高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納

1、高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 表示現(xiàn)在 說話瞬時(shí) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； 例句 He is reading a newspaper now. 2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 在進(jìn)行 ； 例句 What are you doing these days. 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不肯定正3. 表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語的行為表示稱贊或厭惡等 , 常與 always, constantly, continually 等副詞連用； 例句 He is always thinking of others. 4. 表示在最近按方案或支配要進(jìn)

2、行的動(dòng)作；常限于 arrive 等表“ 移動(dòng)” “ 方向” 的詞； 例句 He is coming to see me next week. 高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；go, come, leave, start, 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2. 動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行常常表過去將來時(shí)； 例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或常常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year 例句 He often does his homework in his study. 2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特點(diǎn)、性格和狀態(tài)； 例句 The dictionary belongs to me. , 常與 usually, always, 等時(shí)間狀語連用；3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言 , 以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在； 例句 The moon goes around the sun. 4. 在有連詞 if, unless, be

4、fore, as soon as, when, once, however 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來； 例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam. 高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí) 1. 表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)； 例句 She went to the zoo yesterday. 2. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)； 例句 He said when she came he would tell her. 高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)

5、作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用； 例句 I dont know what will happen in the future. 2. 常用來表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：1 shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形： 單純 表將來 , 一般不用于條件句；2 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形： 方案 準(zhǔn)備做 ；3 be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形：即將或剛要去做某事 , 通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用 , 但 可與 when引導(dǎo)的從句連用；4 be to + 動(dòng)詞原形：預(yù)定要做 ；5 be doing 表示按方案、支配即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 , 常與 go, start, set out, leave

6、, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用；高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果； 例句 Have you had your supper yet. 2. 常與介詞 for, during, in, within, over 的某一行為始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；Yes, I have just had it. 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用 , 表示過去 例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time. 3. 表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 , 常與 sever

7、al times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用； 例句 I have been to the USA several times. 4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作； 例句 I havent swept the floor for a week. 5. 用在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成； 例句 I ll tell him after you have left. 6. 在“ 最高級(jí) +名詞” 或在“ 這是第幾次 ” 之后跟定語從句,從句用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)； 例句 This is the third time I have been t

8、here. This is the best tea I have ever drunk. 高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí) 或是在此刻前已經(jīng) 1. 表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)開頭并始終連續(xù)到這一時(shí)刻、完成的動(dòng)作； 例句 By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words. 2. 有些動(dòng)詞 如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want 等 的過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的期望、準(zhǔn)備或意圖； 例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

9、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)留意的幾點(diǎn)高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納1. 瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行常常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作；例句：The film begins in a minute. My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning. 2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；例句：Every time I listen to that song, Ill think of my old friend. If you do that, I shall be very pleased. Theyll stand by you even if you dont

10、 succeed. 3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)分： 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、 結(jié)果等,所以它不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 ; 一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí),不 表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系 , 因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；如：Have you finished your work. Yes, I have. When did you finish it. I finished it last summer. 直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)留意的幾個(gè)問題：1. 人稱的變化 2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化 3. 時(shí)間狀語的變化 4. 地

11、點(diǎn)狀語的變化 例句：Xiao Yi said, “ I want to go to the park this afternoon.”Xiao Yi said that he wanted to go to the park that afternoon. Bob said, “ Well have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”Bob said that they would have a meeting there the next morning. 定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用 只能用 that 的情形 1. 先行詞是不定代詞；that 和不能用 that

12、 的幾種情形：例句： Please tell me everything that happened to you. 2. 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或only, last, same, very等修飾；例句： This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen. This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday. 3. 先行詞既包括人又包括物；例句：that interested her. 不能用 that 的情形 1. 非限制性定語從句中；She talke

13、d about the writer and his works 高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納例句： He said he could speak three foreign languages, which is not true. 2. 先行詞本身是 that ；例句： I have that which you gave me. 3. “ 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)；例句： The person to whom I talked just now is Tom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行的比較：1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍未終止時(shí) , 多用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) ; 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果時(shí) , 多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

14、例句：I have been painting the paining. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 始終在畫” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作 I have painted the painting. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“ 畫完了” 這個(gè)結(jié)果 2. 有些動(dòng)詞不能用在現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中, 但可用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中； 如：have, love, see 等；例句：She has had a cold for a week. They have loved each other for three years. I have seen this movie. -ing 形式：1. having done having done是非謂語動(dòng)詞中 -ing 形式的

15、完成式 , 而 doing 就是其一般式 , 它們都與句中主語構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系, 只是 doing 與句中謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生 ;having done 就表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在句中謂語動(dòng)詞之前； 例句 Hearing the news, they got excited. hear和 get excited這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生 Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. arrive 發(fā) 生在 take a rest 之前 2. 動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式和不定式有些動(dòng)詞后既可接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式也可

16、接 to do 形式作賓語,但意義有所不同； 例如 forget / remember / regret doing sth. forget / remember / regret to do sth.表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ; 就表示該動(dòng)作未發(fā)生； mean to do sth. 表示“ 準(zhǔn)備做某事”; mean doing sth. 表示“ 意味著做某事” ； try to do sth. 表示“ 設(shè)法盡力做某事”; try doing sth. 表示“ 試著做某事” ； stop to do sth. 表示“ 停下來接著做另一件事”; 高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)與歸納stop doing sth. 表示“ 停止做某事” ； go on to do sth. 表示“ 做完某事 接著做另一件事”; go on doing sth. 表示“ 連續(xù)做同一件事”= go on with sth.； can t help to do sth. 表示“ 不