高一英語必修二重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

1、. 可編輯修改,可打印別找了你想要的都有！精品訓(xùn)練資料全冊(cè)教案,試卷,教學(xué)課件,教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)全力滿意教學(xué)需求,真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學(xué)資源,打造完善教學(xué)模式. 1 . 高中英語 必修 重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. in search of 查找、搜尋 in the/ones search for 查找,搜尋 search for= look for 搜尋search . for 為了找 而搜查 2. could never have imagined 絕不行能想到“ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done”may/might have

2、 done 過去可能做過 表估計(jì) must have done 過去肯定做過表懊悔、need t have done 過去本沒有必要做（實(shí)際上做了）批評(píng)、遺 should/ought to have done 過去本應(yīng)當(dāng)做（實(shí)際上未做）憾等語氣 shouldnt/oughtn t to have done 過去本不該做（實(shí)際上做了）3. select vt.選擇,選擇；選擇select sb. to do sth. 選擇某人做某事 select . as選擇 作為 select . from 從 中選出 4. design n. & vt. 設(shè)計(jì),圖案,構(gòu)思；方案 make designs f

3、or 為 設(shè)計(jì) to do 目的是做 in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上 be designed for 專為 而設(shè)計(jì)的by design=on purpose 有意地 as 準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)做 5. fancy adj. 奇特的,異樣的；時(shí)髦的 vt. 想象,設(shè)想；愛好,寵愛fancy ones doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Fancy meeting so many television actiors. 竟然能見到那么多電視演員！n. 寵愛,想要 take a fancy to 寵愛上；愛上6. decorate vt. 裝飾；裝修,裝潢 decorate . with . 用 裝飾 7.

4、in return for 1作為（對(duì) 的）回報(bào) /報(bào)答（ =in reward for ）If you give me your photo, I ll give you mine in return. 你如送我一張照片,我便回贈(zèng)一張給你；He didn t expect anything in return for his help. 他幫忙人并不期望任何回報(bào)；2作為回應(yīng)I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的看法,他卻只是反問了我一個(gè)問題；【辨析】 in return 和 in turn 易

5、混詞組 辨析 例句He has given me so much help that I in return 表示“ 作為回報(bào) （報(bào)答）” ；作為回應(yīng) really want to do something for him in return. 他給了我很多幫忙, 所以 真的想為他做些什么作為報(bào)答；Interest rates were cut and, in turn, 表示“ 相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而,反之,share prices rose.利率下調(diào), 股價(jià)就 in turn 反過來”表示 “ 依次, 逐個(gè)輪 相應(yīng)地上漲了；流”The kids came out of the room in tur

6、n.孩子們依次走出房間；8. have/get sth. done 本結(jié)構(gòu)可表示兩種意義 1使某事被做（主語有意識(shí)的行為,可能是主語自己做的,也可能是讓別人做）I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡覺前我必需做完作業(yè)；（由自己完成）. 2 . He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理發(fā)了； （由別人完成）2遭受 /經(jīng)受某種不幸的事（此事違反主語的意愿）She had all her jewellery stolen. 她全部的珠寶都被偷了；【拓展】have/let/make sb. do

7、sth. 讓某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 讓某人始終做某事 9. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)“ at + n.” 表示一種狀態(tài)或連續(xù)的活動(dòng)：at peace處于和平狀態(tài) at church 在做禮拜at rest 在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午/晚飯 at table 在吃飯 at sea在航海 at work 在上班at school 在上學(xué)【鏈接】介詞 in,under 和 on 都可以與名詞連用,表示一種狀態(tài)或連續(xù)的活動(dòng),此時(shí)名詞前一般不加冠詞；in trouble 處于困境（

