初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)質(zhì)運(yùn)用時(shí),常常對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題倍感棘手，下邊我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般此刻時(shí)(一)定義表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，還表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力及客觀真諦.例：Igetupat6：30inthemorning。Sheisathome.(二)構(gòu)成主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s/es.(三）句型1、必定句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其余。ShereadsEnglisheveryday。2、否定句:主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+謂語(yǔ)+其余.Hedoesntgetupat6：30inthemorning。3

2、、一般疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+V原+其余？DoyoulikeEnglish?Yes，Ido./No,Idont。4、特別疑問(wèn)句:特別疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+V原+其余？Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?（三）用法1、表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài),帶與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：often,sometimes，usually，always,everydayyear，month），once/twiceaweek（month，year，etc.）,seldom,onsundays等連用。Ileavehomef

3、orschoolatseveneverymorning。2、表示客觀真諦，科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言警句。Thesunrisesintheeast日.出東方.Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).Tenminustwoiseight。十減二等于八.Lighttravelsfasterthansound光.的速度比聲音的速度快。TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美國(guó)位于太平洋西岸。3、依據(jù)英文語(yǔ)法規(guī)定,當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般未來(lái)時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只好用一般此刻時(shí)來(lái)表示未來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Illte

4、llhimthenewswhenhecomesback他.回來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)信息.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wellhaveameeting。4、僅為了描畫(huà)狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特色、能力等等。這里的目的是為了”描畫(huà)現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其要點(diǎn)不是強(qiáng)更換作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)”。好比：Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages他.能說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。Thatisabeautifulcity.那是座漂亮的城市.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。Shemajorsinmusic她

5、.主修音樂(lè)。Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜愛(ài)足球.Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹總是樂(lè)于助人。（四)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1、一般狀況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加s;如:helphelps,cleancleans，givegives等。2、以s,x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加es；如：dressdresses，fix-fixes，watch-watches，finishfinishes等.3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es；如：study-studies，flyflies，carry-carries等

6、。4、動(dòng)詞have遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has，如：Hehasaninterestingbook。5、動(dòng)詞be遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí),be改為am，遇有主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be改為are,遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be改為is一般此刻時(shí)練習(xí)題1）用動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空1.Ilike_（swim）。2。He_(read)Englisheveryday。3。We_（go)toschoolatseveninthemorning。4。Mike_(go）toschoolatseveninthemorning。5。Mymother_（like）_（go）shopping。6.Ican_（dr

7、aw)manybeautifulpictures。7。She_（make）amodelplane.8.Doyou_(like）_(run）？9。Doeshe_(like)_（jump）?10。DoesNancy_（grow）flowersonSaturday？11。Theteachers_（like）_(dance）。12。Theteacher_(like）_（dance)。13。Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass。14。Thestudent_(speak）Chineseafterclass。15。Lets_andplayfootball。（go）16。He_l

8、ikeswimming。（not）Imsorry_that。(hear)WangBingis_(write）anE-mailtohisfriend。Hehas_aheadache。（get）20。_youstudyEnglishatschool？Yes，I_。(do）21._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool？No，she_。(do)22.Im_better。（feel)23。Why_Tomabsenttoday？(be）2）用所給的人稱改寫(xiě)句子1。ItakephotosonSunday。(Mike）2。Wegrowbeautifulflowers.（she）3。Th

9、eylikecollectingstamps.(Ben）4.Ilistentomusiccarefully。（myaunt)5。Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen）6。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday。（he）7.Theylookafterthepandas。（MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers。(Nancy）9。Wegotobedateight.(mysister）10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening。（MrGreen)3）寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式1.第三人稱單數(shù):wash_match_gu

10、ess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_2。寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:stop_see_drive_let_carry_keep_join_find_think_teach_catch_3。寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞形式：stay_begin_forget_forget_lie_die_run_prefer_give_ring_dance_hope_。用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空:1I_(write）toyouassoonasI（get）toLondon.2.Hedoeantfeelwelland（noteat）anyfoodthismorning.3。He_not_(see）mec

11、omein，forhe_（read)somethingwithgreatinterest。4。I_（l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_(finish）it。5。Whilewe_（wait)forourteacher，alittleboy_（run)uptous。6。Dontmakeaniose.Grandpa_(sleep).7。Itssevennow，Tomsfamily_（watch)TV。8。It_（take）metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight。9。What_yourmother（do）ateightyesterdayeve

