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1、第一部分語法第十五章 倒裝句()1.Hardly down he stepped in.A.had I sat;thanB.had I sat;when C.I had sat;whenD.had I sat;then()2.Not only working hard,but also very polite.A.the boy;he isB.is the boy;he isC.the boy is;is he D.is the boy;is he 【答案】 B【解析】 (否定詞hardly置于句首時,謂語動詞用部分倒裝;固定搭配hardly.when。)【答案】 B【解析】 (not onl

2、y.but also前倒后不倒。)第一部分語法()1.Hardly down()3.John never does reading in the evening,.A.so does TomB.Tom does so C.nor does TomD.Tom doesnt too()4.On the top of the hillwhere I once visited the monk.A.a temple standsB.does a temple standC.a temple stands thereD.stands a templ【答案】 C【解析】 (前半句中有never表示否定意義

3、,故后半句也應(yīng)表示否定意義,因此先排除A和B項(xiàng);too一般不放在否定句后面,因此D項(xiàng)也可被排除;C項(xiàng)是正確的,相當(dāng)于John doesnt either。)【答案】 D【解析】 (表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如north of the city,in front of the house)放在句首時,句子全部倒裝。)()3.John never does reading ()5.He cant drive a car,.A.neither can IB.cant I eitherC.I cant tooD.so cant I()6.He has to do it again.So.A.have IB.

4、do I C.I haveD.I do 【答案】 A【解析】 (neither作副詞時,意為“也不”,表示同一事情不適用于另一個人,引出一個主句或成分,并用倒裝語序,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”,時態(tài)要與前句一致。)【答案】 B【解析】 (so開頭的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同樣適用于后面的人或物,其句型“so +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”。)()5.He cant drive a car,()7.No sooner there he fell ill.A.he had arrived,whenB.he had arrived,than C.had h

5、e arrived,whenD.had he arrived,than ()8. I havent been abroad and.A.so has my parentsB.neither has my parents C.so have my parentsD.neither have my parents【答案】 D【解析】 (no sooner.than固定搭配,前倒后不倒。)【答案】 D【解析】 (neither,nor開頭的句子,表示前面的否定形式也同樣適于后面的人或物,其句型“nor/neither +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”。)()7.No sooner there

6、he()9.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A.can you learnB.you can learnC.you learnedD.did you learn ()10.Not for a moment what he said.A.I believedB.did I believeC.I would believe D.I believe【答案】 A【解析】 (only修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,主句部分倒裝。)【答案】 B【解析】 (否定詞not置于句首時,謂語動詞用部分

7、倒裝。)()9.Only when you realize th()11.Under the tree of eight years old.A.sat a little girlB.did a little girl sitC.a little girl was sittingD.a little girl sat ()12.In,and the students stood up.A.the teacher comesB.the teacher coming C.came the teacherD.did the teacher come【答案】 A【解析】 (表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如nor

8、th of the city,in front of the house)放在句首時,句子全部倒裝。)【答案】 C【解析】 (副詞in位于句首時,句子全部倒裝。)()11.Under the tree of ei()13.,he still goes on writing and reading.A.As is he oldB.Old as he isC.As old he isD.Old but he is ()14. Such.A.were his wordsB.his words was C.was his wordsD.his words were【答案】 B【解析】 (由as引導(dǎo)的讓

9、步狀語從句,其句型是:“形容詞+as+主語+謂語”(如young as he is)。)【答案】 A【解析】 (such置于句首時,句子全部倒裝;句子中的 such 其實(shí)為表語,真正的主語是其后的words。)()13.,he still goes on wr()15.Never before seen such a stupid man.A.am I B.was IC.have ID.shall I ()16.Look,.A.here the bus comesB.here is the bus coming C.here comes the busD.here the bus is com

10、ing ()17. Never early in the morning.A.I get upB.get up IC.do I get upD.up I get 【答案】 C【解析】 (否定詞never置于句首時,部分倒裝;have seen見過,看過。)【答案】 C【解析】 (表方位的副詞here在前面時,句子全部倒裝。)【答案】 C【解析】 (否定詞never置于句首時,謂語動詞部分倒裝。)()15.Never before seen su()18.Here.A.does he comeB.he comesC.comes heD.he come()19. Hardly hear him.A

