浙江省慈溪市附海初級中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful2、 What were you doi

2、ng when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean3、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too4、_awful day it is!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an5、We had a

3、football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly6、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile7、-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?-You dont have to do _except to be with them and be yourself.AsomethingBanythin

4、gCeverythingDnothing8、_？ I am a reporter from CCTV.AWhat do you doBHow do you doCWhats the matterDHow do you like it9、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers _ birthday and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth10、David to join the singin

5、g club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCrefused. 完形填空11、The Empty Easter EggJeremy was born with a twisted body and a slow mind. At the age of 12 he was still in second grade. He would make 1 , and his teacher, Doris Miller, often became angry with him.One day, the children tal

6、ked 2 about the coming of Easter (復(fù)活節(jié)). Their teacher Doris told them the story of Jesus, and then to 3 the idea of new life springing forth, she gave each of the children a large plastic empty Easter egg. She asked them to bring it back tomorrow with something inside that shows new life.The next mo

7、rning, 19 children came to school, laughing and talking as they 4 their Easter eggs in the large basket on Miss Millers desk. It was time to open the now filled empty eggs. In the first egg, Doris found a flower. “Oh yes, a flower is certainly a 5 of new life,” she said. The next empty egg shell con

8、tained a plastic butterfly, which looked very real. Doris held it up. “We all know that a caterpillar changes and grows into a beautiful butterfly. Yes, thats new life, too.”Suddenly, Jeremy spoke up. “Miss Miller, arent you going to talk about my Easter egg?” Impatiently, Doris replied, “But Jeremy

9、, your Easter egg is 6 .” He looked into her eyes and said softly, “Yes, but Jesus tomb (墳?zāi)? was empty, too.” Time stopped. When she could speak again, Doris asked him, “Do you know why the tomb was empty?”“Oh, yes,” Jeremy said, “Jesus was killed and put in there. Then His Father raised Him up.” “A

10、nd thats how Easter 7 !”The recess bell rang. While the children excitedly ran out to the schoolyard, Doris cried. The cold inside her melted completely away.Three months later, Jeremy died. Those who paid their respects were 8 to see 19 Easter eggs on top of his casket (棺材), all of them empty.1Anoi

11、ses Bfriends Ceggs Dplans2Aworriedly Bproudly Cexcitedly Dsadly3Aguess Bexplain Ccheck Dchange4Apushed Bdropped Cthrew Dplaced5Aname Bpicture Csign Dshape6Aempty Bsmall Cbig Dbroken7Aended Bstarted Cchanged Ddeveloped8Ahappy Bangry Cdisappointed Dsurprised. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a

12、beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne

13、 became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9

14、soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、ATickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,22)The London Eyea famous symbol for this famous city. The wo

15、rlds largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55 of Londons famous buildings!BTickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,25)In this waxwork(蠟像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and many other famous people, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-se

16、e place in London.CLondon Duck Tours (80 mins, 30)Dont miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tourits an adventure. Dont miss this one!DThe Traditional London Sightseeing T

17、our (24 hours pass, 40)See Londons important sights on an open-top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Pauls Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place.1What is the famous symbol of London?AThe London Eye.BThe W

18、axwork Museum.CThe Tower of London.DSt. Pauls Cathedral.2If you want to see over 55 of Londons famous buildings, please pay for _.A22B25C30D403If you want to see many famous people, you can _.Atake the London EyeBgo to the Madame TussaudsCtake the London Duck ToursDtake the double-decker bus4For you

19、ng people who wants to try new things, they could visit London by _.Ataking the boatBtaking the double-decker busCjoining the Duck ToursDtaking the taxi5Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place, please take _.Athe Tower of LondonBopen-top double-decker busCPauls CathedralDPiccadill

20、yB14、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They

21、 help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整潔地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from o

22、ne place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龍) to make backpacks lightweight. Then

23、 he added shoulder straps(帶子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing n

24、otebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1Whats the writers idea for being different

25、from other students?ATo wear surprising school uniforms.BTo get best grades.CTo own a fashionable backpack.DTo have a usual haircut.2Students can use a wonderful backpack to _.Atake photos Blose weightCstand higher Dkeep school things3Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT

26、TRUE?AIt was invented in the 20th century.BThe inventor of it is an English hiker.CIt was made of cotton and nylon.DIt had shoulder straps and waist straps.4How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Where can we read this passage possibly?AA fashion ma

27、gazine. BA supermarket poster.CA school notice-board. DA tour guidebook.C15、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money.The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 te

28、ams. They went out to make money by selling things.What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought

29、parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning,” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in

30、 a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小攤). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want any change. He said he wanted to help the ch

31、ildren,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the money they made to the “Project Hope” office.Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” s

32、aid Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe kind foreignerCthe activity called “making money

33、”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe p

34、eople liked to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.4According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activi

35、ties in the futureD16、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering wil

36、l be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights

37、. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time a

38、nd help prevent accidents.1When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.AredBgreenCyellowDdark2According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.AlongestBweakestCfarthestDstrongest3The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A波浪B光波C波長D波幅4What can

39、 the red light help drivers do?AIt can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.BIt helps drivers slow down or stop in time.CIt can make the drivers act more quickly.DAll the above.5Which of the following is the best title?AWhy do accidents happen?BHow does the red light travel?CWhy do we use re

40、d traffic lights?DWhat is scattering?E17、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing

41、. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream

42、one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife

43、bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made

44、 of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1When did the Cheongsam start?AIt started in the late 17th century.BIt started it in the Ming Dynasty.CIt started in the early 17th century.DIt started in 1900s2According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can

45、be made of _.AsilkBcottonCsilk or cottonDcotton or paper3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe History of the CheongsamBThe Fisherwomens ClothesCHow to Make CheongsamDThe Emperor and His WifeF18、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many peop

46、le just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them t

47、idy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts s

48、ay.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported

49、.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it

50、. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的

51、) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What do