(完整word)新蘇教譯林8aunit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(word文檔良心出品)

1、(完整word版)新蘇教譯林版8AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word文檔良心出品)(完整word版)新蘇教譯林版8AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word文檔良心出品)PAGE4(完整word版)新蘇教譯林版8AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(word文檔良心出品)8A Unit 4 Do it yourself知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一、詞組no problem 沒問題instruction n. 指示，說明 read the instructions had better do sth / not do sth stand for 代表，象征terrible adj.可怕的 terribly adv. look terrib

2、le 看起來很糟糕be terrible at 在很糟糕make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 拓展：by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 and no mistake 無(wú)疑地，的確 day =the whole day 整天 注意all與whole 的區(qū)別 a course學(xué)習(xí)一門課程 lessons 上課 辨析 take part in /attend/join/join in 的區(qū)別instead of +doing sth 代替，而不是 注意與Instead的區(qū)別repair the table repair =mend ought to do sth =should do sth 應(yīng)該做某事g

3、ive advice 給出建議 advice 不可數(shù) some advice 一些建議 help sb (to) do sth /help sb with sth 拓展：Cant help doing sth 禁不住，情不自禁地做With the help of sb =with ones help 在某人的幫助下Help yourself 請(qǐng)隨便吃leave v.使處于某種狀態(tài) leave +n/pron +adj/adv/ppfill sth with .把裝滿，充滿sth be filled with =sth be full of fill in 填滿，填充spend/pay/cost

4、/take的辨析be crazy about 對(duì)著迷drive sb crazy work on 從事于，繼續(xù)工作 work out 算出，解決，制定出keep on doing sth 一直持續(xù)不斷地做某事keep sb/sth doing 讓某人/某物不停地做finish doing sth 做完某事correct adj.正確的 correctly adv. Incorrect adj.不正確的active adj.積極的，活躍的 inactive adj. activity n . be not happy with 對(duì)不滿意secret adj 秘密的 keep a secret s

5、ounds lovely. sound“聽起來”，系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，類似的look feel taste smell26.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not only but also 不但而且 also advised him to take a course in DIY. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advice n. 不可數(shù) suggestion n. 可數(shù)二、句型Youd better be careful!你最好小

6、心點(diǎn)！had better+動(dòng)原,最好 無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化你最好完成家庭作業(yè)。_SuzyDad likes doing DIY on his own.on ones own=by oneself=alone 獨(dú)自 王先生獨(dú)自居住。 Mr Wang lives_.Also,Sandy helped me with the drawing.也also放在句首或句中， too放在句尾4. I had a little trouble writing the sentence Happy birthday have trouble (in) doing sth= have difficulty (in

7、) doing sth 做有困難他總是在寫家庭作業(yè)方面遇到困難。_.相同用法：have fun (in) doing sth 做有樂趣5. He felt the living room was a bit boring. a little=a bit+adj 有點(diǎn)兒 有點(diǎn)累_6. Here is your new bed. Here 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ) Eg. 這是你的書。_. 注：當(dāng)有人稱代詞時(shí)，位于放在主語(yǔ)后面：here+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) Eg. Here it is. 7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to/had better的用法： 肯定句：should/ought

8、 to/had better+動(dòng)詞原形 否定句：should not+動(dòng)詞原形 ought not to+動(dòng)詞原形 had better not+動(dòng)詞原形 你最好不要爬樹。_.三、語(yǔ)法：祈使句定 義：用于表達(dá)命令，請(qǐng)求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。因?qū)ο笸ǔ榈诙朔Q，所以常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？隙ň洌篋o 型（動(dòng)原+賓語(yǔ)+其他） Eg. Have a seat here please. 請(qǐng)坐在這兒。 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。 Go and wash your hands. 請(qǐng)去洗洗手。2. Be型（Be+表語(yǔ)（名詞或形容詞）+其他） Be a goo

9、d boy. 做個(gè)好孩子吧。 Be careful! 小心！Let型（Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他）Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭?。否定句?Do 型，Be型，Let型都可以在句首加Dont. 但是Let型還可以在動(dòng)原前面加 notEg. Dont go and wash your hands. 請(qǐng)不要去洗手。 Dont be careless. 別粗心。 Dont let him have a look.= Let him not have a look. 不要讓他看。注：No+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing 表示禁止，也是一種否定句。No smoking. 禁止抽煙。 No parking. 禁止泊車。No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No photos. 禁止拍照。 No pet. 禁帶寵物。祈使句的反義疑問句：肯定句的反義疑問句，疑問部分用will you /wont you 均可。Please open the door, will you /wont you?Go and wash your hands, will you /wont you?否定句的反義疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。 Dont go and wash your hands，will you? Dont be careless, will