12、ning？She_（wash)clothes。_it_（rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?What_(do）_tomorrow？We_（play)football。12。There_（be）afootballmatchonTVthisevening。13.Theysaidthey_（visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday。14。Who_（dance）thebestinyourclass？15。Willyoucomeifhe_（notcome）？16。Theteachertoldustheearth_(move）roundthe

13、sun。17She_（buy)asweateryesterday。They_（have）apartyinthegardenifit_(notrain)tomorrow.19。IdontknowifMr。Wang_（go）toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_(go）,I_(ask)him_（take）somebookstomydaughter，becauseshe_（study）there。單項(xiàng)選擇：1。ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow。A.dontrainB。doesntrainC.wontrain2.There_anE

14、nglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC。isgoingtobeD。wasgoingtobe3。Thepicture_nice.A。looksB。islookedC。lookD。islooking4.She_downandsoonfellasleep。A。liveB。lainC。laidD。lay5.They_theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning。A。reachedtoB。arrivedC。wentD。gettoWeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_backnextweek。A.

15、wilcomeB。cameC。wouldcomeD。come7。Dontsmokeuntiltheplane_off。A。takesB。tookC.wastakenD。istake8.Isawher_theroomthismorning。A.toenterB.enteredC。enterD。enters9。theteacheraskedus_toschoolontime。A。tocomeB.comingC。comeD。comes10。Johnisalways_others.A.helpB。helpingC.helpsD。tohelp11。Hetoldus_ateight.A.workingB。

16、toworkC。workD。worked12。Youdbetter_athomeand_yourhomework。A。tostay,doB.stay,doC。tostay，todoD。stay，todo13。Hesatdown_arest。A。havingB.haveC.tohaveD。had14。UncleWangknows_awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD。whattomake15。Jimdecided_PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.toleaveB。leftC。leavingD

17、.leave二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（一）結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示.基本結(jié)構(gòu)否定句Be動(dòng)詞was/were+not一般疑問(wèn)句was或were趕早,放于句首行為動(dòng)詞didnt+do（動(dòng)詞原形)Did+主語(yǔ)+do（動(dòng)詞原形)注：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為兩類一類是be動(dòng)詞，其形式為was與第一、三人稱單數(shù)連用，were與第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)人稱的主語(yǔ)連用。凡是由be動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)的句子，變否定句時(shí)，直接在以后加not,即wasnt或werent,變一般疑問(wèn)句將was/were放在句首,句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。另一類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由行為動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，如stayedwentvisited等,這一類動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與任何人

18、稱連用，句子變否定時(shí)，要在主語(yǔ)后邊，動(dòng)詞的前面加didnt，動(dòng)詞用原形；一般疑問(wèn)句是把did提到句首,動(dòng)詞用原形。IwasinShanghailastyear.IwasntinShanghailastyear。WasyouinShanghailastyear？Hewenttotheparkyesterday.Hedidntgototheparkyesterday？Didhegototheparkyesterday？（二）句式1、必定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其余。IwasinBeijingyesterday。Iwenttothebeachyesterday。2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnt或weren

19、t+其余。主語(yǔ)+didnt+V原+其余。IwasntinBeijingyesterday。Ididntgotothebeachyesterday。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：was/were+主語(yǔ)+V原+其余？Did+主語(yǔ)+V原+其余？WereyouinBeijingyesterday？Didyougotothebeachyesterday？4、特別疑問(wèn)句：特別疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其余？特別疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+V原+其余？Wherewereyouyesterday?Wheredidyougoyesterday?（三）用法1、表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

20、連用，如:yesterday，lastweek（month，year），ago，theotherday，justnow，attheageof，in1980等連用。如:Attheageoften,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.2、表示過(guò)去常常發(fā)生或?qū)覍野l(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplaythefootballinthestreet.3、在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)取代過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)。Hesaidhewouldntgoifitrained.(四)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般狀況下,在動(dòng)詞原形末端加ed;如loo

21、klooked結(jié)尾是字母e的動(dòng)詞加d，如practicepracticed；結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y的動(dòng)詞，變“y為“i”再加ed，如studystudied;4)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如stopstopped。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfellamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould

22、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的記憶口訣動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)惹禍;be用was或用were，have，has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)記；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特別得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)以后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；假如謂語(yǔ)以前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was，were,否定就把not添。一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1eFillintheblanks。1。_she_（sing)asonglastnight?2.-Wer

