tell me how many students there arein your class2I dont know where has he goneI dont know where he has gone3. The owner of the shop came to see whatthe matter was. The owner of the shop came to see what wasth

5、e matter. 規(guī)律一 : 名詞性從句中須使用陳述語序. 考點精析 1、語序 practice1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.B A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2These shoes look very good. I wonder _ A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they c

6、ost C D. how much are they cost 3Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_ A. who is heB. who he isD C. who is it D. who it is 考點 精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 whether 與 if 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. Whether we wi ll have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下

7、載2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be prese nt 4. He asked me if I could go with him or notHe asked me whether I could go with him

8、or not. 規(guī)律二 : 5 種情形只能用 whether : 1 位于句子開頭 ; 2前面有介詞 ;3 引導(dǎo)表語從句 ; 較4 與 or not連用書 ; 5引導(dǎo)同位語從句考點精析 2 、易混連詞用法比 whether 與 ifpractice 1.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. C A. if B. whereC. whether D. that 2. _ 他是否出過國 doesn t make much difference. he, abroad .Key: Wh

9、ether he has been abroad or not 3. _ we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. B A. If B. Whether C. ThatDWhere考點精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 2 what 與 that 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. I had no idea what he had changed his mind. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載that 2. That we cant get seems better than that we have.What ,what 3. T

10、he police were called in to find out that caused the big firewhat 4. That you have done might do harm to other people What 規(guī)律三 : 1 that : 無意義 , 不充當(dāng)成分 , and/ or/ but/ 并列連詞引導(dǎo)的多個賓語從句中的 that, 第一個可省略 , 其次個 及以后的均不行省略； 2 what : 有意義 “ 所的, 的” , 表示特 指概念 ; 充當(dāng)成分 主、賓、表、定 ; 不行省略；考點精析 2 、易混連詞用 法比較 2 what 與 that pr

11、actice 1.07 上海春招 By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read A. that B. what C. which D. whether B 2.07 陜西_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children A. That B. Which C. What D. As C 3.05 廣東 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a

12、cure for AIDS will be found A. which B. that C. whatD. whether B 4.06 四川 -Its thirty years since we last met - But I still 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. B A. whichB. that C. whatD. when考點精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 3 what 類詞與 whatever 類詞 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1.

13、 Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet. Who 2. Who breaks the law shall be punished. Whoever 3. Go and find out whatever the child wantswhat 4. He will give his daughter what she wants. whatever 規(guī)律四 :1 what 類詞 who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how: 有 疑問意 義 , 表 示特 指 概 念 , 充 當(dāng) 成 分 ；2

14、 whatever 類 詞whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever: 有意義 , “凡是的, 無論 的 , 全部 的” , 無疑問意義 , 表示 泛指概念 ; 充當(dāng)成分； 相當(dāng)于 anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where. 考點精析 2 、易混連詞用法比較 3 what 類詞與 whatever 類詞 practice 1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more pe

15、rsonal services A. WhatB. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載A 2. - Could you do me a favour - It depends on _ it is A. whichB. whicheverC. what D. whatever c 3. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save themA AwhateverB. that C. which D. whichever 4. Eat _ cake you like and lea

16、ve the others for _ comes in late A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever c 考點精析 2 易混連詞用法比較 4 no matter what 判定以下句子是否錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law. 3. No matter what you do, you must do it well

17、. = Whatever 類詞與 whatever 類詞4. No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. whoever 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載規(guī)律五 :1 no matter what 類詞 who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how: 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 , 不能 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句與 whatever 類詞互 換； 2 whatever 類詞 whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever 除 however 外: 既可以 引導(dǎo)名詞

18、性從句 , 又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句；類詞互換； 3 however 只 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時 , 能與 no matter what 能 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；考點精析 2 易混連詞用法比較 4 no matter what 類詞 與 whatever 類詞 1.07 山東 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please A. anyone B. someoneC C. whoeverD. no matter who 山東 _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the 2.

