貴州省黔東南、黔南、黔西南2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes

2、 to him who waits2、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem3、I _ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked4、Have you heard of T

3、u Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working5、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring h

4、appiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends6、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _advertisements.AfewBlittleCfewerDless7、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful some

5、where8、Its nice to see you again. We _ each other for a long time.Adidnt seeBhavent seenCwont seeDdidnt see9、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless10、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould. 完形填空11、Mr.

6、 Evans lived in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his life.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time th

7、ere. But on their way to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students 7 and more than half the students were 8 in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very 9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a 10 . He tried his

8、 best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. 12 ran so fast

9、that it almost hit a man 13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“ 14 your license to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 15 . I cant see anything without glasses.”1Aworker Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer2Aliked Bwished Chelped Da

10、nswered3Ahit Bwon Clost Dchanged4Abuild Bbreak Cvisit Dfind5Aterrible Bdangerous Csafe Dinteresting6Abus Btrain Ccar Dship7Aleft Blived Cdied Dfell8Asurprised Bhurt Clocked Dunusual9Asad about Bafraid of Cinterested in Dworried about10Ashopkeeper Bpoliceman Ccleaner Ddriver11Aat home Bin the office

11、Cat work Dat school12AHe BShe CThey DIt13Aon Bin Cby Dwith14ASend BSell CShow DLend15Ayou BI Cyourself DMysel. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you le

12、ave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 5

13、4.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use aga

14、in”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means

15、“change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save t

16、rees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went

17、throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages c

18、hildren to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an a

19、pple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular act

20、ivity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple

21、polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about _.Acooking BmedicineCshopping Dhealth3Which of the following is TRUE with apples?AA

22、pples are medicine.BApples are the most important food.CNew York is famous for its big apples.DThe Bible says Adam was given an apple.4The passage is mainly about_.Astories about the appleBapples in American cultureCsome famous sayings of the appleDbig cities that is famous for applesB14、1Who can no

23、t go to the horse racing?AA single person BA couple CChildren2People can see the photo show at .ACity Sports Center BCity Art Museum CGrandview Mall3What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shoppingBGo to see a photo showCGo to the dance party with your sweet h

24、eart4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars B25 dollars CFor free5Where can you see the article above?AIn a fashion magazine BIn a tour guide CIn a newspaperC15、Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes

25、 eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal space, which means not only the imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯)when they meet wit

26、h an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水)makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger desire(渴望)to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet st

27、udies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some

28、 hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first .because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits

29、opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好)for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的)cultures, however, people are more comfo

30、rtable standing close to each other.1Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.BA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.CA person who hears strange noises when reading at home.DA Latin boy

31、who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.2What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need smaller personal .pace in recent times than before.BPeople have a wrong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood ser

32、vice is better provided than seats on the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in

33、 a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.D16、閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best fr

34、iend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me

35、if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I t

36、ook the class syllabus(教學(xué)大綱）and rewrote it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class

37、 when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?”

38、 to show_.AWhat his speech problem wasBhis speech problem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class fr

39、om their _.Afunny looksBquestionsCthank-you letters5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemE17、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating

40、faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something l

41、ike this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反應(yīng)）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保護(hù)）ourselves or

42、run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or

43、said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop.

44、 It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd sm

45、ell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal w

46、ith them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影響） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮膚B心情C肌肉D身體3According to the passage w

47、e may conclude（總結(jié)） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The autho

48、r wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyF18、People have strange ideas about

49、food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in hi