8、困難）中 on sale 上市,出售 in danger 在危急中 on holiday 在度假,在休假中under discussion 在爭(zhēng)論中 on fire 著火,失火 under repairz 在修理中 on duty 值班 10. remove vt. 1 移走；移開；移動(dòng)；搬開 from 從 搬走某物 remove sth. to 把某物搬到 into/out 把某物搬入 /搬出2 除掉；清除（ =get rid of ）You d better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表現(xiàn)來打消他的疑慮；3 脫下（衣服等） （ =take

9、 off ）；摘下 I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses. 4 把 開除；開除remove sb. from 某人被免 職 11. less than少于,小于（某一數(shù)目或數(shù)量）短語 符號(hào) 意義less than 少于not less than 不少于,至于 no less than 和 一樣,多達(dá)（強(qiáng)調(diào)多）more than 多于；不僅僅not more than 不多于,不超過,至多no more than 僅僅（強(qiáng)調(diào)少）【辨析】 no less than 與 not less than 易混詞組 辨析 例句“ 多達(dá)” （強(qiáng)調(diào)

10、數(shù)量之多, 相當(dāng)于 as much He has no less than 1 million no less than as）dollars. 他的錢多達(dá) 元；100 萬美not less than “ 至少” （強(qiáng)調(diào)下限,相當(dāng)于 at least）He has not less than 1,000 dollars. 他至少有 1000 美元；12. doubt n. & v. 1 n. 懷疑,疑問 There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問 There is no doubt about/of . There is some doubt whether . 對(duì) 持有疑問【

11、拓展】 in doubt 不愿定；沒把握 without/no/beyond doubt 無疑地；的確 2 v. 懷疑；不信任 doubt whether/if . 懷疑是否 . 3 . I don t doubt that . 我確信 13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相當(dāng)于 的價(jià)值的 be worth doing 值得做 be worth + 錢數(shù) 值 錢be worth + n. 值得 【辨析】 worth, worthy 與 worthwhile 易混詞 搭配 例句cosideration. worth be worth + n. /doing The matter i

12、s worth cosidering. of being done consideration. worthy be worthy to be done of sth. The matter is worthy of being considered. to be considered. to consider worthwhile It s worthwhile to do/doing sth. It is worthwhile considering the matter. 【留意】 worth 后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義；worth 不能用 very 修飾,但可以用 well

13、修飾；除作表語外,worth 仍可作后置定語；West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是個(gè)值得一看的地方；14. evidence n. 證據(jù),依據(jù)；證明 There is evidence that . 有證據(jù)說明 15. rather than 1 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我打算寫信而不是打電話；2 與其 倒不如 ；寧愿 而不愿 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個(gè)海員,倒不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者；Rather than cause t

14、rouble, he left. 他不情愿惹麻煩,寧可離去；【拓展】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather 更準(zhǔn)確地說【留意】rather than 有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞,有時(shí)起連詞作用,其連接的兩個(gè)成分的詞性應(yīng)當(dāng)一樣；rather than 連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí),后一個(gè)常省略 to,但 rather than 位于句首時(shí),常跟不帶 to 的不定式；rather tha

15、n 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣,相同用法的仍有：as well as,together with ,with ,besides 等；16. think highly of 高度評(píng)判,認(rèn)為 不錯(cuò)；重視；看重【拓展】think much/well of 重視 /看重 /稱贊think ill/poorly/badly/little of 認(rèn)為 不好 think nothing of 輕視；認(rèn)為 無所謂 speak highly of 高度評(píng)判 /頌揚(yáng)speak well/ill of 說 的好 /壞話 17. debate n. & v. 1

16、 n. 辯論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論 under debate 在辯論 /爭(zhēng)論中a heated/lively debate 一場(chǎng)猛烈的爭(zhēng)辯 beyond/without debate 無可爭(zhēng)辯 2 v. 尤指正式 爭(zhēng)論,辯論sth. with sb. 同某人辯論 /爭(zhēng)論某事 debate wh- to do sth. 爭(zhēng)論 做某事. 4 . on sth. 爭(zhēng)論某事【辨析】 debate與 argue debate 側(cè)重“ 雙方各抒己見”argue 側(cè)重“ 說理” 、“ 論證”說服某人做 /不做某事；重點(diǎn)句子,內(nèi)含“ 交鋒” 的意思；和“ 妄想說服” ；常用結(jié)構(gòu)： argue sb. into/out

