2023學年湖北省襄陽市四中學義教部重點中學中考英語最后一模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built2、You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.AprobablyBcertainlyChardlyDquickly3、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwa

3、s Dwere4、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(爭論) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried5、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking6、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe faste

4、st7、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied8、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears9、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I g

5、ave himBwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him10、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Friends or ExamsTina had two exams that day. Physics was first and sh

6、e hard physics，it was her worst 1 Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks，Lily didnt answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed and angry.While taking the exam，Tina found it difficult to answer question number five. She looked up and was

7、 surprised to see Lily holding her 2 under the table and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating. It wasn t fair！Tina felt really angry at Lily and even thought about telling the teacher. But what would everyone else think of her? Just then，Mr. Reed started to collect the exam paper

8、s. Oh no，Tina hadn t 3 it and she was going to fail again！At lunch time，Tina wanted to talk to Lily but couldn t find her. Tina thought about 4 the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that“It wasn t fair！”she thought Just then，Mr. Reed walked past her table“Mr. Reed”Tina 5 him.That after

9、noon，Tina was sitting behind Lily in the history exam. Lily didn t take her phone out. Maybe she didn t need to cheat at history. Tina felt a little 6 that she had told Mr. Reed.But it was too late now. Tina was on the last question when she saw Lily holding her phone under the table. Without thinki

10、ng，Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn t hear Mr. Reed as he walked 7 up to her table. Mr. Reed picked up Lily s exam paper, pointed to the door and told her to go outside. Everyone was staring at Lily and Tina felt really sorry now.When Tina was leaving sch

11、ool，Lily stopped her“Tina，I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls，but my family is having a 8 time. My dad had a heart attack and he s in hospital. He had a big operation today and I was very worried. I knew it was stupid，but I was reading 9 from my mom to see how it was going. Mr. Reed caught m

12、e. He thought I was cheating. But he 10 and understands me now. I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening. I know you re a good friend. Will you forgive me?1Amonth Bsubject Cmarket Dname2Abook Bdictionary Ccamera Dphone3Afinished Bforgotten Ccollected Dbuilt4Atelling Basking Cleaving Dwatching5

13、Asaved Bsupported Cstopped Dserved6Awonderful Buseful Charmful Dregretful7Alazily Bweakly Csilently Dpatiently8Aterrible Bsimple Cboring Dcomfortable9Ainstructions Bpapers Csigns Dmessages10Arefuses Bbelieves Ccriticizes Dpraises. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。More than

14、700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) i

15、n a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is li

16、ke me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the sp

17、ider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they

18、want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的） mosquito doesn

19、t bite! Only the female（女性的） mosquito bites because she needs blood（血） to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bi

20、tes you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts s

21、omething from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1We kn

22、ow Mosquitoes very well because_.Athey are very famous and popular Bthey fly here and thereCthere are many kinds of them Dthey can bite2Mosquitoes usually bite you _.Awhen youre asleep. Bto draw your attentionCvery quickly and quietly Dbecause she doesnt like you.3Which of following is wrong?ASome m

23、osquitoes dont bite people.BItching begins after being bitten by a mosquito.CFemale mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.DMosquitoes bites everyone.B14、 Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help impr

24、ove their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of stu

25、dy. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make

26、 it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V. O. Aor ther listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.1This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.Aimpro

27、ve their listening abilityBread fastCwrite better English and read fasterDspeak correctly2If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.Aread the Chinese-language newspaper step by stepBread again and again the Chinese -language newspaperCgo through the Chinese-langua

28、ge newspaper firstDbe able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper3The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.Ashould stick to itBshould begin with the last bookCshould take up other courses if they are more fashionableDshouldnt do anything else41n this passage, V. O.Astands for

29、 _.Aa bookBa magazineCa text-bookDa radio stationC15、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narro

30、w rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Sce

31、ne 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they

32、met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right

33、 time.1（小題1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?AOne goat turned around and went back.BOne goat jumped over the other and walked away.CThey stood there and passed the rock carefully together.DOne goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2（小題2）Which

34、of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.Ab-c-e-a-d Bb-c-e-

35、d-aCc-b-e-d-a Dc-e-b-d-a3（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AMany hands make light work.BActions speak louder than words.CDont put all your eggs in one basket.DBeing kind to someone is never a waste.D16、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only

36、 seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探測器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4

37、has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pic

38、tures of the moons far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe dont know much about the other side.DThe other side has already bee

39、n known to humans.2What do we know about the Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt has found out all of the moons secrets.3What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first

40、 probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb cE17、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him f

41、rom her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(籬笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows sh

42、e is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry

43、 cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Bar

44、ry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.

45、1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but

46、 he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A憤怒B遺憾C悲傷D喜悅5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseF18、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball

47、on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (標準).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at lea

48、st 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand English well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (緊急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.

49、If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人員) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anythingBbring a parrot with youCread Exit Seat CriteriaDmove to another seat3This passage is most suitable for a person who will