雅思閱讀考試醫(yī)學(xué)類詞匯

1、第 第 頁雅思閱讀考試醫(yī)學(xué)類詞匯1) backbone/spine 脊椎The backboneor spine 脊骨或脊柱2)sputum 唾液、痰3)esophagus 食道管4)skull 顱骨 腦殼 頭腦 智能thick skull 頭腦遲鈍skull and cross-bones (表示危急的)骷髏圖;古海盜旗The terms saturated fat has become a skull and crossbones in peoples minds.疾病名稱部分：1)diabetes 糖尿病 (=diabetes mellitus)2)hypertension 高血壓 hy

2、potension 低血壓Hypertension and diabetes can cause havoc(破壞) in other ways.高血壓和糖尿病可能在其它方面造成大的破環(huán)。3)chronic 慢性病4)heart disease 心臟病5)heartburn 胃痛 胃灼熱6)stroke 中風(fēng)7)stiffneck 落枕A stiff neck with a fever is one of the first symptoms of meningitis(腦膜炎),an inflammation(發(fā)炎、炎癥) of the brain and spinal-cord(脊髓) c

3、overings.8)cholera 霍亂9)wheezing 哮喘其他相關(guān)部分：1)hormone 荷爾蒙, 激素Menopausal women should seek hormone replacement therapy.更年期的婦女應(yīng)嘗試荷爾蒙補(bǔ)充療法。2)acid 酸 酸性的 (acid base balance 酸堿平衡)3)valve 閥門 瓣膜4)melamine 三聚氰胺5)cholesterol 膽固醇The saturated (飽和)fats raise blood cholesteroland contribute to heart disease,while th

4、e unsaturated fats in vegetable oil and fish oil lower the risk of heart disease.6) LDL: low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白HDL: high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白Most nutritionists recommend the monounsaturated(單一不飽和的) fats in olive and canola oils(玉米油) because they slightly lower LDL and slightly raise HDL.When eaten instead of junk food high in saturated fats (like potato chips and doughnuts), nuts lower blood levels of triglyceridesand LDL (bad)cholesterol while raising HDL (good) cholesterol - a perfect formula for preventing heart disease.用干果取代含有大量飽和脂肪的“垃圾”食品(如薯片和炸面圈)，就可以降低血