17、of doing sth. 1. Frederick William , the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈 .威廉一世絕不 可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史；2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged

18、, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普魯士國(guó)王,腓特烈 .威廉一世,這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻打算不要它了；3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作為回贈(zèng),沙皇就送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵；4. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中；5. In 1770 th

19、e room was completed the way she wanted. 1770 年,這間琥珀屋依據(jù)她的要求完成了；6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到兩天的時(shí)間里,10 萬個(gè)部件被裝進(jìn)了 27 個(gè)木箱；7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K .nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Bal

20、tic Sea. 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)城市；8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing. 分組爭(zhēng)論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn),如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人們信任是真實(shí)的,但是未經(jīng)證明；10. I think

21、 highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很觀賞那些查找琥珀屋的人；11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)把它交給任何政府；Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. compete vi. 競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參與 競(jìng)賽 compete with/against 與 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 2. stand for 1代表；象征； （指縮寫或符號(hào)）是 的意思；表示 2容忍,

22、忍耐（用于否定句中）3支持,主見【鏈接】stand doing sth. 忍耐（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁觀,站在 一邊stand out 惹眼,引人注目 stand up for 為 而站起來,支持,愛護(hù) stand on one s own feet 獨(dú)立3. volunteer 1 n. 理想者；理想兵 2 vt. & vi. 自愿（做）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis 有規(guī)律地；定期地. 5 . 【辨析】 regular, normal 與 ordinary 例句易混詞辨析“

23、定期的,規(guī)章的”,指已有模式有定律的You d better take regular regular 或定期的exercise. 你 最 好 定 期 做 運(yùn) 動(dòng)；The doctor said the child s temperature was normal.醫(yī)生 說孩子的體溫正常；He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker. 他寧愿被 當(dāng)成一般工人看待；“ 正常,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”,指不超過某種限度、符normal 合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)；return to normal 復(fù)原正?！?一般的, 平常的” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和一般性,ordinary 含不

24、突出的意味；ordinary people 一般人on the basis of 以 為基礎(chǔ)5. admit 1 答應(yīng)進(jìn)入；讓 進(jìn)入 admit sb. To/into 答應(yīng)某人進(jìn)入 ；吸引某人為 的成員be admitted as 作為 被接受（后接表示成員的名詞）much 2 容納（相當(dāng)于hold, seat）3 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) admit to sth. 承認(rèn)某事 admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事 admit +that-clause 承認(rèn) admit . To be + adj./n. 承認(rèn) 是 6. responsibility n. 責(zé)任,職責(zé) a sense of

25、 responsibility 責(zé)任感take responsibility for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任claim responsibility for聲稱對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)7. as much +不行數(shù)名詞 +as 和 （程度上）是一樣的 It is as much your responsibily as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任；【拓展】1 as much +不行數(shù)名詞 /an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +as . “ 和 （程度上）是一樣的（表程度）”It is generally believed that teaching is as

26、 much an art as a science. 一般認(rèn)為,教學(xué)既是一門藝術(shù),也是一門科學(xué)；2 否定式： not as/so much . as與其說是 不如說是 He is not as much an actor as a TV host. 與其說他是演員,不如說他是電視節(jié)目主持人；8. replace vt. 代替,取代；替換 replace . with/by 以 代替 /替換 take the place of=take one s place 替代,取代【留意】take the place of, in place of, instead of 均可表示“ 代替” ,但 tak

