高一英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、高一英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式賓語的用法的用法2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. no

2、matter + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表雙重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的譯法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from b

3、ecom- ing endangered. 表示“ 阻止某人做某事”重點(diǎn)詞匯1. agreement n. 一樣,協(xié)定2. absolutely adv. 肯定地,完全地3. press vt. & vi. 按,壓,逼迫4. teenager n. 13-19 歲的 青少年5. throughout prep. 遍及,貫穿6. add vt. 增加,添加,補(bǔ)充說7. 1atest adj. 最近的,最新的8. calendar n. 日歷9. appointment n. 約會,指定10. behaviour n. 行為,舉止11. obey v. 聽從12. emergency n. 緊急情

4、形13. dial vt. 撥號14. unexpected adj. 想不到的15. particular adj. 特殊的,個別的16. succeed v. 勝利17. force n. & vt. 力氣,強(qiáng)制18. wonder n. 奇跡19. defeat vt. & n. 擊敗,失敗20. department n. 部,局,系21. interview vt. & n. 會見,會見22. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的23. common adj. 共同的,普遍的24. valuable adj. 有價值的25. reduce vt. 削減26. respond

5、vi. 回答,響應(yīng)27. material n. 材料,原料28. attractive adj. 吸引人的29. organize vt. & vi. 組織30. amount n. 數(shù)量重點(diǎn)短語1. keep / stay in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call for 要求,需要3. in case of 假設(shè),萬一4. according to 依據(jù),據(jù) 所說5. take over 接收,接管6. break down 毀掉,壞掉7. in danger 在危急中8. die out 滅亡,逐步消逝9. as a result of 作為 的 結(jié)果10. lead t

6、o 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. take measures 實(shí)行措施12. adapt to 適應(yīng)13. make a difference 有關(guān)系,有影響14. devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于 ,用心于 15. at present 現(xiàn)在,目前16. set free 釋放17. in the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙個不停,四處奔跑20. remind.of. 使人想起 21. dream of 理想22. come up with 提出23. first of all 第一24. make money 賺錢25. depend on 依靠

7、短語闖關(guān)以下短語都是這兩個單元學(xué)過的重要短語,請你依據(jù)漢語在橫線上填入一個正確的詞,每個詞 5分, 80 分才能過關(guān),你肯定能過關(guān),做好了闖關(guān)的預(yù)備嗎 .那么我們就開頭吧 . 1. stay in _ with 與 保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call _ 要求,需要3. _ caseof 假設(shè)；萬一4. according _ 依據(jù)；依據(jù) 所說5. take _ 接收；接管6. break _ 毀掉,壞掉；中止7. _ danger 在危急中；垂危8. die _ 滅亡；逐步消逝9. _ a result of 作為 的 結(jié)果；由于10. lead _ 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. _ measures 實(shí)行措施1

8、2. adapt _ 適應(yīng) 新環(huán)境等 13. make a _ 有關(guān)系；有影響14. devote _ 獻(xiàn)身于 ；用心于 15. present _ 現(xiàn)在；目前16. _ free 釋放17. _ the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw _ 扔掉；鋪張19. _ the go 忙個不停；四處奔跑；跑來跑去20. turn.inside _ 把 翻過來交際用語1. I cant agree with you on this point. 2. Thats the point. 3. Well, it depends. 4. Does anyone share Davids opinio

9、n. 5. I absolutely agree. 6. Thats how I see it. 7. Why cant we drink the water in our rivers and lakes. Because the water is polluted. 8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick. 9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must

10、do something about it. 單詞聚焦1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使協(xié)作1 adapt + n. + to + n. 使 適應(yīng),使 適合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)學(xué)校的要求；2 adapt oneself to 適應(yīng) She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能夠很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；/ I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建議他應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己,以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境

11、；2. add vt. & vi. 增加,加入,補(bǔ)充說If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 假如茶太濃,再加些水；/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary；這一版字典增加了很多詞；/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只會增加我們的困難；/ And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接著說：“ 我希耀你總有一天會明白這一點(diǎn)；”