23、ethereanypeopleintheroom？(作否定回答）-_,_nobody。4。carry-8.finish12。have16。say-3。-_(be）theyatworkthismorning？Yes。They_(have）ameetingtogether。4。_Joe_（do）wellinthelong-distancerunning?-Yes,he_。Where_TinasFamily（go）lastSummer？-They_（go）toNewYorkfortheirvacation.二、用be動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2。She_hap

24、pyyesterday。3。They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4。HelenandNancy_goodfriends。5。Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear。6。Look，there_lotsofgrapeshere。7。There_asignonthechaironMonday。8.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune。It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空1。I_(watch）acartoononS

25、aturday。2。Herfather_（read）anewspaperlastnight。3。We_tozooyesterday，we_tothepark.（go)4._you_（visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival？5。_he_（fly)akiteonSunday？Yes，he_。6。GaoShan_（pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday。7。I_（sweep）theflooryesterday，butmymother_。8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning？She_(fin

26、d）abeautifulbutterfly。9。It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10。10.Weall_（have)agoodtimelastnight.11。He_（jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.12。Helen_（milk)acowonFriday。13。Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.read）He_footballnow，butthey_basketballjustnow。（play）Jimsmother_(plant）treesjustnow。_they_(sweep）theflo

27、oronSunday？No,they_.17。I_(watch）acartoononMonday。18We_（go)toschoolonSunday.19。It_（be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_（go）tohisofficebycar。20。GaoShan_(put）thebookonhisheadamomentago。21。Dont_thehouse。Mum_ityesterday。（clean）What_you_justnow？I_somehousework.（do）23。They_(make)akiteaweekago.24。Iwantto_a

28、pples.Butmydad_allofthemlastmonth。(pick）_he_theflowersthismorning?Yes，he_。(water)She_（be）aprettygirl。Look，she_（do）Chinesedances。Thestudentsoften_（draw)somepicturesintheartroom。28。What_Mikedoonthefarm?He_cows。（milk）三、一般未來(lái)時(shí)(一）看法表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).TherewillbeanEnglishpartynextSaturday。Wewillcometoseeyouto

29、morrow。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)1、由will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，其will適用于各種人稱，與主語(yǔ)連在一起時(shí)，常常縮寫(xiě)為ll。變否定句時(shí)，只需在will后加not，可縮寫(xiě)為wont.在疑問(wèn)句中，will需趕早,構(gòu)成will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今夜抵達(dá)這里。2、shall+動(dòng)詞原形（常用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱）Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow。我明日沒(méi)空。3、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事）HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假.(三）用法1、表示在未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將

30、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如:tomorrow，nextday(weekmonth,yearthisevening(weekendinthefutureinafewminutesthedayaftertomorrow,bysoon等連用。IwillpayavisittoShanghainextweek。Ihopeyouwontbelatenexttime。2、當(dāng)主句為一般此刻時(shí)，在以after,when，while，assoonas等指引的時(shí)間或條件句中,要用一般此刻時(shí)表未來(lái)。Illdoitbetteriftheteachergivesmeanotherchance.，

31、if，unless一般未來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(）1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon。A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD。willgotobe（）2.Charlie_herenextmonth。A。isntworkingB。doesntworkingC。isntgoingtoworkingD。wontwork（）A。3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek。willbe；isB。is;isC。willbe；willbeD。is;willbe()4.There_adolphin

32、showinthezootomorrowevening.A。wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe)5。_you_freetomorrow?No。I_freethedayaftertomorrow。A。Are；goingto；willB。Are；goingtobe;willC。Are;goingto;willbeD。Are；goingtobe；willbe(）6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday。A.willgivesB。willgiveC.givesD。give（)7.ShallIbuyacupofteaf

33、oryou?-_。（不，不要。）A。No,youwont.B.No，youarent。C。No，pleasedont.D.No,please。（）8。-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I_ifforyouatonce.A。getB.amgettingC.togetD。willget)9._aconcertnextSaturday？A.TherewillbeB。WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare)10。Iftheycome，we_ameeting。)11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.)12。He_tou

34、sassoonashegetsthere.A。writesB.haswrittenC。willwriteD.wrote()13。He_inthreedays。A。comingbackB。camebackC。willcomebackD。isgoingtocomingback(）14。Ifit_tomorrow，wellgoroller-skating.A。isntrainB。wontrainC.doesntrainD。doesntfine()15。-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？No，_（不去)。theywilln。tB。t

