高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型

1、必修四必背短語(yǔ)Unit1Womenofachievementhavealot/much/nothingincommonwithsb與某人有好多/沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)incommonwithsb與.同樣asfarasImconcerned就我而言dress(up)as妝扮成put/sentencesbtodeath判某人極刑concernoneselfwithsth使某人忙于，關(guān)懷devotealloneslifeto(doing)sth將一世致力于intheshadeofthetrees在樹(shù)蔭底下wakeup醒來(lái)moveoff走開(kāi)，出發(fā)workout解答出，計(jì)算communicatewithsb與sb溝

2、通lead/liveabusylife過(guò)著繁忙的生活crowdin涌上心頭becrowedwith擠滿了havedonenothingwrong沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事gainadoctorsdegree獲取博士學(xué)位asenseofachievement成就感achieveonespurpose/aim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)好/不好behaveyourself好好表現(xiàn)Itisworthwhiledoingsth值得做某事sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做inallrespects在各個(gè)方面arguewithsbaboutsth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)辯arguef

3、or/against同意/反對(duì)inspiresbtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事insupportof支持；贊成sbintendtodosth某人打當(dāng)作某事sthbeintendedtodo/for某物為.而設(shè)計(jì)hadintendedtodo=hadplannedtodo本打當(dāng)作fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代lookuptosb敬愛(ài)某人lookdownon瞧不起lookinto檢查lookthrough閱讀lookforwardtodoing期望；期望takeeverythingintoconsideration把全部考慮在內(nèi)generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)

4、Judgingfrom/by依據(jù).來(lái)判斷deliver/giveaspeech發(fā)布演說(shuō)referto說(shuō)起談到查閱參照bychance=byaccident剛巧bydesign=onpurpose成心地comeacross偶遇comeabout發(fā)生comeupwith提出想出whenitcomesto.當(dāng)談及.catchoneseye惹起某人的注意carefor喜愛(ài)照料careabout關(guān)懷在意Secondto次于lateron以后carryondoingsth持續(xù)做某事bedeterminedtodo下定信心做某事universityentranceexaminations高考haveacha

5、ncetodo有時(shí)機(jī)做某事Unit2WorkingthelandStrugglefor為.而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與.斗爭(zhēng)struggletodo努力做某事hungerfor期望獲取dieofhunger死于饑餓beequippedwith用.來(lái)裝備graduatefrom畢業(yè)于thanksto/becauseof/asaresultof/dueto/owingto因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閞idsbofsth使某人掙脫某事sbgetridofsth某人掙脫besatisfiedwith=becontentwith=bepleasedwith對(duì).滿意ratherthan而不是withthe

6、hopeof懷有.的希望makeadifference相關(guān)系有影響makenodifference沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)影響regretdoingsth懊悔做過(guò)某事regrettosay/tell/inform遺憾地說(shuō)/見(jiàn)告/通知focuson集中于.everyfewyears每隔幾年reduceto/by減少到/了commenton對(duì).發(fā)布議論beinneedof需要causedamageto.給.造成傷害buildup漸漸加強(qiáng)成立開(kāi)發(fā)giveup放棄showup出現(xiàn)turnup出現(xiàn)調(diào)高pickup學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)車接好轉(zhuǎn)收聽(tīng)takeup占有從事leadto致使inaddition此外并且turntosb求援于sb

7、berichin富含keep.freefrom/of使.免受影響、傷害dreamabout(doing)sth夢(mèng)想robsbofsth打劫某人某物warnsbofsth警示某人某事remindsbofsth提示某人某事informsbofsth通知某人某事curesbofsth治療某人某病wouldrather+從句（did表示此刻或未來(lái)的事實(shí)相反/haddone表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反）ifnecessary假如有必需ifpossible假如可能的話ifany怎樣有的話ifso假如這樣的話think/find/make/feel/consideritnecessary/importanttodo

8、sth以為/發(fā)現(xiàn)/使得/感覺(jué)/以為做某事必需/重要倍數(shù)表示法：twiceastallas=twicetallerthan兩倍高Itsawasteoftimedoingsth做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Itsuseless/worthwhiledoingsth做某事是沒(méi)用/是值得的Itsnogood/nouse/nofundoingsth做某事沒(méi)利處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/canthelp/admit/deny/envy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/min