12、 / I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 短語 我想補(bǔ)充一句,我們對這個成果感到興奮；add.to. 在 中加上 add to 增加,增加add up 加起來 add up to 總計,總共有 Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的馬虎增加了我們的困難；/ The money he spent added up to no more than 1,000. 他花的錢總計 1000 英鎊；3. add 的用法構(gòu)詞： addition n. 加,加起來,增加物,增加,

13、加法 additional adj. 外加的,附加的,另加的搭配： add sth in 算人；包括 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上,往 A 里添加 B add to 增加,加到 in addition 加上,又,另外 in addition to 加上,除 外,又 add sth up 把 加起來,總計 add up to 總計共達(dá)；表示,等于說；意味著；總而言之【考例】 The president talked with the official for a long time, _ that he still trusted him. A. added B. adding C

14、. adding up D. adding up to 考查目標(biāo) 此題考查 add 及其構(gòu)成短語的意思； 答案與解析 B adding的意思是“ 補(bǔ)充 說 ” ；add up to意思是“ 加起來等于”；4. amount n. 量,常與不行數(shù)名詞連用“the amount of + 不行數(shù)名詞” 表示“ 的量”； 提示 “ a large amount of + 不行數(shù)名詞” 后跟單數(shù)謂語“ large amounts of + 不行數(shù)名詞” 后跟復(fù)數(shù)謂語There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent the

15、re. 大量的煤要運(yùn)往那兒； 比較 number 也意為“ 量”,但它指可數(shù)的事物的“ 數(shù)目,數(shù)量”；the number of 的數(shù)目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞5. case的用法搭配： as is often the case 這是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情形下,就現(xiàn)有的情形而論 in this / that case 假如是這樣那樣的話 in any case 無論如何,總之 in case that-clause 假使；假如,萬一 in case of 萬一 ,假如發(fā)生 justin case 以防 萬一

16、in most cases 在大多數(shù)情形下【考例】 2022 廣東 Youd better you have to wait. take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 考查目標(biāo) 考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語的用法； 答案與解析 C 句意：“ 當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時候最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待”；in case 意為“ 萬一” ；even if 意為“ 即使”；as if,意為“ 似乎”；in order that 意為“ 為了 ”；就高考而言

17、,除了 in case 之外,意為“ 以防萬一” 的引導(dǎo)詞仍應(yīng)把握- ,for fear that 和 lest ；6. defeat 的用法構(gòu)詞： defeatist n. 失敗主義者搭配： suffer a defeat 戰(zhàn)敗；遭受挫敗辨析： defeat ；beat ；conquer 這組動詞的一般含義是“ 打敗”；defeat 的含義是“ 打敗”,但被打敗者不肯定服輸；例如：The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門杜薩下了一大筆賭注,但是他被擊敗了；beat 就表示完全“ 打敗”,而且被打敗者

18、完全服輸了；例如： It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到 1790 年第三次競賽時,他才最終打敗漢弗萊斯,而成為英國的冠軍；conquer 更可強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 把對方戰(zhàn)勝”,而且被戰(zhàn)勝者或被戰(zhàn)勝的國家為戰(zhàn)勝者全部,可以任意支配,特殊指“ 獲得對人、物或感情的掌握；例如：Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國家可能被打敗,但決不能被戰(zhàn)勝；【考例

19、】 - Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school. - Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 考查目標(biāo) 此題考查 defeat 的常見用法； 答案與解析 A defeat 意思是“ 打敗”,后面跟的是表示“ 人” 或“ 組織” 的名詞或代詞；7. depend 的用法搭配： That depends. 要看情形而定； It all depends. 要看情形而定； depend on / upon 依靠；由 而定取

20、決于；從屬于；依靠其維護(hù)【考例】 2022 江蘇 - How long are you staying. - I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 考查目標(biāo) 考查 depend 在交際場合的用法； 答案與解析 C it depends 意思是“ 看情形；不能確定” ；8. devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身devoted 忠實(shí)的；獻(xiàn)身 的；專用的devote ones time / life / energy / oneself to doing sth. 致力于 ；獻(xiàn)身于 = b

21、e devoted to. 致力于 ；獻(xiàn)身于 ；忠實(shí)于 After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后,他全力以赴從事這些討論工作；/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子；9. devote 的用法構(gòu)詞： devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身；貢獻(xiàn)；忠誠；熱心,用心 devoted adj. 忠誠的；摯愛的；喜愛的 devotedly adv. 忠實(shí)地,一心一意地 搭配： devote.to 把 獻(xiàn)給；把 專用于 devote oneself to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于；用心于 b

