2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市膠州第二十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市膠州第二十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Without the new paints and the new technique of perspective, the painters in the Renaissance _able to create many great masterpieces _we are familiar today.A. wouldnt be, for which B. wouldnt have been, with whichC. hadnt been, as which D. wouldnt have, t

2、o which參考答案：B2. Chinas National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team to Haiti _ 60 search and rescue personnel and three sniffer dogs.A. makes up of B. consists of C. made up of D. consisting of 參考答案：B3. When _ later what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.”A. a

3、skingB. askedC. having askedD. having been asked參考答案：B4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：D5. I wonder _ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time.By working extremely hard every day.A. where B. howC

4、. why D. if參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不知道瑪麗怎么在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。通過(guò)每天非常努力的工作。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。6. - How about going to the English Corner?- _ Its a good way to improve our spoken English.A. No way. B. Why not? C. Really? D. No matter.參考答案：B略7. If you send the application form in straight way, I can _y

5、ou an interview.A. violate B. embarrass C. guarantee D.compromise參考答案：C8. “If you are to succeed, you must put your shoulder to the wheel. my head teacher _ says to the class.A. curiously B. consequently C. confidently D. constantly參考答案：D9. After two months training，the astronauts are _to adapt to t

6、he conditions of weightlessness.Aaccustomed Bcoming Crealized Dsucceeding參考答案：A10. - Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?- _ you bought last Sunday? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. The one; oneB. That; oneC. One; it D. The one; it參考答案：D11. Not until you grow up _ what your mother ever told you.A. will you und

7、erstand B. did you understand C. you will understand D. you understood參考答案：A12. -Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.-_.A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Help yourself D. Its my pleasure參考答案：B13. _in the computer games，the boy no longer put his heart into study.AAbso

8、rbing BLosing CAbsorbed DDevoted參考答案：35.答案C 解析句意為：由于被電腦上的游戲所吸引，這個(gè)男孩不再把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上了。be absorbed in sth.被所吸引，全神貫注于；be lost in沉浸在中略14. -Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?- Yes, _.A.At pleasureB. With pleasureC. For pleasureD. My pleasure參考答案：B 試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂(lè)意

9、效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。15. The _ people is a lot betteroff than they were forty years ago. A. normal B. average C. regular D. usual參考答案：B16. The quarrel between the two countries had developed into a stage _ both were gathering armies on the border.A. thatB. whe

10、reC. whichD. why參考答案：B17. Who _ for the pollution of this lake?Ashould blame Bis to be blamed Cis blamed Dis to blame參考答案：D18. New technologies have made _possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫74. They built the house _ _(不惜) the cost.

11、(of)75. On the morning of August 8th, he spent nearly 4 hours _ _(努力解決) the problem. (with)76. When they arrived, the desks and chairs _ _ _ _ (已調(diào)整到) the height of any child.(to)77. Scotland occupies the northern part of Britain, _ _ (由組成) the mainland and many islands. (of)78. It was hard to learn

12、English well _ _ _ _ (缺乏) the native language environment. (of)79. It is a good habit for you to sort through your learning materials _ _(預(yù)先) before the examination. (in)80. She found herself _ _ _(存在分歧) her parents over her future career. (with)81. As he spoke he _ _ _ _ _ _(拍了拍那只狗的頭) affectionatel

13、y. (pat)82. There is _ _ _(沒(méi)有什么比得上) sipping on a coffee.(than)83. To stay dedicated, you need to _ _ _(銘記在心) why you are learning English. (keep)參考答案：74. (1). regardless (2). of 75. (1). wrestling (2). with 76. (1). had (2). been (3). adjusted (4). to 77. (1). consisting (2). of 78. (1). in (2). the

14、 (3). absence (4). of 79. (1). in (2). advance 80. (1). in (2). conflict (3). with 81. (1). patted (2). the (3). dog (4). on (5). the (6). head 82. (1). nothing (2). better (3). than 83. (1). keep (2). in (3). mind【分析】考查運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯和英語(yǔ)句子正確表達(dá)英語(yǔ)的能力，考生不僅要用正確的詞法和句法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出題中漢語(yǔ)意思，還要與所給英語(yǔ)部分吻合。【74題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們不顧