19、06 national championshipsA. No matter what B. No matter which C. WhateverD. Whichever D 3. 05浙江 The old tower must be saved, _ the costA. however B. whateverC. w hichever D. wherever B 4. 05 天津 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was A. howeverB. no matter C. whateverD. although A

20、考點精析 3 、時態(tài) 1 主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r 判定以下句子是否錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. What he spoke yesterday is worth talking about now. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載2. I have known when he will go abroad for his further study. 3. I know that he is playing computer games in his room. 4. We will tell you tomorrow what they were doing at 8:00 yesterday 規(guī)律六

21、 : 如主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r , 從句的時態(tài)依據(jù)實際 , 用所需要的時態(tài)各種時態(tài)形式 , 不受主句時態(tài)的限制；考點精析 3 、時態(tài) 2 主句是過去時判定以下句子是否錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. He said that he had done his homework before watching TV2. I was reading a novel when someone rang the doorbell. 3. Man knew 900 years ago that the earth goes around the sun. 規(guī)律七 :1 4. We told you what

22、they would do at 8:00 tomorrow 如主句是過去時 , 名詞性從句的時態(tài)依據(jù)實際, 用過去的某種時態(tài)形式 , 受主句時態(tài)的限制； 2 如主句是過去時 , 名詞性從句如是真理或客觀事實 , 就從句時態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；考點精析 3 、時態(tài) 3 主句是特別句式判定以下句子是否錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. He wishes that he could fly in the sky just like a free bird. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載2. It is the first/ second time that he has been to Chain. 3.

23、It is high time that we had our class now. 4. It is / has been 10 years since he left his home 規(guī)律八 :1 如主句動詞是 wish, 名詞性從句的時態(tài)必需用過去的某一種時態(tài) , 不用現(xiàn)在的某種 時態(tài)形式 , 也不用一般將來時； 2 如主句為 It is high time that 時, 從句 用 一般過去時 , 或用“ should + 動詞原形” ； 3 如主句為 It is / has been 10 years since , 就從句用一般過去時態(tài)； 4 如主句為 It is the fir

24、st/ second time that , 就從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；考點精析 3 、時態(tài) practice 1.05 北京 As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him A. you will comeB. will you come AC. you come D. do you come 2. 05 江西 -Hurry up. Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate -Oh. I thought they _ without me A. went B. ar

25、e going C. have gone D. had gone D 3. 07 四川 When you get the paper back, pay attention to what _ A. have markedB. have been marked B C. had marked D. had been marked 4. 07學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載by what _ 天津 If Newton lived today, he would be surprised in science and technology A. had discovered B. had been discov

26、ered C. has discoveredD. has been discovered D考點精析 4、語氣 mood 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we should go to the cinema. 2. My suggestion is that we must do our homework first. My suggestion is that we should do our homework first. 3. His sugge

27、stion that we went there on foot is acceptable. His suggestion that we should go there on foot規(guī)律九 : 留意虛擬語氣的使用 . 主、賓、表、同虛擬語氣用 should 的情形 1. 動詞 : 一個堅持 insist; 兩個命令 order, command; 三項要求 demand, require, request; 四條建議 suggest, propose, advise, recommend 后接 that 賓語從句中 ,it + be + v.ed + that 的主語從句中 2. 以上動

28、詞的名詞 insistence, order, command, demand, requirement, request, suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation 所接的同位語從句及表語從句中妙法巧計 : “I drop cars ”學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載3. 在 “ It + adj. important, natural, necessary, strange, urgent, essential + that 主語從句” 中主語從句” 中考點精析4、語4. 在 “ It is about/ high time + that 氣 mood

29、practice 1.05 江蘇 -Don t you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York -I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. B A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what 2.Jane s pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents sugges

30、ted that she _ a medical examination A. be; should have B. was; have B C. should be; had D. was; has考點精析 5 、形式作用的 it-代替主語或賓語從句 找出以下句子中的錯誤 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. it 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. it

31、3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載that finish the job in such a short time4. It doesnt matter th at you will come or not. whether 規(guī)律十 : 主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那樾蜗驴梢越柚?it ”而后置；主語從句和賓語從句借助“ it ” 后置的“ 適當(dāng)情形”1 、It is / was necessary / important /clear /certain / that/ wh- ;2.It seem