27、e the place of 為動(dòng)詞短語,而 in place of 與 instead of 為介詞短語；9. charge 1 n. 主管；費(fèi)用 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé),接管in charge of 主管,掌管 in the charge of=in one s charge 被掌管,由 負(fù)責(zé) charge for 的收費(fèi) free of charge 免費(fèi)2 vt.收費(fèi),要價(jià)；指控,控告；起訴；指責(zé),聲討 charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收 錢 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控（控告、指責(zé)）某人（做了）某事

28、10. advertise v. 為 做廣告；登廣告 advertise for 為征求 登廣告. 6 . advertisement n. 廣告11. gargain n. & vi. 1 n. 協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb. About sth. 與某人就某事達(dá)成協(xié)議2 n. 廉價(jià)貨 a good/bad bargain 交易合算 /不合算 a real bargain 真廉價(jià)；廉價(jià)貨3 vi. 與某人就某事 討價(jià)仍價(jià),講條件 Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth. 就某物與某人討價(jià)仍價(jià) 12. pick up 1 撿起；撿起H

29、e picked up his hat and went away. 他撿起帽子,走開了；2 學(xué)會(huì),獲得（尤指偶然或無意中）She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎時(shí),她學(xué)會(huì)了法語；3 用車 去接 The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽車停下來搭載乘客；4 復(fù)原（健康、精神） ；好轉(zhuǎn)A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一點(diǎn)東西或許能使你振作起來；Business will pick up before summer. 夏天來到之前,生意將會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)

30、；5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收聽到了北京廣播電臺(tái)；6 使增加；加快 The car is picking up speed. 汽車加速了；13. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；間續(xù)地【辨析】 one after another 與 one by one 易混詞組 辨析 例句The guests came out one after one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性）another. 客人們一個(gè)接一個(gè) 地來了；one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地（強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè)）Do these exerc

31、ises one by one. 一道一道地做這些練習(xí)題；14. deserve v.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲處）to do 值得做 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)做 deserv doing/to be done 值得被做 重點(diǎn)句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)；2. Theres as much competition among countries to host

32、 the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣猛烈；3. It s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、劃船和全部團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的；Unit 3 Computers重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. It took + 一段時(shí)間 + before +從句 過了一段時(shí)間后才 【拓展】It will not be

33、+ 時(shí)間段 + before + 從句（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）要過一段時(shí)間后才 （用不了一段時(shí)間就 ）It was not be + 時(shí)間段 + before + 從句（過去時(shí)）過了一段時(shí)間后才 （每過一段時(shí)間就 ）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 仍有半年你才從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)；It was a long time before I understood what he did. 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我才懂得他所做的事情；. 7 . 2. solve vt. 解決；解答【辨析】 solve 與 settle 易混詞 辨析 例子a

34、mystery/puzzle/problem solve “ 解決” ,側(cè)重給出問題的答案 solve difficulties 解決困難 解決謎團(tuán) /字謎 /問題“ 解決” ,其對(duì)象通常是某 a matter/quarrel 解決事情 /爭(zhēng)執(zhí) settle 種爭(zhēng)端 settle an argument/issue 解決爭(zhēng)辯 /問題【單詞積存】solution n. 解決,解答 solution to the problem 3. reality n. U 現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)； C 事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)受；見過的事物 face/accept reality 面對(duì) /接受現(xiàn)實(shí) out of touch with

35、 reality 脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)with reality 真實(shí)地；逼真地 in reality 實(shí)際上 bring . Back to reality 使 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),不再抱有幻想become a reality 變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 4. go by（時(shí)間）逝去,過去；走過,經(jīng)過；（機(jī)會(huì)等）輕易錯(cuò)過 5. as a result 因此,結(jié)果 result from 由 引起；起因于result in 導(dǎo)致,造成 6. application n. 應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)；懇求 make an application to sb. for 向某人 申請(qǐng) an application form 申請(qǐng)表【拓展】apply