35、heywont。C.theyaren。tD。theydont.)16。Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD。shall;go（）17。We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A。doB.willdoC.goingtodoD。willdoing（）18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst，andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly；willgoB。willfly；goesC。isgoingtofly;willgoesD。flies；

36、willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A。willwatchingB。watchesC。iswatchingD。isgoingtowatch()20。There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A。shallbeB。willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe(）21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A。arehavingB。aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD。isgoingtohave()22。_you_freenextSunda

37、y？A。Will;areB.Will;beC。Do；beD.Are;be)23.He_thereattentomorrowmorning。A。willB。isC.willbeD。be(）24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary？A.Are；goingtoborrowB。Is；goingtoborrowC.Will；borrowsD。Are；goingtoborrows（）25。-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB。Yes,youwill.C。No，please。D.No，youwont。

38、（）26。It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A。isgoingtobeB。isgoingtoC。willbeD.willis(）27._openthewindow?A。WillyoupleaseB。PleasewillyouC。YoupleaseD.Doyou)28。Letsgoouttoplayfootball，shallwe？-OK。I_。（A。willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming(）29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell。(A.takesB.willtakeC。spends）30。The

39、train_at11。A。goingtoarriveB.willbearriveD。willspendC。isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動(dòng)詞填空1。I_（leave）inaminute.I_(finish）allmyworkbeforeI_leave）。Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry？-I_(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry。What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here？I_（return)homeand_（g

40、et)ajob。3.I_（be)tired。I_(go）tobedearlytonight。4。MarysbirthdayisnextMonday，hermother_(give）herapresent。5。Itisverycoldthesedays.It_(snow）soon.6。-_you_（be）herethisSaturday？No。I_（visit）myteacher。7。_I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper？Thankyou。8.Iamafraidthere_（be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican。tjoinyou9。Mike_（

41、believe，not）thisuntilhe_（see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_(win).三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般未來(lái)時(shí)填空1。I_(leave）inaminute。I_(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_leave）.-Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear。I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What_you_(do）afteryou_(leave)here？I_

42、（return)homeand_（get）ajob.3。I_(be)tired。I_（go）tobedearlytonight。4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday，hermother_（give）herapresent。5。Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon。6。_you_（be）herethisSaturday?-No。I_（visit）myteacher._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper？-Thankyou。8。Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon。Ican

43、tjoinyou.9.Mike_(believe，not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10。Mostofusdontthinktheirteam（win）。四、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon。A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2。Charlie_herenextmonth。A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD。wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_

44、freenextweek.A。willbe；isB。is；isC。willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4。There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB。isgoingtohaveC。willhaveD.isgoingtobe5。-_you_freetomorrow?-No。I_freethedayaftertomorrow。A。Are;goingto;willB。Are;goingtobe；willC。Are；goingto；willbeD。Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresenton

45、mynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.(不,不要。）-Whereisthemorningpaper?I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB。amgettingC。togetD.willget9._aconcertnextSaturday?A。TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD。Thereare10。Iftheycome,we_ameeting。A.haveB.willhaveC。hadD。wouldhave11。He_herabeau

46、tifulhatonhernextbirthday。A.givesB。gaveC。willgivingD.isgoingtogiving12。He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB。haswrittenC。willwriteD。wrote13.He_inthreedays。A。comingbackB。camebackC。willcomebackD。isgoingtocomingback14。Ifit_tomorrow，wellgoroller-skating.A。isntrainB。wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine15。Will

47、hisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？No，_（不去）。A.theywillntB。theywont。C。theyarentD。theydont.16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon？A。will;goB。do；goC。will;goingD。shall；go17。We_theworkthiswaynexttime。A.doB。willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst，andthen_boatinginthep

48、ark。A.willfly；willgoB。willfly;goesC。isgoingtofly；willgoesD。flies；willgo19。Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch。A。willwatchingB。watchesC。iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch20。There_abirthdaypartythisSunday。A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD。willgoingtobe21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday。A。arehavingB。areg

49、oingtohaveC。willhavingD.isgoingtohave22._you_freenextSunday？A。Will；areB.Will；beC。Do；beD.Are；be23。He_thereattentomorrowmorning。A。willB.isC。willbeD。be24。_yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB。Is；goingtoborrowC。Will；borrowsD。Are；goingtoborrows25。ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？_（好的）

50、。A。Yes，pleaseB。Yes，youwill。C。No，pleaseD.No，youwont.26。It_theyearofthehorsenextyear。A。isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC。willbeD。willis27。_openthewindow？A.WillyoupleaseB。PleasewillyouC。YoupleaseD。Doyou28。-Letsgoouttoplayfootball，shallwe?-OK。I_.A。willcomingB。begoingtocomeC。comeD.amcoming29。It_usalongtimetolearnE

