2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)errorcorrection精講課件(36張)

1、22 九月 20221高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)(Error Correction)22 九月 20222高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)(Error Correction)22 九月 20223注意答題說明和答題規(guī)范 文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加:（1個(gè)） 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除:（1個(gè)） 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改: (8個(gè)) 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。22 九月 20224Problems文章

2、能讀懂，就是找不出來錯(cuò)誤，一看答案恍然大悟哦，原來如此。原因一：它是一道綜合性較強(qiáng)的試題，旨在檢測考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的準(zhǔn)確程度。要把知識轉(zhuǎn)化為能力。原因二：這是學(xué)生在寫作或運(yùn)用中常犯的錯(cuò)誤。短文改錯(cuò)的短文是來自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作再反饋與學(xué)生，所以不容易改出來。22 九月 20225Tips 掌握基本的語法知識并規(guī)范使用常用詞和習(xí)語。 廣泛閱讀、增強(qiáng)語感，提高語言知識運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。 從語篇角度把握內(nèi)容，查找行文邏輯錯(cuò)誤。22 九月 20226Discussions What types of mistakes are usually involved in passage corr

3、ecting? 22 九月 20227試題的命題趨勢命題難度趨于穩(wěn)定，近幾年的短文改錯(cuò)題的難度系數(shù)基本控制在0.55左右。且短文內(nèi)容符合中學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，體裁以記敘文為主?？疾橹R面越來越廣。從語法到句法，從文章意思到行文邏輯，幾乎涉及到了整個(gè)中學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)知識體系。文章中的復(fù)合句越來越多。從近幾年高考試題來看，短文改錯(cuò)的句子平均長度趨于平穩(wěn)，幾乎都有一個(gè)長達(dá)20多個(gè)詞的句子，這就需要考生在這個(gè)句子中判斷出有幾處錯(cuò)或無錯(cuò)，增加了試題的難度。22 九月 20228短文改錯(cuò)口訣 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 三個(gè)級別形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常?？迹?習(xí)慣用法要記?。?句子成份多分析

4、， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。請先念一遍“咒語” 吧 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 三個(gè)級別形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常?？迹?習(xí)慣用法要記??； 句子成份多分析， 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。22 九月 20229一、動詞形 1.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤. 高考鏈接1： However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全國）flew Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is so

5、meone to rely on.（2008 全國）needed典型錯(cuò)詞類型分析歸納22 九月 202210 2. 主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤. I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. was22 九月 202211werelikes Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. They eager to know e

6、verything about China and asked me lots of questions. comePractice22 九月 202212二、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。 It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（luggage In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.week22 九月 2022131.Dont lose hearts, youll be success

7、ful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. heartinformationkinds絕不可數(shù)名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice Practice22 九月 202214三、三個(gè)級別形和副 形容詞和副詞的誤用 2比較級和最高級的混用或誤用. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy s

8、low and gave it back.slowlyThe doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(faster22 九月 202215 1. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4. So I grate

9、ful accepted the offer. gratefullyPractice22 九月 202216高考鏈接: I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.buying I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. disappointed四、 非謂語，細(xì)辨別 1. 三種非謂語動詞的誤用 2. 謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的混用22 九月 202217 Practice1. I found the g

10、ame excited and my dad explained the rules. exciting2. He used to getting up early to take physical exercise. getThey will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.topreparing22 九月 202218五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟With the help of Katia, a roomm

11、ate of me mineIt was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand He found difficult to learn math well.ourit人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的使用 2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤. 3. it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏 (make, find, think) 22 九月 2022192. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thoug

12、ht in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverythingitSome students may also save up for our college or future use .theirPractice22 九月 202220六、介詞短語常?？迹?xí)慣用法要記住 1.主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。 2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省 3.時(shí)間狀語前有指示代詞this, t

13、hat或one, next, last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞. 高考鏈接： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.22 九月 202221Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of

14、 the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforonPractice22 九月 202222 高考鏈接： 1. Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. (2011 重慶）2

15、 let me know what things are going. (2010寧夏）七、句子成分多分析howwhom句法涉及到一致，從句多考引導(dǎo)詞（誤用、多用或遺漏）22 九月 202223I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.2. She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing？” I asked.3. Here is my idea about how a

16、friend is like.whowhyPracticewhat22 九月 202224 That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal.2. I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough. 八、邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注wenot詞法句法均未錯(cuò)，邏輯推理來尋找。主要是句子邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等。22 九月 202225I didnt have my camera with me

17、at that time, but I rushed back home to get2. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.and/soanywherePractice22 九月 202226高考鏈接：九、冠詞連詞常光顧He was right here in the front of me. ）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from

18、 the floor. . 冠詞a, an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤.連詞but，and，or, so和although的 邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤and22 九月 202227I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window d

19、own and offered us a umbrella. andoranPractice22 九月 202228實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練22 九月 202229再叮囑幾句：1. 單詞拼寫不改 .2. 大小寫不改 .3. 詞序不改 .4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改 .解題步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案Dont forget!四不改原則短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)試策略和答題原則22 九月 202230 I was a high school student then, from the low-income family. So I have to support my family. My fi

20、rst one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. But I came to understand that was not easy to earn money

21、, and that knowledges could change my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I learned from school. ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothanAnd22 九月 202231 從錯(cuò)誤比例上看， 2：1：7或者 1：1：8：多缺錯(cuò)一般以三種題型出現(xiàn):增加,刪除或修改。設(shè)問的角度有三個(gè)：詞法、句法和行文邏輯。summary22 九月 202232所以我們在做題時(shí)，要做到：有招勝無招 有招勝有招 無招勝有招 having strategies is betterhaving good strategies is much betterpractice makes perfectPractice makes Perfect!Conclusion:22 九月 202233strategies-practice-thinking-prac