9、d+doing防止錯(cuò)過(guò)少緩期，建議達(dá)成多練習(xí)，喜愛(ài)想象忍不住，認(rèn)可否認(rèn)與妒忌，躲避冒險(xiǎn)莫諒解，忍耐保持不介懷Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourasenseofhumour風(fēng)趣感becontentwith對(duì).滿意becontenttodo愿意做某事beastonishedat/by.對(duì).感覺(jué)吃驚makeafortune發(fā)達(dá)seekonesfortune試運(yùn)氣convincesbofsth使某人相信某事sbbeconvincedofsth某人相信某事breakinto破門而入breakout迸發(fā)breakoff中止breakthrough打破uptonow直到此刻bebadlyo

10、ff窮的beworseoff更窮bewelloff富裕的bebetteroff更富裕insearchof為了找尋pickout精選出鑒別出cutoff切斷becutofffromtheoutsideworld與世隔斷cutdown砍倒減少cutin插話cutout刪除掉除cutup切碎starin主演（starred）inparticular=particularly特別特別beparticularabout對(duì).挑剔toonesamusement令某人可笑的是beinamess臟亂不堪reactto對(duì).做出反響burstoutcrying/laughing忽然大哭/大笑burstintotea

11、rs/laughter忽然大哭/大笑ononeoccasion有一次hangup把.掛起來(lái)，掛斷電話intheopenair在戶外lookup向上看查閱bringout使顯然取出bewornout襤褸的，疲倦的getdrunk喝醉了的inalldirections四周八方treat.as.把.當(dāng)成.slideinto偷偷溜進(jìn)Unit4Bodylanguagemakeastatement發(fā)布申明greetsbwithsth用sth來(lái)問(wèn)候sbbecuriousabout對(duì).好奇becurioustodo極想做某事meetonescuriosity知足某人的好奇心defendsbfrom/again

12、st保護(hù)某人免受.kisssbonthecheek吻某人的面頰reachoneshandout伸出手shakehandswithsb與某人握手onthecontrary正相反belikelytodo很可能ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)=generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)inplaceof=insteadof取代functionas.起到.作用feelatease感覺(jué)放松putsbatease使某人感覺(jué)輕松自在lookatease看上去輕松loseface丟人loseheart氣餒loseweight減肥infaceof面對(duì)facetoface當(dāng)面losetouchwith和.失掉聯(lián)系tur

13、nonesbackto背對(duì)背棄turnadeafearto對(duì).充耳不聞turnoff關(guān)上turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是證明是turnup出現(xiàn)調(diào)大turntosb轉(zhuǎn)向求援turndown調(diào)低拒絕bewillingtodo愿意做某事keepsbatadistance與sb保持距離lookawayfrom不看inmostcases在大部分狀況下upanddown上上下下nodthehead點(diǎn)頭shakethehead搖頭giveahugtosb擁抱某人beangrywithsbforsth因某事生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣represent.as.把.描述成.，宣

14、稱.為.theapproachtodoingsththewayofdoingsth/thewaytodosth做某事的方法ThemeansofdoingsthThemethodofdoingsththemajorityof.大部分theminorityof.少量inshort/inaword簡(jiǎn)言之indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inparticular特別，特別indetail詳盡地inpublic公然地inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之insecret奧密地invain白費(fèi)smilingface笑容expressonesfeelings表達(dá)某人的感情communicatewithsb與某人溝通facialexp

15、ressions面部表情Unit5Themeparksavarietyof=various各種各種的attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被.吸引befamousfor/as因/作為.而有名=bewellknownfor/aspreserve.from.保護(hù).免受.atlength詳盡地nowonder難怪bemodelledafter依據(jù).模擬，仿制indeed的確的確morethan不只是多于特別inadvance=aheadoftime提早advanceon/towards朝.行進(jìn)admitdoingsth認(rèn)可做過(guò)某事admitsbinto/to同意某人進(jìn)入getcloseto靠近c(diǎn)ometolife活躍起來(lái)comebacktolife=cometooneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)whenitcomestosth當(dāng)談到withinreachof可以到，力所能及sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟習(xí)某事sthbefamiliartosb某物為某人所熟習(xí)makeonesdreamcometrue=realize/achieve/liveonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想varyfro