貴州省興義市魯屯鎮(zhèn)中學2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went

2、 on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor2、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam3、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so m

3、uchDsuch a little; so many4、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD5、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much6、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisn

4、t; will be7、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty8、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost9、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _

5、at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing10、Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; carefully. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從3140各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。Are yo

6、u good at English? Would you 1 to do well in English? Well, let me 2 you a way to learn English 3 by writing diaries（日記） 4 English.When I 5 in Grade Seven（七年級）， my English was not very good. My English teacher asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was 6 difficult for me, but now I think

7、 it is very easy. I like 7 , listening and speaking. After school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English stories 8 about three hours.I 9 often watch TV because I think its boring. Now Im very good at English. I think 10 diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.1Al

8、ikeBwantCto like2AtalkBtellCto talk3AniceBfineCwell4AwithBonCin5AwasBamCare6AmanyBsomeCa little7AreadBreadingCto reads8AforBatCon9AdontBnotCwasnt10AwriteBwritingCwrote. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the far

9、m. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) e

10、nough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things

11、waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry abo

12、ut food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair(辛克萊，美國作家) wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in th

13、e world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system(系統(tǒng))keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(標簽)on food give people

14、important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before car

15、rying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely connected to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer！1Why did the US start testing the food?ABeca

16、use food safety is not a new worry.BBecause food was prepared in dangerous ways.CBecause the people were so worried.DBecause most food in the world isnt safe.2What can people do after reading the information on food labels?AThey can control how food is prepared.BThey can keep food safe.CThey can eat

17、 healthy food.DThey can make good choices about food.3When could ice cream make people sick in the example?AWhen the truck carries eggs.BWhen the truck is cleaned after carrying eggs.CWhen the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.DWhen the truck isnt cleaned after carrying it.4What can we learn fro

18、m Paragraph 3?AFood safety systems usually work, but there can be mistakes.BThe ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned.CSometimes companies break rules to make more money.DAlthough food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.5Whats the best title of the passage?AFoo

19、d.BFood safety.CFood problems.DTesting food.B14、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that

20、“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which cont

21、ained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk

22、 harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to

23、relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1What does the phrase nod off in the first paragrap

24、h mean?ATry to keep awake.BTry to sleep a longer time.CChange from being awake to a sleeping state.DChange from a sleeping state to being awake.2According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _.Awoke up later Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dcould not sleep well3Why do lots of pe

25、ople think milk is excellent for helping sleep?ABecause many people like drinking milk.BBecause its been tested on mice ten times.CBecause it can make people more energetic.DBecause it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.C15、Disneyland in Shanghai Built from 2011, Shanghai Disneyland is th

26、e sixth Disneyland Park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland (大陸). Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It will open to the public in June, 2016. Enchanted Story

27、book Castle (奇幻童話城堡) Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses. Treasure Cove (寶藏灣) This is the

28、first pirates-themed (海盜主題的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat? Garden of the Twelve Friends In almost every other Disneyland pa

29、rk around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using famous Disney characters. Toy Story Hotel Living experience is als

30、o fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel has the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may see characters walking around and take photos with them.1How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A7 B6 C5 D42Wh

31、ich is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?ATreasure Cove.BEnchanted Storybook Castle.CToy Story Hotel.DGarden of the Twelve Friends.3What can people do in Shanghai Disneyland?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland Park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney character

32、s in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.DPeople may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.D16、An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. Happiness, said the Englishman, Ha

33、ppiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire.You English have no romance, said the Frenchman. Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterwards you part(道別) without regrets（遺憾）.You are both wrong, sa

34、id the Russian. True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a ring at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, Ivanovitch, you are under arrest, and you say, Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.1The Englishmans happiness suggests that _.Ahe should have no

35、 time to warm his slippersBhe enjoys the warmth of the familyChe thinks it the most important to have slippersDhe wants someone to warm his slippers2What the Frenchman said means that _.Aa man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possibleBhe wants to marry a girl he lovesChe is interested i

36、n going on a business tripDthe Englishman should have more romance3The meaning of the Russians words is that _.Ahe would like to have a good sleep at nightBhe will feel happy if his neighbour is arrestedChe thinks it happiness to feel safeDhe will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at nightE17

37、、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of anima

38、ls. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the o

39、cean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 350.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COth

40、er sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them.DBecause they think a person can take away their food.4Why shouldnt people go

41、 swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are looking for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in the world today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe

42、don t know.F18、 In most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceship. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea. The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In

43、 the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Half of our planets population is already dead and big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are destroyed. To save the Earth, the whole world works together and comes up with a plan: Move the whole planet to a safe place. Instead of r

44、unning away from Earth, this time were taking it with us. Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. That makes The Wandering Earth different for Hollywood-style space films. And the makers of the film may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was shown on Fe

45、b.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. Ti was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “Chinese sci-fi can really express our culture and spirit. If we cant do that, were just copying and telling the same American stories.”I think this is a great movie. When facing a disaster, people from different parts of the world work together to save out planet. I was actually moved to tears by it. It is a movie you cant miss.1In the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,