22、e devoted to 用心于,忠于友情提示：各搭配中 to 均為介詞；【考例】 2022 全國卷 IV First of all, I respected his _ to teaching. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 考查目標(biāo) 此題考查 devote 派生詞的詞義和用法； 答案與解析 D devote 的名詞形式是 devotion ,也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配；10. force n. UC 力氣,勢力,暴力 vt. 強(qiáng)迫,促使,強(qiáng)制 He didnt use much force. 他沒怎么用力； / Th

23、ey refused to bow before force. 他們拒絕向暴力低頭；/ They have come to know the forces of nature. 他們最終知道了大自然的力氣； 留意 the forces 可表示“ 軍隊,兵力”； 拓展 force sb. to do sth.；force sb. into doing sth.； force sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 I was forced to leave. 我被迫離開；= into leaving / The strong man forced himself into th

24、e empty room. 那個身體強(qiáng)壯的男子強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入了那個宅房間； 短語 by force 靠武力,強(qiáng)行 be in force 生效come / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force ones way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入11. hurry 的用法構(gòu)詞： hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 倉促地慌張地搭配： in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不忙,有充分的時間；不急于 no hurry 不忙不必焦急,有充裕的時間 hurry up 快點(diǎn),趕忙做；督促 快點(diǎn) 辨析： hurry; haste;

25、speed 均含“ 動作上的快速” 的意思；hurry 指“ 動作不輕松、不自然的快,有時表示不必要的快”例如： In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. ,并且常有“ 忙亂倉促” 的意思；在匆忙中,她忘了留下地址；haste 著重“ 想方法趕快” 的意思,并常表示“ 匆忙的動作；有時動作過分倉促而不能得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果” ；例如： All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了； / Haste makes waste. 欲速就不達(dá)；speed 指“ 人 物 快捷 速 的動作” ；例如： It is dangerous to

26、corner at speed. 高速轉(zhuǎn)彎是危急的；【考例】 2022 湖南 When l there _ I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could,. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 考查目標(biāo) 考查幾個與“ 走” 有關(guān)的近義詞的區(qū)分； 答案與解析 D 從上下文看,當(dāng)時,是” 匆忙” 的；12. lie 的用法 構(gòu)詞： liar n. 說謊者 搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止戰(zhàn)役 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell

27、lies 撒謊【考例】 2022 北京 I would _ very still so that the enemy would not discover me. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 考查目標(biāo) 此題考查 lie ,lay 等幾個相近詞的區(qū)分； 答案與解析 D lie 是動詞原形,意思是“ 躺” 或“ 撒謊”；在本句中是“ 躺” 的意思；13. measure 的用法搭配： make sth to sbs measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物 take measures 實(shí)行措施 beyond / above measure 無法估量地；無限的,極度地,非

28、常,極為【考例】 2022 天津 I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 考查目標(biāo) 此題考查 measure 的意思； 答案與解析 A measure 的基本詞義是“ 衡量,量”；14. press vt. & vi. 按,壓,夾 n. 壓力,印刷機(jī),新聞界 Press this button to start the engine.

29、按下這個按鈕啟動發(fā)動機(jī)；/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾；/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力氣是龐大的； 拓展 pressure n. 勞累,緊急； pressing adj. 緊迫的,誠懇的 短語 be pressed for time / money 缺時間錢； press on 加緊趕路,奮力前進(jìn)；in the press 正在印刷15. reduce vt. & vi 削減,縮減,減化reduce prices 降低價格reduce air pollution 削減空氣污染reduce ones w

30、eight 減肥reduce noise 削減噪音 留意 reduce 作不及物動詞時,僅作“ 減肥” 講；I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必需減肥才能穿上那條裙子； 拓展 reduce.to 使 陷入不良狀況；把 歸納成；把 降職為to為介詞 He was reduced to begging for food. 他淪落到討飯的地步； 短語 order 使 復(fù)原秩序；整理reduce.to silence使寂靜,使緘默下來tears 使哭了起來16. remind 1 vt. 提示 remind sb. of / about sth. 提示某人某