36、v. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng) apply . to . 把 應(yīng)用到 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply for 申請(qǐng) apply to . for . 向 申請(qǐng) 7. anyhow adv. （ 1）（轉(zhuǎn)換話題、終止談話或回到原話題時(shí)說）無論如何,反正Anyhow I don t like it. 反正我寵愛它；（ 2）而且,加之,反正 I don t want to go out and anyhow it is raining. 我不想出去,而且天又在下雨；（ 3）盡管,即使這樣 I am afraid we can t come, but thanks for the i

37、nvitation anyhow. 唯恐我們來不了,不過仍是感謝邀請(qǐng)；【留意】anyhow 作“ 無論如何；而且；即使如此” 講時(shí),可與 anyway 互換； somehow 表示“ 以 某種方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n. （ 1）目標(biāo)；目的set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)（ 2）進(jìn)球；得分；球門 score a goal 得分（踢進(jìn)一球）keep goal 守球門 8. of high quality 高質(zhì)量的“ of + 修飾詞（如 high, great, little, some, no 等） +抽

38、象名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)除了用作定語,仍常用作表語,相當(dāng)于形容詞的作用；如：be of great value = be very valuable be of great use = be very useful be of great interest = be very interesting . 8 . 9 give away 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送；分發(fā),頒發(fā)；泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way 在某種程度上【鏈接】in the way/in one s way 擋道,礙事in this/that way 以這種 /那種方式 in any way 在任何方面 by wa

39、y of 經(jīng)由 in no way 絕不,一點(diǎn)兒也不（置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝）11. arise vi. arose, arisen 顯現(xiàn)；發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生；引起；產(chǎn)生 arise from = result from 因 產(chǎn)生【辨析】 arise, rise 與 raise 易混詞 詞性 過去式、過去分詞 詞義 例句Most accidents arose from arise vi. arose, arisen 產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生；顯現(xiàn) carelessness. 大部分事故是由 疏忽大意引起的；The sun rises in the east and rise vi. rose, risen

40、升起來,上升 sets in the west. 太陽東升西 落；She raised her head and stared raise vt. raised,raised 舉起,使 上升 at them. 她抬起頭盯著他們 看；12. make up 1 組成,構(gòu)成（常與 of 連用,并用被動(dòng)形式）Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players. 11 名運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成一個(gè)足球隊(duì)；2 編造,虛構(gòu) I think they re making up the whole t

41、hing. 我認(rèn)為整件事情是他們編出來的；3 化妝,裝扮 She spent two hours making herself up before the party. 她在參與聚會(huì)前用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)化妝；4 補(bǔ)償（常與 for 連用）Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能補(bǔ)拙；13. after all 1 終究；歸根結(jié)底（表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同；常置于句尾）I m so sorry and I can t go with you after all. 對(duì)不起,我終究仍是不能和你一起去；2 究竟,別忘了 說明或說明理由,常置于句

42、首 It s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much. 那個(gè)男孩胃痛并不令人驚奇,別忘了,他吃得太多了；14. watch over 看管,照料；看管,監(jiān)視,保衛(wèi),愛護(hù)【鏈接】“ 照料” 的多種表達(dá) take care of look after care for attend to see to 重點(diǎn)句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as a

43、n analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯巴比奇才將我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)；2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我被弄得越來越小；3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 從 20 世紀(jì) 70 歲月起,我又被開發(fā)出了很多新的用途；4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 不管怎樣

44、,我的目標(biāo)是給人類供應(yīng)高質(zhì)量的生活；5. The company has given its computers away to a local school. 該公司向當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校捐贈(zèng)了電腦；6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. . 9 . 她把觀看人類競(jìng)賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能動(dòng)作編入我們的程序；7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “ artificial intelligence ” . 這樣,我

45、就可以用我的“ 人工智能” 編制出新的動(dòng)作；8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. 它也應(yīng)當(dāng)看護(hù)我那調(diào)皮的外甥女,她常常到我家來；Unit 4 Wildlife protection 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1. decrease v. & n. 1 v. 降低,削減, （使）變小 /少in 在 方面削減 from . to . 從 削減到 搭配： decrease to 削減到 by 削減了 2 n. 削減,削減的數(shù)量 a/the decrease in sth. 某物的削減on

