2022年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性考試5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（解析版）

1、 2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試5月適應(yīng)性考試英語本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分 考試聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man plan to do tonight?A. Go downtown.B. Work overtime.C. Have dinner with the woman.2. What did th

2、e woman think of the exam?A. Easy.B. Challenging.C. Meaningless.3. How often does the man have check-ups at the dentists?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.4. What does the woman ask Jason to do?A. Rest in his room.B. Invite his friends over.C. Put more clothes on.5. When did Linda

3、 begin to do yoga?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Five years ago.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What did Justin watch on TV just now?A. Some sports news.B. A fas

4、hion show.C. An Olympic event.7. Which country won silver in the event?A. Norway.B. Finland.C. Russia.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. What is the book series about?A. Some childrens daily life.B. Unsolved mysteries of the world.C. Adventures of the four children and a dog.9. Where will the man get the books?A.

5、From a shopping website.B. From his mothers place.C. From a downtown bookstore.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. What did the Portuguese man depend on to move his boat?A. Petrol.B. Solar power.C. Wind power.12. How

6、 long did the trip last?A. 25 days.B. 30 days.C. 47 days.13. Why did the Portuguese man stay longer at the Canary Islands?A. He wanted a good rest.B. He got delayed by the weather.C. He needed to repair his boat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. What will the woman do on the computer?A. Search for an article.B.

7、Deal with some work.C. Purchase newspapers.15. What do we know about Max?A. He has mixed feelings now.B. He is admitted to a college.C. He is afraid of leaving home.16. Who is Roxanne White?A. A consultant.B. A professor.C. A journalist.17. What will Max do?A. Give a lecture.B. Visit a university.C.

8、 Meet Roxanne White.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18. Who would be interested in the museum in the Allianz Arena?A. Fans of the Bayern Munich.B. Messengers of cultural exchange.C. People longing for new 3D movies.19. Where can tourists enjoy an audio tour in 5 languages?A. At the Signal Iduna Park.B. At the Berlin

9、 Olympic Stadium.C. At the German Football Museum.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Travel arrangements in Germany.B. The greatest museums in Germany.C. Places for sport tourism in Germany.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Grassroots eveningWe want you

10、to show your families all the pathways in your area, so lets invite your local providers to attend an open evening at your school. Each will set up a small stall (攤位) in your playground or school field with a taster activity of the activities they offer. This evening will be an opportunity to get mo

11、re of your children moving more often.After-school activitiesThings are getting back to normal and the easing of the lockdown restrictions has seen our after-school clubs coming back online. We are now running 10 clubs a week and its clear to see how much the children have missed it. Well be back to

12、 have around 40 clubs a week and were in conversation with schools across the region.Active daysSince September many of our partner schools have asked children to come in PE kit on their PE days. It reduces the time spent getting changed and means the pupils can stay in their PE kits after all day,

13、which gives schools a great opportunity to create “Active Days”. PE lessons and Outdoor and Adventurous can be all in an action packed.Spiral PEOur partner schools have access to tools which are there to help them maximise their impact. We suggest getting the most out of the PE Rewards section award

14、 PE star of the Week and PE Class of the week certificates and run these as competitions throughout the school. The class which wins the PE Class of the week most often wins an active prize.Were here to help, so please dont hesitate to get in touch to find out more.21. In which of the following can

15、a student enjoy the most varied group activities?A. Grassroots evening.B. After-school activities.C. Active days.D. Spiral PE.22. What is special about Spiral PE?A. It provides various competitions.B. It promises plenty of big rewards.C. It values long-run class achievements.D. It advocates inter-sc

16、hool friendship.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise to seek for partner schools.B. To encourage students to take exercises.C. To analyze the importance of PE lessons.D. To introduce ways of selecting PE courses.“Life is a practice of flexible performances,” said a Canadian college se

17、nior who won a competition for her feeling on the theme “How COVID-19 changed your senior year”. The competition, sponsored by a nonprofit organization, invited high school and college seniors to record a video that answers the question. Participants included 379 students in 49 countries, but it was

18、 the words of a 19-year-old film student that stole judges hearts in the competition.A student at John Abbott College, April Judd used humor and creative words to describe what life was like moving back in with her family and missing the chance to say goodbye to all her friends at the arts college.

19、Her inspiring message details how students can use this experience to their advantage and “shape the universe into the future they want to see”. The terrible disease actually drove April to find the good aspects in what our world is going through. “In the chaos that our world is experiencing right n

20、ow, its really easy to get caught up in the negative,” the senior said. “We are all truly in this together and are all able to change and mature so as to make this world a better place.”Patricia Cogley, host of the competition, said, “For many college and high school seniors in the graduating class,

21、 the disease has obviously changed their final year. But, true to our mission, the competition gave the young around the world the opportunity to showcase their creativity and ideas for a better future, despite this challenging and unprecedented (前所未有的) time.”Not just seniors, anyone can draw inspir

22、ation from Aprils uplifting message, which won hers $1,000. Especially take note of her conclusion, which was delivered with a smile; “We got this or, at least we will eventually!”24. What does the author say about April?A. She majored in performing art in college.B. She was worried about the future

23、.C. She lived with her parents in her senior year.D. She said goodbye to friends before graduation.25. Why did April win the competition?A. She was very humorous.B. She saw beauty in the tough time.C. She expressed feelings honestly.D. She answered the question smartly.26. What do we know about the

24、competition?A. It required a video entry.B. It attracted juniors worldwide.C. It was held in Canada.D. It was sponsored by Patricia.27. What message does the author want to convey in the text?A. People should be united in the crisis.B. The disease affected people severely.C. The young must show thei

25、r creativity.D. People will surely overcome the difficulty.Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way:

26、growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (組織) wood and fiber in a lab that is similar to the way cul

27、tured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasnt changed in c

28、enturies and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.”There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape like 3 D printing so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts

29、together.Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (戰(zhàn)略上的) about what were getting out of our process? Can we get more yield for our inputs?” she t

30、old MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.”Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become rea

31、dily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees.28. What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1?A. It turns out to b

32、e convenient.B. Itll cut down daily expense.C. It might have a bright future.D. Its as important as making furniture.29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Risk.B. Fancy.C. Remove.D. Delay.30. What is the purpose of Beckwiths growing furniture?A. To make large profits.B

33、. To keep biodiversity.C. To increase production.D. To use wild resources.31. Whats the key to protecting forests?A. Wide use of new biomaterials.B. Less use of wood products and paper.C. Making effective forest laws.D. Caring more for the environment.“I think therefore I am” mind over matter. What

34、you expect from yourself and the world makes a big impact on the results of your efforts.From a neuroscience perspective, the brain will believe anything you tell it, right and wrong. Research has shown that this phenomenon can have huge benefits when we approach a significant or difficult task. “We

35、 do know theres the mind-body connection, which isnt kind of mysterious or magical, and that this is in itself changing our physiology,” said David Robson, a science writer. “Think that you could catch up in a race or that your public speaking anxiety could help you perform better.”Expectations, eve

36、n negative ones, are meant to help our brains navigate (理解) a complicated world by simplifying our predictions of the wide range of outcomes to any situation. Those negative expectations can help us anticipate and avoid danger, but they arent always up to date with the context that surrounds us. And

37、 when youre in the face of a challenge, inaccurate information can create obstacles of its own. Pessimistic thoughts really just put you in a position where youre more vulnerable to actually experiencing that unpleasant or negative outcome.Setting more positive expectations and hopefully acquiring t

38、he rewards starts with how you talk to yourself. When baseball players step up to the plate, they tell themselves they will knock it out of the park. Being aware of your thoughts and how you talk to yourself about a challenge can make a big impact.We tend to see ourselves and our obstacles in two wa

39、ys. Either our abilities are fixed or can grow, and our obstacles are a threat or a challenge. Shifting focus to believe that we can see difficulties as a challenge to be met rather than a threat to be avoided has been shown to result in more success. If you interpret that situation as a challenge,

40、your physiological response will empower and equip you to be more creative and effective.Having realistically optimistic expectations does better equip each of us to take up a challenge with our best resources, experts said.32. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The outcome of pessim

41、istic thoughts.B. The connection between the mind and body.C. The advantages of positive expectations.D. The pros and cons of negative expectations.33. What will make baseball players more positive when games begin?A. Thinking out loud.B. Stepping up to the plate.C. Challenging themselves.D. Improvi

42、ng their abilities.34. According to the text, what can promote greater success?A. Avoiding threats and troubles.B. Removing our obstacles in the way.C. Shifting our focus to something else.D. Regarding difficulties as challenges.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A history book.B. A fantasy n

43、ovel.C. A science & wellness paper.D. A sports & health report.第三部分 七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。If youre interested in staying healthy as you age and living longer you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones. _36

44、_. And studies show that participating in activities such as singing, theater performance and visual artistic skill could support the well-being of older adults, and that creativity, which is related to the personality of openness, can lead to greater longevity (壽命).Think and travel outside the box“

45、People who travel tend to be more creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychology professor at the University of Arkansas. Traveling encourages people to reexamine their models of reality. Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perf

46、orm better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. _37_._38_Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a persons base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time.“You have more to dr

47、aw on,” said Nye, who thinks her creativity improved when she reached her 60s.Mine adversity (逆境)_39_. New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity follow

48、ed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways. _40_. They increased their inspiration by sharpening their senses and increasing their emotional sensitivity (敏感性).A. Apply knowledgeB. Identify creativityC. Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity.D. Research suggests creativity may b

49、e the key to healthy agingE. Travelers can reach different destinations to broaden their horizonsF. Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativityG. An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses第四部分 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

50、中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Im a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based _41_ health support service.This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this becam

51、e _42_ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) _43_ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my universitys volunteering team _44_ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in _45_ they were receiving since th

52、e pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.SHOUT volunteers _46_ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people _47_ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during

53、 lockdown, when clinical services were often _48_. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to _49_.My volunteering _50_ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new _51_ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the

54、pressure is off. If Im struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and _52_ for a while. And when Im feeling strong, I can get involved again and _53_ other people in their time of need.The skills Ive gained by volunteering have given me the _54_ to successfully apply for an internship

55、 (實習(xí)生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to _55_ opportunities to change theirs too.41. A. physicalB. mentalC. goodD. public42. A. importantB. meaningfulC. urgentD. impossible43. A. repetitionB. taskC. exampleD. expectation44. A.

56、askingB. consideringC. explainingD. warning45. A. messagesB. invitationsC. suggestionsD. comments46. A. trainB. actC. playD. study47. A. separateB. optimisticC. nervousD. safe48. A. inaccessibleB. influentialC. inexpensiveD. informal49. A. talkB. guideC. listenD. plan50. A. impressionsB. experiences

57、C. interestsD. encouragements51. A. chancesB. jobsC. incomesD. skills52. A. sleepB. calmC. relaxD. travel53. A. recordB. supportC. instructD. accompany54. A. opportunityB. expenseC. confidenceD. knowledge55. A. look forB. deal withC. take upD. think over第五部分 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適

58、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of Chinas _56_ (remark) Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (復(fù)制品) of Beijings historic monument with matchsticks.In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks wi

59、th matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months _57_ (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist _58_ (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.The over 600-year-old monument covers _59

60、_ area of 270 hectares and _60_ (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is _61_ (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the templ