2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市坪頭中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省呂梁市坪頭中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How I wish we could study _ there are fewer exams！A.which B. that C.when D. where參考答案：D2. He used to_cards,but now he is used to _a walk after supper.A.play;taking B.playing;take C.play;take D.playing;taking 參考答案：A3. The majority of the local people got benefi

2、t from the medical reform which they are in _ of.A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory參考答案：C4. President Obama won the 2012 election over Romney and is once more in_ of the White House. A. return B. search C. relief D. power參考答案：D5. The price of gas is rising. _, more people are using public transpo

3、rt. A. In other words B. In fact C. As a result D. In all參考答案：C6. I invited the twins _my birthday party.Ainto B/ C.to D.for參考答案：C 7. The letter Tom had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. A. arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives參考答案：C8. The exhibition hed been looking forward to _ wa

4、s _ until next Sunday. A. visit; put off B. visiting; put away C. visit; put on D. visiting; put off 參考答案：D略9. The fried scallops（扇貝）we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. Id like to have them again even if they cost _.A. as twice much B. much as twiceC. twice as much D. as much twice參考答案：

5、C10. Workers built shelters for survivors _had been destroyed.A. the homes of which B. whose homes C. which homes D. their homes參考答案：B11. There were two roads _ to the station.A lead B. led C. leading D. to lead參考答案：C12. You are asked to attend the meeting _ in the hall this weekend. A. being held B

6、. to be held C. held D. holding參考答案：B13. Im glad that you can come and _ my wedding party. Will you come over and _ us for a chat?A. take part in ; join in B. attend ; join C. join ; join in D. attend ; join in參考答案：B14. The new stadium being built in our town will be _the old one.A. half as big as B

7、. as half big asC. as big as half D. big as half as參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as as，故選A.【名師點睛】倍數(shù)表達法是高中英語教學的重點，也是歷屆高考的熱點。當我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1. “A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than +B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的

8、原級+ as +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3. “A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width+ of +B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：This street is four times the length of that one. 這條街是那條街的四倍長。15. You must have seen him off yesterday, _? A. havent you B. didnt youC. mustnt you D. neednt you

9、參考答案：B16. The headmaster _ our idea of playing music during break times. A. approved B. allowed C. agreed D. exchanged參考答案：A17. The factory goes from bad to worse，and the workers _ hardly enough to make a living.Aare paid Bare payingChave paid Dpaid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，又因為workers和pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選A項。

10、18. Dance is _ universal language and it has the power to break down _ difficulty of language and culture.A. a, theB. an, the C. a, a D. an, a 參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫 （共10 小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子的意思，使用正確的詞匯形式填空，使句子意思完整有意義。所填詞的首字母已給出。71.He has a p_ (積極的)attitude toward his work; he likes it and does it wel

11、l.72. He c_(聲稱) he won the horse race, though the video showed otherwise.73. I dont know the exact s_(地點) where the thing happened.74. Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in r_(偏遠的) and poor rural areas.75. Surgeons have made a great b_(突破) in the kidney transplantation.76. The director

12、 cast her in a l_(主要的) part when she was a young unknown of 16.77. I dont mean to be r_(粗魯?shù)?, but could you tell your children to keep quiet? 78. The money will be used to p_(提供) the school with new computer equipment.79. Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_(最終)

13、achieve great success.80. My children, please r_(除去) the snow from your shoes before coming in.參考答案：71. positive 72. claimed 73.spot 74.remote 75. breakthrough 76.leading 77. rude 78. provide 79.eventually 80. remove三、 閱讀理解20. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their

14、cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting for them at

15、the airport. He was going to take them to catch The True North, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he told them, Youre going to see great scenery on your trip. Canada is bigger than the United States. It is second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see moun

16、tains and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you are in the warmest part of Canada. Many people think it is the most beautiful city

17、 in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Its population is increasing very rapidly, because the mountain-and-sea city is a very popular place to live in. Even people from Japan come to settle down here.That afternoon on the train the cousi

18、ns settled down in their seats. They crossed the Rocky Mountains earlier that day and looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear. Their next stop would be Calgary. The Calgary Stampede is a famous Western festival, Cowboys come from all over North

19、America to compete in riding wild horses. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.That night, they slept as the train rushed through the night across the top of Lake Superior. through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.11. Why di

20、d Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian go on a trip to Canada?A. Because their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting for them at the airport.B. Because they wanted to catch The True North, the cross-Canada train.C. Because they wanted to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.D. Because they went to college

21、 in Canada.12. How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian arrive in Canada?A. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean.B. They flew to Vancouver.C. They took a train to Vancouver.D. They flew to the Atlantic coast.13. Witch order is right of their train trip?A. Vancouver Calgary Lake Superior TorontoB. Toronto Vanco

22、uver Calgary Lvake SuperiorC. Vancouver Lake Superior Calgary TorontoD. Lake Superior Vancouver Cvalgary Tvoronto14. Which statement is wrong according to the passage?A. Canada is 5,500 kilometers from the west coast to the east coast.B. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most b

23、eautiful forests in the world.C. Most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the Us border.D. Canada has one half of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes15. What is the authors attitude towards travelling in Canada?A. The girls realized Canada is quite empty.

24、B. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.C. They thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.D. They slept on the train when it rushed across the top of Lake Superior.參考答案：11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. CLi Daiyu 和她的表妹Liu Qian在朋友的幫助下坐火車從東邊到

25、西邊游覽加拿大。.11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.可知他們是想拜訪他們的一些表兄妹，故選C。12. 根據(jù)文章第一段they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.可知他們先坐飛機去溫哥華，再坐火車，故選B。13. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后兩段的描述可知他們的行程是這樣的：Vancouver，Calgary，Lake Superior，Toronto。故選A。14. 推理判斷題。文章里根本就沒有提到加拿大的淡水資源問題，故選項D是錯誤的。15. 態(tài)度意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句The idea that they would cross the whole continent was excitin