46、the decrease在削減【單詞積存】increase 增加2. die out 1滅亡,滅亡 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 因棲息地正受到破壞,這一物種已瀕臨滅亡；2（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）逐步消逝 Many old customs have died out because they are out of date. 由于已經(jīng)過時(shí),很多舊的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)消逝；【辨析】 die out, die away, die off 與 die down 易混詞組 辨析 例句（家族、物種等）死亡,滅

47、亡；（風(fēng)俗、Many old customs are die out 習(xí)慣）逐步消逝 gradually dying out. 很多舊 習(xí)俗正逐步消逝；The wind had died away by die away （聲音、光線、風(fēng)等）逐步平靜、漸弱 dusk. 黃昏時(shí)風(fēng)正逐步減弱 了；die off （家族、種族等）相繼滅亡；先后枯死（草木）The leaves of the tree are dying off. 樹葉正相繼枯死；die down （火、興奮程度）漸弱,漸息；away）（聲音、光線等）變?nèi)?、消逝?=die The noise has died down. 喧 鬧聲逐

48、步消逝了；3. long to do sth. 希望做某事 4. respond to sth. 對(duì)某事做出反應(yīng) /答復(fù) /回復(fù),回答 /應(yīng)答 =reply to/answer respond to . with （對(duì) ）報(bào)以 ,回報(bào) 【拓展】reponse n. 回答,答復(fù)；反應(yīng)in response to 為 回答,響應(yīng) make a response to 回答,對(duì) 做出回應(yīng) 5. loss n. 缺失；遺失；丟失suffer a loss of 蒙受（ 的）缺失 make up for the loss 補(bǔ)償缺失 at a loss 不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thou

49、ght 陷入深思 6. hunt v. & n. 1 打獵；獵取 go hunting 去打獵2 搜尋 hunt for 搜尋,追尋,查找10 . hunt sp. for 為查找 搜尋某地be on the hunt for 正在查找,在尋求中【鏈接】“ 找,查找” 的多種表達(dá)法：hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of ；7. in peace = peacefully 和平地；和諧地；寂靜地【鏈接】at peace 和平地；寂靜地（與 at war 相對(duì)）at peace/war with 與 處于和平 /交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) make peac

50、e with 與 講和 /和解 8. in danger of 在危急中；垂危in danger 處于危急中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危急 9. in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣【拓展】relief n.（痛楚或擔(dān)憂的）減輕或解除；減輕痛楚的事物 to one s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 寬慰地give sb. some relief （略微）減輕某人的痛楚 10. burst into + n. 突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)） ；闖入 burst in 闖入；突然顯現(xiàn)；插嘴burst out 突然 起來, 突然發(fā)生【留意】burst into 后跟

51、名詞,而 burst out 后應(yīng)跟 doing；burst into tears/laughter 突然哭 /笑起來 burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起來 11. mercy n. 慈愛,寬容,憐憫 show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy 憐憫、憐憫某人have/take mercy on sb. 憐憫某人 beg for mercy 懇求寬恕 without mercy 毫不留情地；殘酷地at the mercy of 任 處置；任由 擺布 It s a mercy that . 幸運(yùn)的是 12. certain 1 某個(gè)；某些

52、（作前置定語）She left him for a certain reason. 由于某種理由她離開了他；【留意】 a certain 表示“ 某一”,some 也可表示“ 某一”2 確定的,肯定（作表語,相當(dāng)于 sure）to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做某事 be certain of/about doing sth. 對(duì)（做）某事有把握【拓展】make certain of/that . 搞清晰,弄明白 =make sure of/that for certain/sure 確定；無疑【留意】certain 可以用人作主語,也可用物作主語,仍可以用 it 作形式主語；sure 通常用人作主