31、物；提示某人留意某事 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 務(wù)必提示她要參與那次會議； remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 Please remind me to post the letter. 請?zhí)崾疚壹哪欠庑牛?remind sb. that-clause 提示某人 She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提示了我,我仍沒給媽媽寫信；2 vt. 使 人 想起,使記起使 想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his fath

32、er. 看到 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 他使我想起他的父親； remind sb. that-clause 使人回憶起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)晚了；【考例】 2022 上海春招 what you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 考查目標(biāo) remind 基本用法； 答案與解析 C remind 表示“ 提示；讓

33、想起”；17. wonder v. 詫異,贊嘆,對 感到詫異,想知道C 奇跡,奇跡奇事 I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡潔的問題,真讓我感到古怪；/ I dont wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒絕嫁給他,對此我一點(diǎn)也不古怪；/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能從非典型性肺炎中康復(fù)真是一個奇跡；構(gòu)詞： wonderful adj. 令人詫異的神奇的,極好的,令人開

34、心的搭配： what a wonder. 多么令人詫異 . 真想不到 . It is a wonder that. 古怪的是 Its no / little / small wonder that 難怪 , 并不古怪 Its no wonder that you are so happy. 難怪你這么興奮； do / perform / work wonders 制造奇跡,取得驚人成就【考例】 2022 湖北 He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no

35、need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 考查目標(biāo) 考查 wonder 的詞義； 答案與解析 C “ 他已經(jīng)三天沒有睡覺了,現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇；” 依據(jù)句意, 答案選 C； no wonder 表示“ 不足為奇的”；no point 表示“ 沒有意義”；no need 表示“ 沒有 的必要”；no way 表示“ 決不”； 牛刀小試 1 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry 1. The Smiths said they would take _ to repair th

36、e windows by themselves. 2. Theres plenty of time left; No _. 3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple _ on the bed, dead. 4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim. - That _. 5. The heavy storm _to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired. 6. W

37、hen I couldnt remember the exact words, my brother _ me of them. 7. I know theres no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in _.短語歸類1. 含 as 的短語 as usual 像平常一樣 as if / as though 似乎 as long as 長達(dá) ；只要 as soon as possible 盡可能早地,盡快 as well 也,又,同樣地 as often as 每次每當(dāng) as a / the

38、result of 作為 的結(jié)果 as well as 也,仍,和 一樣好 as soon as 一 就 和 一樣快 as far as 和 一樣遠(yuǎn),就 ,盡 . may / might as well 不妨. as a result 結(jié)果,因此 例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她似乎茫然不知身在何處,猶徘徊豫向四周張望； / As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go fishing. 只要明天不下雨,我們就去釣魚； / The flight wa

39、s delayed as the result of fog. 由于有霧該航班誤點(diǎn)； / She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師仍是個天才音樂家； / His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他；/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我給他打電話都占線；【考例】 2022 北京 _ I know the money is safe, I shal

40、l not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查四個單詞或短語的意思及用法； 答案與解析 C even though / if 即使； unless 假如不； as long as 只要； while 當(dāng) 時候；本句話意思是“ 只有我知道這些錢是安全的,我就不擔(dān)憂了”；【考例】 2022 湖南 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as

41、 long as C. as soon as D. as far as 考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查四個短語的意思及用法； 答案與解析 A A 項(xiàng) as much as 和 一樣多 符合題意：“ 我越想他就更加覺有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛他；”2. at present 目前； presently 副詞,相當(dāng)于 soon,意思是“ 不久”；for the present 眼下,臨時 = for the moment；At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他在度假； / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成這個工作；/ He i

42、s busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于寫書；另外, be present at 到場,出席,反義詞 be absent from 缺席； present 仍作后置定語,意思是“ 到場的,在座 的” ；present 用作名詞“ 禮物,贈品”； All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外,大家都出席了昨天晚上的會議；Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 11. come up with 提出,找到 答案 ；趕上 He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出一項(xiàng)新建議； Lets go slowly so that the others may come up with 咱們漸漸走,好讓其他人趕上來； 留意 come up 意為“ 被提出”,主語是物； Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 會上提出了一些可行性建議；有關(guān)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人出席了會議；3. die out 絕種,滅種 Ele