11、.I couldB.could IC.I couldntD.could I not 【答案】 B【解析】 (主語是代詞時,主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。)【答案】 B【解析】 (否定詞hardly置于句首時,謂語動詞部分倒裝。)()18.Here.【答案】 B【答案】 B()20.Never in the history of mankind so many people on earth.A.been there haveB.there have beenC.have there beenD.there been have()21. Where are my books? .A.H

12、ere you areB.Here are theyC.You are hereD.I give you them【答案】 C【解析】 (否定詞never置于句首時,謂語動詞要用部分倒裝。)【答案】 A【解析】 (主語是代詞時,主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。)()20.Never in the history of()22.Not until yesterdayraining.A.it had stoppedB.did it stop C.it stoppedD.it did stop ()23.The door opened and there.A.entered the head

13、masterB.the headmaster enteredC.the headmaster entered inD.in entered the headmaster【答案】 B【解析】 (以Not until 開頭時,助動詞did 要提到主語it 之前。)【答案】 A【解析】 (there表方位,句子全部倒裝。)()22.Not until yesterdayr()24. There.A.the bus comes B.comes the bus C.the bus comingD.coming the bus()25. Give me some paper. .A.Here you ar

14、eB.Here are youC.You are hereD.Here is it 【答案】 B【解析】 (表方位的副詞there在前面時,句子全部倒裝。)【答案】 A【解析】 (主語是代詞時,主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。)()24. There.【答案】 B【答案】 ()26. Away.A.they wentB.went theyC.did they goD.they did go ()27.Standing beside the table.A.was an old lady B.an old lady wasC.there was an old ladyD.an old l

15、ady was there【答案】 A【解析】 (主語是代詞時,主謂語序不變,只把副詞放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。)【答案】 A【解析】 (表語(形容詞,過去分詞或介詞短語)置于句首時,句子全部倒裝。)()26. Away.【答案】 A【答案】 A()28.In fact littlethe poor.A.did he helpB.he helped C.he did helpD.he helps()29. Often them to read and write more English.A.did we toldB.did we tellC.we told D.we did tell()30. ha

16、d he got there it began to rain.A.No sooner;thanB.Hardly;than C.No sooner;whenD.No sooner;then 【答案】 A【解析】 (否定詞little,句子部分倒裝。)【答案】 B【解析】 (often開頭的句子謂語動詞部分倒裝。)【答案】 A【解析】 (no sooner.than固定搭配。)()28.In fact littlethe po()31.,tell him to wait for me here.A.If should anyone callB.Anyone should callC.Should

17、 anyone call D.If anyone will call()32.The boy bought a bike,and a week later,.A.so bought his brotherB.so his brother boughtC.so did his brother D.so was his brother【答案】 C【解析】 (if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,省略if時,部分倒裝。)【答案】 C【解析】 (so開頭的句子,表示前面的肯定情形同樣適用于后面的人或物,其句型“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”。)()31.,tell him to wait fo()33.He

18、 can hardly drive a car,.A.Neither I canB.Neither can IC.Neither do ID.Neither I do ()34.The elephant is not like a wall,neither like a fan.A.is he B.he isC.was heD.he was【答案】 B【解析】 (neither作副詞時,意為“也不”,表示同一事情不適用于另一個人,引出一個主句或成分,并用倒裝語序,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語”,時態(tài)要與前句一致。)【答案】 A【解析】 (以neither開頭的句

19、子,表示前面的否定情形也同樣適于后面的人或物,句型“.,neither+be(系動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”。)()33.He can hardly drive a c()35.Do you know Jim quarreled with(跟吵架) his brother? I dont know,.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care alsoD.I dont care too()36.Only after school home.A.can we goB.we can goC.did we wentD.we did go【答案】 B【解析】 (以nor開頭的句子,表示前面的否定情形也同樣適于后面的人或物,句型“.,neither+be(系動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語”。)【答案】 A【解析】 (only修飾的副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,主句部分倒裝。)()35.Do you know Jim quarre()37. Now my turn to perform.A.there isB.is goi

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