方式狀語(yǔ)從句市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、方式狀語(yǔ)從句第1頁(yè) 描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式狀語(yǔ)被稱為方式狀語(yǔ)。通慣用以下詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)：as, just as, as if, as though, according to 等。第2頁(yè)一、as, (just) asso引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后，但在(just) asso結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻含義，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文體，比如：第3頁(yè)1.Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。2.As water is to fish, so air is to man.我們離不開空氣，如同魚兒離

2、不開水。第4頁(yè) 3. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如清掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后東西。第5頁(yè)a. We must do as the Party tells us.b. Leave the things as they are.c. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it is raining.第6頁(yè)2) as if, as though二者意義和使用

3、方法相同，引出狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣，表示所說(shuō)情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性較大。漢譯常作好像似，好像似第7頁(yè)1.They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就好像它不存在似。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)2.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)第8頁(yè)3. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來(lái)天氣很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。(實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。)第9頁(yè)說(shuō)明：as if / as though也能夠引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)或無(wú)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，比如：1.He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見(jiàn)我似。第10頁(yè)2.He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子，像要說(shuō)什么似。3.The waves da