中考英語被動語態(tài)中考復(fù)習(xí)18張課件

1、Review1. I eat an apple.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時2. I am going to eat an apple after class. 3. I have already eaten an apple.4. I ate an apple yesterday.5. I am eating an apple now.被動語態(tài)1. They plant flowers in the garden.2. Flowers are planted by them in the garden.主語謂語賓語狀語主語謂語賓語狀語什么是語態(tài)？語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表

2、示主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者（施動者），被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者（受動者）或者說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)用法主動變被動Practice 1Practice 2Practice 3結(jié)構(gòu)My friend likes her.She is liked by my friend.一般現(xiàn)在時： 主語 + is/ am / are +動詞的過去分詞+其它 The police caught a thief yesterday.一般過去時： 主語+ was/ were + 過去分詞+其它

3、A thief was caught by the police yesterday. The sports meeting will be held (by us) in ten days.一般將來時： 主語+ will be + 過去分詞+其它We will hold a sports meeting in ten days.Beepers have been replaced by mobile phones.現(xiàn)在完成時： 主語+ have/ has + been +過去分詞+其它。 Mobile phones have replaced beepers.A strange man is

4、 following the girl. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： 主語+ is/am / are + being +過去分詞+其它The girl is being followedby a strange man.各種時態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時is/ am/are+ doneThe book is written by him.一般過去時was/ were +doneThe book was written by him.一般將來時will be doneThe bridge will be built next year.現(xiàn)在完成時have/ has been doneThe book has been

5、 written by him.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is/am /are +being doneThe book is being written by him.1. English _ a lot for business between different countries. A uses B used C has used D is usedDcA2. This kind of desk _ of wood. A is making B made C is made D are made3. The machine _ for 3 years A has been used B is used

6、C was used D will be used 用法不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者(即不知道誰做)時用被動語態(tài)，省略by 短語eg. These books are written for Children.不說或者眾所周知是誰做時，用被動語態(tài)，省略 by 短語。 It is said / believed/ reported that強調(diào)動作的承受者， 句尾加by短語。 The cup was broken by David.下列各句中各有一個錯誤，請找到并改正過來。Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese.Lei Fengs name is rememb

7、ered by all Chinese.2. By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed? By whom was this new educational CD-ROM designed?主動變被動1. They plant flowers in the garden.2. Flowers are planted by them in the garden.主變賓，賓變主， by 短語后面跟。謂語動詞變被動，be 后“過分”來使用。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動 We should plant many trees in the mountains.M

8、any trees should be planted by us in the mountains.含有情態(tài)動詞的過去分詞，由“情態(tài)動詞+be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。Father made me a doll.I was made a doll by my father.A doll was made for me.雙賓動詞（如make ，get，buy，sing等）在變?yōu)楸粍訒r，既可以把間接賓語(指人）變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，也可把直接賓語（指事物）變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，而把間接賓語改為介詞 for 或to 引導(dǎo)。把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1. The reporter is interviewing

9、 the movie star.The movie star is being interviewed by the reporter.2. The old man told us a story yesterday.A story was told to us by the old man yesterday.We were told a story by the old man yesterday.直擊中考1.(2018青島） People there planted many trees last year.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)） Many trees _ _ by people there

10、last year. areplanted2.（2017濟南）Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week.變主動 _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space last week.TheysetupHomework把練習(xí)冊第26頁短文改為被動語態(tài)寫一篇被動語態(tài)的小作文 1.沈從文的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格趨向浪漫主義，他要求小說的詩意效果，融寫實、紀(jì)夢、象征于一體，語言格調(diào)古樸，句式簡峭、主干突出，單純而又厚實，樸訥而又傳神，具有濃郁的地方色彩，凸現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村人性特有的風(fēng)韻與神采。

11、2.沈從文創(chuàng)作的小說主要有兩類，一種是以湘西生活為題材，一種是以都市生活為題材，前者通過描寫湘西人原始、自然的生命形式，贊美人性美；后者通過都市生活的腐化墮落，揭示都市自然人性的喪失。3. 從作者的描述看，作者的觀察敏銳，記憶超強，對現(xiàn)象世界十分傾心，對大自然的聲音、氣味，社會上的人與事懷有濃厚的興趣。他把大自然與社會生活稱為一本“大書”，他從這本“大書”中學(xué)到了許多書本上沒有的東西，他在自然和社會中傾心體驗，尊重生命本真的做法，并非不愛學(xué)習(xí)，而是為了更好的學(xué)習(xí)。 4.不少評論家覺得沈從文擅長寫景，且晴朗明澈，但是缺少深度。也有評論家認(rèn)為好就好在沒有深度，因為沒有深度的“看”風(fēng)景，其實就不為一般的社會價值所局限，這樣也就拋棄了自以為是的優(yōu)越感和置身事外的位置，而是在宇宙萬匯的動靜之中“看”。5.一次眼光看風(fēng)景萬物，多了一份包涵和寬容，看到的歷史也就不是戰(zhàn)爭、王朝更迭之類的東西，而是千百年來凡夫俗子們的哀樂、努力和命運。它們代表了更為現(xiàn)實逼真的生存和價值。6.抒發(fā)的感情真誠感人，不寫自己的品學(xué)兼優(yōu)、勤奮用功，而是如實地展現(xiàn)自己的天生的野性，充滿了閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)“生活”這本大書所得到的歡欣鼓舞的生命體驗，表現(xiàn)了對自然和生命無比好奇和熱愛以及泰然面對一切殘忍和苦難的生活觀。7. 學(xué)習(xí)了這篇傳記讓我們了解到了