51、nglishwell。A.takesB。willtakeC.spendsD.willspend30.Thetrain_at11.A。goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC。isgoingtoD。isarrivingwill參照答案：一、1.amleaving；willfinish；leave；do；leave；willreturn;get3。am；will4.willgive5。willsnow2。will;study；plan;hope；6.Will,be；willvisit7。Shall;get8。willbe9。二、1。C2.D9。B10。Bwontbelieve；3。

52、D4.D11.D12.Csees5。13。C10。willwinD6。B7。14.C15。BC8。16。DD17。B18。A19.D20。B21。B22。B23。C24。B25。A26。A27.A28。D29.B30。D四、過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但這個(gè)”未來(lái)時(shí)間絕不會(huì)延伸到“此刻”;而僅限于“過(guò)去時(shí)間地域內(nèi)”。由此可以看出，含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，或是一個(gè)句子。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用于：A）賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中；B)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C)表示過(guò)去狀況中的“夢(mèng)想”、“偏向”,多用于否定句。好比:A）WhenIthoughtabo

53、utit，Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.當(dāng)我考慮這件事時(shí),我想知道他們的反應(yīng)是什么。ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday。她告訴我,她第二天要去歐洲旅行.Hedidntexpectthatwewouldallbethere。他沒(méi)想到我們會(huì)全在那處。B）Duringthatperiod，hewoulddomorning-exerciseseveryday。在那段時(shí)間，他每天早鍛煉。Wheneverhehadtime，hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework。不管他什么

54、時(shí)間有空，他總是幫他媽媽干點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。C)Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas，hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多難,他總會(huì)百折不撓地把它干完。Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.他們知道我們絕不會(huì)贊同發(fā)生這樣的事。Evenafterthelectureended，theaudiencewouldnotleave.甚至在講座結(jié)束以后，聽(tīng)眾仍不愿離開(kāi).過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)由would，was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereabou

55、tto等加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。例句:Iknewyouwouldagree。我知道你會(huì)贊同的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything。我說(shuō)我來(lái)安排全部。過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題I。選擇填空LiMingsaidhe_happyifBrian_toChinanextmonth.A。as;comeB.was；wouldcomeC.wouldbe；cameD。willbe;come2。Jennysaidshe_herholidayinChina。A。spentB。wouldspentC。wasgoingtospentD。wouldspend

56、Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday。A。willvisitB。hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD。wouldvisit4。IhopedTina_tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday。A.tocomeB。iscomingC。willcomeD。wascoming5。Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear。A。C。tookB。wouldtaketakesD。willtake6。Wewerenots

57、urewhetherthey_morevegetables。A。aregoingtogrowB。weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown7。She_toworkwhenthetelephonerang。A。isgoingB.willgoC。wasabouttogoD。istogo。用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空1。MissZhangsaidshe（visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2。Shetoldhimthatshe（notstay)hereforlong。3。IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come）thenextyear。4

58、。Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation（slow）downinfuture。5.Shesaidthebus（leave)atfivethenextmorning。6。Iwasntsurewhetherhe（lend)mehisbookthenextmorning。7。Hewasfiftysix。Intwoyearshe_（be）fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime，she_(help）themintheirwork.Key:I。1-7CDDDBBCII.1。wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.

59、wouldslow5。wasleaving6。wouldlend7。wouldbe8。wouldhelp五、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)（一)結(jié)構(gòu)由Be（amisare）動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成.（二)用法1、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為,或許包含說(shuō)話時(shí)刻在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)記詞:now（atthemoment),listen，look,thisweek，thisevening，thesedays等.Listen,Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom。2、表示一種漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程.Myyoungerbrotherisbecomingmoreandmoreins

60、terestedinEnglish.3、與always,allthetime，forever等連用，表示說(shuō)話人某種激烈的感情，如：贊成、責(zé)備；喜愛(ài)、憎恨等。好比：Heisalwaysthinkingofothers，notofhimself。（表示贊成）他總是為別人著想，而不為自己。Sheisoftendoingwellatschool.（表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Areyoufeelingbettertoday？（表示和善）你今日感覺(jué)好一些嗎？Oneofmyroommatesisconstantlyleavingthingsabout.（表示不滿)我的一個(gè)室友總是亂扔?xùn)|西.Somese