并列句和并列連詞

1、并列句和并列連詞連詞按性質(zhì)主要分兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。本部分我們主要關(guān)注并列連詞。并列連詞表順承、并列和遞進(jìn)表轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比表選擇表因果 and, bothand, as well as, not onlybut also but, yet, whileeitheror; or so, for知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖用并列連詞連接起來的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句組成的句子叫作并列句。這部分內(nèi)容常見考點(diǎn)歸納如下：考點(diǎn)一：and表示并列、順承關(guān)系。考點(diǎn)二：or表示選擇關(guān)系，意為“或；還是”，通常用在肯定句和選擇疑問句中。在否定句中連接并列成分時(shí)，則表示“也不”?？键c(diǎn)三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句(,) + a

2、nd / or .”中。and表示“那么；則”，or表示“否則”，祈使句具有條件句的含義。考點(diǎn)四：but, yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)五：so, for表示因果關(guān)系。for通常是對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋，不能回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。考點(diǎn)六：其他并列連詞有both . and .，as well as， not only . but also .， neither . nor .和 either . or .?！緶剀疤崾尽?. both . and .連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. as well as連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。3. not only . b

3、ut also .，neither . nor .和either .or. 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與but also, nor或or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原則。We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _ we will always remember him. (2020云南昆明中考) A. because B. unlessC. butD. if2. Work hard, _ you will get good grades. (2020吉林) A. orB. butC. andCC3. It

4、s not easy to change habits _ with strong will and self-control, it is possible. (2020內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A. for B. orC. but D. so4. How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever. (2020湖南湘西中考)A. and B. but C. orCB5. Which club do you

5、prefer to join, the chess club _ the dancing club? (2020上海中考)so B. but C. or D. for 6. Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Id like to. _Im afraid I have no time. (2020貴州畢節(jié)中考) A. So B. OrC. ButD. AndCC7. My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.Work hard, _ you can

6、 make it. (2020湖北咸寧中考) if B. so C. and D. unless8. Get up early, _ you will miss your train. (2020四川甘孜)or B. and C. but9. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. Well. I will do my best. (2020貴州銅仁中考)A. so B. but C. and D. orCAC10. _ Jane _ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them

7、 has to say at home to look after their sick mother. (2020貴州黔東南) A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also11. Mary doesnt like fish _ chicken.Ben doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much. (2020貴州黔西南州中考) A. and, but B. or , but C. or, and D. and, orBB12. Mike and Jims room i

8、s tidy, _their sister s is not. (2020黑龍江綏化中考) A. but B. and C. or13. Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to, _ I have to finish my homework first. (2020四川樂山中考)A. so B. and C. butAC14. Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _ it rides you. (2020四川成都) either; or B. neither; norC. bot

9、h; and15. Love from parents is like the windyou cant see it _ you can feel it. (2020江蘇鹽城中考) A. and B. or C. but D. soAC16. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either._ Tea_ coffee are my favorite. (2020湖北黃岡中考) Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or17. Who went to the graduatio

10、n party last night, Mary? Almost everyone did. _ lots of students _ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. (2020黑龍江牡丹江市) A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；orBA1. I tried calling you, _ your phone was out of service. (2019甘肅天水) A. and B. but C. so D. or2. The toys are really old, _ I still want

11、to keep them. (2019湖南岳陽)A. or B. andC. butB C I. 單項(xiàng)選擇3. She was tired, _ she continued her work. (2019天津) A. so B. until C. but D. that4. “Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. (2019江蘇南京) A. and B. but C. or D. soC C 5. A better future is the goal of the C

12、hinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world. (2019安徽) A. so B. and C. or D. butB 6. Its a pity that _ my teachers _ parents allow me to swim alone. (2019 湖北宜昌) After all you are too young, safety first. A. eitheror B. neithernor C. bothand D. not onlybut also B 7. Do you think David a

13、nd Lisa can be good accountants? Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州) A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but alsoB 8. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _ hel

14、ps with students health, _ improves their social skills. (2019山東臨沂) A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but alsoC . 完成句子1. 父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。_ parents _ their kids are working hard for a better future. 2. 在圖書館內(nèi)，我們既不應(yīng)該吃東西也不應(yīng)該交談。We should _ eat _ talk in the library. Both and neither nor3. 厲害了，

15、我的國不僅幫助我們更多了解我們的國家，而且讓我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院?。Amazing China _ helps us learn more about our country, _ makes us proud of her. 4. 這件禮物對(duì)我很重要，對(duì)我奶奶也很重要。This present is important for my grandma _ for me. not only but also as well as. 漢譯英1. Tom和他爸爸都熱愛讀書。(not only but also ) 2. Mary和Tina都已經(jīng)收到我的生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)了。 (both and ) Not only Tom but also his father loves reading.Both Mary and Tina have received my invitation to my birthday party.3. 這周末