53、語,不能用在以 it 作形式主語的句子中；be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用 certain；13. protect . from/against 愛護(hù) 免受 ；使 免受 14. contain vt. 1 包含；容納；裝有；含有 2 抑制；掌握；克制（劇烈的情感）【辨析】 contain 與 include contain 指某物裝在比其更大的物體內(nèi)；include 指某物為整體的一部分或要素；The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里裝著橄欖；The meal includes steak. 這頓飯包括牛排；15. affect 11 . 1 影響

54、The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here. 全球變暖影響了這里的降雨量；2 使感動(dòng)；激起（哀痛、憤慨、愛等心情）The students were deeply affected by the story. 同學(xué)們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了；3（疾?。┣忠u,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 疾病開頭侵襲她的視力；【辨析】 affect, effect 與 influence 易混詞 詞性 辨析 例句指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著 The drought ser

55、iously affected affect vt. 重“ 影響”的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)含有 “ 對(duì) the harvest. 干旱嚴(yán)峻地影響 產(chǎn)生不利影響” 的意思 了收成；作名詞時(shí)指“ 成效,作用”；作動(dòng)詞 This book effected a change in effect n.& v. 時(shí)指“ 產(chǎn)生,引起”my opinion. 這本書使我的看 法發(fā)生了變化；指通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、His writings have influenced influence n.& v. 性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化 the lives of millions of people. 他的作品影

56、響了千百萬人的 的影響 生活；16. pay attention to 留意,關(guān)注pay much attention to 特別留意 pay more attention to 更多關(guān)注 pay little/no attention to 很少 /不留意【拓展】draw/attract/catch/get/one s attention to 吸引某人對(duì) 的留意 fix/focus one s attention on 將留意力集中于,用心于devote ones attention to 用心致志于 17. appreciate v. 1 懂得；意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)悟2 觀賞,賞識(shí)；重視；鑒賞 3

57、 感謝,感謝 appreciate ones doing 感謝（某人）做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是 將不勝感謝【留意】appreciate 后不接 to do 作賓語,但可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語；18. succeed v. 1 勝利 succeed in doing sth. 勝利地做某事 2 接替；繼任；繼承sb. as 接替某人（擔(dān)任 ）succeed + to sth. 繼承某物19. employ vt. 雇傭；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）（=make use of）employ sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ onesel

58、f in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事；從事某活動(dòng)【辨析】 employ, hire 與 rent 易混詞 辨析 例句指“ 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間雇用”,賓語一般是人 He employed the girl as a typist. 他 employ 雇用那個(gè)女孩當(dāng)了打字員；指短期、暫時(shí)或一次性 “ 雇用,租用” ,During the holidays they hired a boat hire 賓語可以是人,也可以是物 and went fishing. 假期中,他們租了 一條船去釣魚；rent 指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出租、租用,通常用于房地產(chǎn),一般不用于人

59、 They rented a house from Mr. Smith. 他們租用了史密斯先生的一所房12 . 子；20. harm n. & vt. 損害；損害 do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 損害某人【鏈接】do sb. good = do good to sb. 對(duì)某人有好處 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,（指事物、局面等的）產(chǎn)生【拓展】come into effect 生效come into action 開頭行動(dòng) come into

60、 power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái) come into use 開頭被使用22. inspect vt. 檢查；檢驗(yàn)；視察；檢閱【辨析】 inspect, examine 與 check 易混詞 辨析 例句The captain wants to inspect inspect 強(qiáng)調(diào)上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的視察、檢查 your kit. 船長(zhǎng)想要檢查你的配 備；examine 指“ 觀看、觀看” 以明白情形；仍可指檢查身體 Let me examine your teeth first. 讓我先檢查一下您的牙齒；Will you check your homework check 強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 核實(shí)” 對(duì)錯(cuò) yourse