32、s/ed / happens/ed / appears/ed / makes no difference / doesnt matter that/ wh- ; 3 、It is / was said/ reported/ announced/ suggested/ ordered/expected/ decided/ that / wh- ; 4 、It is no wonder/ an honor/ a pleasure/ a pity/ no surprise that/ wh- ; 賓語從句在以下句型中 : 1 、 主語 + vt. find/ feel/ think/ conside

33、r/ make/ believe/ consider/ + it + 賓補 + that/ wh- ; 2 、 主語 + vt. love / like/ hate/ appreciate/ + it + that/ wh- ; 考點精析 5 、形式作用的 it-代替主語或賓語從句 practice 1.07 天津 He didn t make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held A. this B. that C. itD. these 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載C 2.05 上海春招 Our club is open to adult

34、s only. _ your children have entered without permissionA. There seems that B. It seems to be D C. There seems to be D. It seems that 3.04 全國 I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. C A. thisB. that C. it D. one 分析以下句子中的插入語及 律: 考點精析 6 、插入語及分割現(xiàn)象 分割現(xiàn)象 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)1. - What did your pare

35、nts think about your decision- They always let me do _ I think I should A. when B. that C. how D. what D 205福建 Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthdayA. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has c she got 考點精析 6 、插入語及分割現(xiàn)象 規(guī)律十一 : 1 在陳述句中

36、含分割現(xiàn)象 : 臨時忽視插入 語, 不受其干擾 ; 或仍原為正常語序； 2 在疑問句中 : 正常語 序是 : “ 特別疑問詞開頭 + 插入語 do you think/ believe/ guess/ 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載suppose/ say /suggest/ / are you sure + 陳述語序 .”1. 05 浙江 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoonB A. who B. thatC. as D. which 2. 06 重慶 Nobody believe his re

37、ason for being absent from class _ he had to met his uncle at the airportA. why B. that C. whereD. because B 3. 06 全國 Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. BA. where B. when C. how D. what 考點精析 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 1 與 that 比較 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 it is/ was 分析以下句子中的 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. 07

38、上海春 It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of 活力和憤怒 vigor and vitality A. where B. whatC c. that D. when 2. 07 重慶 It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance A. which B. it C. that D. this c 3. 06 遼寧 It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so impo

39、rtant. 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載A A. that B. when C. sinceD. as 405天津 It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A A. that B. what C. which D. this 5. 04全國 It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply A. since B. when C. as D Dthat 規(guī)律十二 : 去掉 it is /was that 后, 下余內(nèi)容所構(gòu)成的句子成分完整 時, 該結(jié)

40、構(gòu)即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；考點精析 7 、與相關(guān)句式的比較 2 與定語從句分析以下句子中的從句 , 并總結(jié)出規(guī)律 : 1. 06上海春 Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from other A. which B. that C. when D. why B 2. 04 上海 A story goes _ Elizabeth of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at

41、 court A. when B. where C. whatD. that c 3. 07 江西 After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to doA. thatB. what C. which D. where D 407福建 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years agoA. when B. which C. that D. where 學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載D 5. 05安徽 Great

42、 changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was years ago, _ it was so poorly equippedA. what; whenB. that; which A C. what; which D. which; that 規(guī)律十三 : 1 名詞性從句 : a. 只有同 位語從句前有先行詞 ; b. 該先行詞多為抽象意義的名詞 ; c. 先行詞在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分 ; d. 連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義是先行詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容；2 定語從句 : a. 前必需有先行詞 ; ； b. 該先行詞可為抽象意義或詳細(xì)意義的名詞; c. 先行詞在從句中必需充當(dāng)任何成分 ; d. 連詞和從句所表達(dá)的意義是對先行詞的內(nèi)容的限制和修飾；規(guī)律十三 : 3 不同的引導(dǎo)詞 : as 不用在名詞從句中 ; when, where 在名詞性從句中 不能與 in/on/at which 互換; whether, if, what, how 不用在定語從句中；4 名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系 : ；what all that; whoever anyone who; whomever anyone wh