15、成本地建造這所房子。regardless of不惜?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：8月8日上午，他花了將近4個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。wrestle with設(shè)法解決，努力應(yīng)對(duì)。用于spend doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中，用動(dòng)名詞wrestling形式?！?6題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，桌子和椅子已經(jīng)調(diào)整到適應(yīng)任何孩子的身高。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when they arrived可知，該句主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞adjust to用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是the desks and chairs，與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been adjusted to。【77題詳解】

16、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蘇格蘭占據(jù)了不列顛北部，由大陸和許多島嶼組成。本題考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：缺乏當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言環(huán)境很難學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。in the absence of缺乏?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。in advance提前，預(yù)先。句意：在考試之前提前整理你的學(xué)習(xí)材料是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)。in conflict with和沖突，分歧。句意：關(guān)于她未來(lái)的職業(yè)跟父母存在分歧?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)于冠詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皃at sb. on/in the + 身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注

17、意冠詞的使用和介詞的選擇。句意：他一邊說(shuō)話，一邊親切地拍了拍那只狗的頭?！?2題詳解】考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。比較級(jí)與否定詞連用，表示最高級(jí)含義。nothing better than 沒(méi)有比更.的了。句意：沒(méi)什么比得上喝杯咖啡更愜意的事兒了?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keep in mind牢記，銘記。句意：為了保持不斷努力的勢(shì)頭，你需要記住為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)。stay dedicated保持投入。此句中why you are learning English為從句，作keep的賓語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)睛】小題8考查“pat sb. on/ in the + 身體部位”的用法，關(guān)于此結(jié)構(gòu)的考查主要關(guān)注兩點(diǎn)，一是“身

18、體部位”之前通常加定冠詞the，其二是關(guān)于介詞的選擇也是?？键c(diǎn)。“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + sb +介詞 + the + 身體部位”用法小結(jié)：在這個(gè)句型中，常用的動(dòng)詞有 pat 、hit 、strike 、beat 、touch 、take 、catch 等；常用的介詞有on、in、by 等。介詞后面所跟的名詞前面用 the 而不是his 、her 等物主代詞。英語(yǔ)中身體部位名詞前的介詞，有些與漢語(yǔ)是相同的，但有些與漢語(yǔ)卻截然不同。下面列舉一些常見的用在身體部位名詞前的介詞。1. in表示在身體部位內(nèi)部用in，這是較好理解的，但在英語(yǔ)中，涉及身體表面較軟或較“空”的部位也用in. 如：He hi

19、t me in the mouth(eye, stomach).他打了我的嘴（眼、肚子）表示打在某人的臉上，也有固定用in。要說(shuō)hit sb. in the face.說(shuō)身體部位受到傷害或感到疼痛時(shí)，也常用in。如：I was wounded in the leg(shoulder). 我的腿（肩膀）受傷了。She said she had got a pain in her head. 她說(shuō)她有點(diǎn)兒頭疼。2. on表示身體部位表面和面部表情，常用on。如：He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.他臉上帶著奇怪的表

20、情注視著她。He was hit on the head. 有人打了他的頭。She has a ring on her finger . 她戴著戒指。The man beat the boy on the back(breast, jaw, neck).那人打孩子的后背（胸部、下巴、脖子）The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks. 媽媽吻了女兒的雙頰。3. at在身體部位名詞前用介詞at的時(shí)候不多，常見于：at heart在內(nèi)心來(lái)說(shuō)，內(nèi)心里at hand在手邊，在近處注意：at后面不用冠詞。4. byby常與動(dòng)詞take, seize, cat

21、ch, lead等連用，表示“拉、扯、抓住身體某部位”。如：He took her by the hand. 他拉著她的手。The man caught/seized the thief by the arm. 那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。lead sb. by the nose. 牽著鼻子，控制某人三、 閱讀理解20. Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son. Every morning, her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his ey

22、es still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep.Why is he so sleepy? Because, like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before 6 a.m. every morning.School students usually need eight to ten hours sleep a night. But in Shanghai, its reported that 90% of the students do

23、not get enough sleep. And studies show that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many become near-sighted as a result.Li Ming, a student at Qinghua High School, said that he usually goes to bed after 11 p.m. But when he has exams coming up, he can stay up as l

24、ate as midnight. This “night bird” lifestyle has made many students nod off in class. Li Ming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feel most sleepy. “My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late,” he said. “They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee.”However, not all parents are happy about this. “My daughter gets up so early. She looks tired and it really hurts me.” said one of the parents. Why dont so many students get enough sleep? Now many members of society began to think about it.66. Why did the ten-