福建省華安中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語五模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2023.AholdsBis heldCwill holdDwill be held2、Have you seen the film Mo

2、nkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing3、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an4、- This place used to be full of trees， _ it?- Yes. But now it has t

3、urned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt5、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens6、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset7、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she8、The bridge

4、 between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest9、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains10、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far. 完形填空

5、11、 There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a 1 . The king was good at 2 , but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river. He cried out “Help! Help!” At that moment two 3 were nearby. They 4 ran there and jumped into the r

6、iver and saved him. They didnt know that he was the king before saving him.The king was 5 so he said to the farmers. You saved my life. Now you may 6 anything, and Ill give it to you. The younger farmer said, “My daughter is ill. Please send her to a good 7 . The king promised to do so. Then he aske

7、d the older farmer “ 8 can I do for you, old man?” The older farmer 9 for some time and then answered,. “ You can do a very important thing for me. Dont tell 10 we saved you.”1AriverBlakeCseaDpool2AwritingBspeakingCactingDswimming3AdoctorsBworkersCfarmersDdrivers4AangrilyBquicklyCfinallyDcarefully5A

8、meaninglessBsadCangryDhappy6Aask forBpay forCwait forDthank for7AapartmentBlibraryCrestaurantDhospital8AWhenBWhatCWhereDHow9AheardBsaidCthoughtDtook10AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one. 語法填空12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white li

9、e changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) fo

10、r them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided

11、to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解A13、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he lo

12、oked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come upI c

13、ant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than

14、a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in the

15、big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣經(jīng)）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours

16、I knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every morningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（負(fù)擔(dān)） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in writ

17、ing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his sonB

18、Because he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didnt want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may be

19、the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A閑暇時光 B學(xué)費C經(jīng)濟(jì)不足 D精神空虛5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how to

20、get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in troubleB14、TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious about robotics (機(jī)器人技術(shù)). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the Unive

21、rsity of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid(有人特點的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as

22、cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidl

23、y aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(臥床不起的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread

24、in Japan.The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is ra

25、ising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(設(shè)備)monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1What is the best title of this passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Ja

26、panBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanCRobot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.DRobot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.2The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means .Afixed Bestablished Csettled Drooted3According to Professor Sato, .Athe robot

27、 serves tea much faster than a human beingBthe robot does anything like human beingsCtea serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging societyDtea serving robot doesnt need any reward for the service4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA robot can imitate people to complete complicate

28、d tasks.BA robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.CAll the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.DThe number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.5We can infer from the passage that .Apeople are afraid of being monitored by robots.Bthe technology of robots has been h

29、ighlighted in Japan.Crobots can completely take the place of human beings.Dpeoples privacy should be strictly protectedC15、All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 113 million people live without a safe w

30、ater supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1443. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 23 is also the China Water Week. The first years theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.In

31、 Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can

32、also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（設(shè)備）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you dont have the device just put a bucket（桶） u

33、nder your roof when it rains.Water makes up 21 percent of Earths surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the worlds water is fresh water. Its in lakes, rivers and underground.Over 30 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not b

34、een cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 342,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the worlds population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The worlds population migh

35、t be 4.3 billion by then.1From paragraph 1, we can learn that_ .Apeople around the world are facing serious water problems.Bwater is always the most important in our school livesCsaving water can help us better improve the environment.Dpeople in different places have different habits to use water.2T

36、he China Water Week in 2012 tries to_ .Acollect rainwater to wash their toiletsBremind people of the importance of waterCput a bucket under your roof when it rains.Dcall people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.3The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_ .”.Asit down Bcut down

37、Cput down Dwrite down4Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his rich knowledge about water.BTo warn more people to save water.CTo show how water problems change the world.DTo tell people how to discover safe water supply.5Which of the following would be the title of the passage?

38、AWater in the world has become less and less.BUnsafe water makes so many people die.COur planet will face serious water problems.DLearning to save water to protect our planet.D16、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.ReduceWe need to u

39、se reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.ReuseVery often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometime

40、s throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.RecyclingBy recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resource

41、s(資源). It also helps to offer jobs.RebuyingIf we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Lets try them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號

42、內(nèi)。1We need to reduce_.Aour use of new goodsBour use of reusable materialsCour use of glass and plastic, etc.Dthe number of new goods in shops2We should _.Athrow away old clothesBonly buy old furnitureConly buy new clothesDuse the things that still could be used3By recycling _.Awe can save natural re

43、sourcesBwe can make more moneyCwe can get a new jobDwe can save time4Rebuying means _ .Abuying things we bought beforeBbuying things we dont needCbuying recycled goodsDbuying rubbish5Which is the best title of this passage?AProtecting Our Environment BRemembering the Four RsCChanging Our Habits DRec

44、ycling Waste ThingsE17、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the firs

45、t competitive(比賽的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning i

46、s free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian（巴西的） footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming

47、 is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing T

48、raining Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang

49、Zhenghua1The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.Avisiting teams Bthings to do for the weekendCfamous players Dprices to pay for the sports events2What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?AYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.BThe bus trip t

50、o the places of the competition is free.CYou can watch it without paying.DMany foreign teams take part in it.3If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A7144850 B7143177 C4675027 D5012372F18、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, peop

51、le already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to chan

52、ge. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to

53、 the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They belie

54、ve very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves arou