外研版八年級英語下冊Module2Unit12(共40張)課件

1、Module 2 ExperiencesModule 2 ExperiencesUnit 1Ive also entered lots ofspeaking competitions.現(xiàn)在完成時I have + 過去分詞Have you (ever) + 過去分詞Yes,I have. No,I havent.Unit 1現(xiàn)在完成時I have + 過去分詞Have yHave you ever entered a competition?Yes,I have. No,I haventHave you ever entered a competHave you ever travelled b

2、y plane?Yes,I have. No,I haventHave you ever travelled by plaHave you ever visited Beijing?Yes,I have visited Beijing. No,I havent visited Beijing.No,I have never visited Beijing.Have you ever visited Beijing?Have you ever seen a film?Yes,I have seen a film. No,I havent seen any film.Have you ever s

3、een a film?Yes,現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句構(gòu)成： 主語+have / has +過去分詞.否定句構(gòu)成： 主語+have / has +not +過去分詞.一般疑問句： Have / Has +主語+過去分詞？回答： Yes, 主語 have. / No, 主語 havent. Yes, 主語 has. / No, 主語 hasnt.現(xiàn)在完成時注意 在變一般疑問句時： 把陳述句中的have或has放到句首, 句末用問號, 同時把句中的some, already改為any, yet就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ have / has.”；否定回答用“No, 主語+ haven

4、t / hasnt.” ，也可以用No, not yet. / No, never. 等。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”just”“剛剛”already“已經(jīng)”yet“還未”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性詞語。注意 在變一般疑問句時：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”just”“3. 過去分詞的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則動詞 動詞后加-ed, 如： work worked, cook cooked。 以e結(jié)尾的動詞加-d, 如： live lived, like liked。 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞將y改為i再加-ed, 如： try tried, carry carried。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,

5、再加-ed,如： stop stopped, drop dropped。3. 過去分詞的構(gòu)成:規(guī)則動詞 動詞后加-ed, 如：(2)不規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式需要特殊記憶, 如： see seen, be been, take taken 看課本104頁(2)不規(guī)則動詞 不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式需要特殊1. visit - _ 2. ask - _3. travel - _ 4. enter - _5. help - _ 6. win - _7. want - _ 8. stop - _9. think - _ 10. hope - _11. invite - _ 12. call

6、- _ visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwonwantedstoppedthoughthopedinvitedcalled請寫出下面動詞的過去分詞。Exercise1. visit - _ 2. askeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful14523Listen and number the words as you hear them.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderfu1. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked

7、 / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling has travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1. Lingling has visited / hasn1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent

8、won any prizes.4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.6. But I havent travelled much.聽錄音找出文中含有現(xiàn)在完成時的句子1. Have you ever won any prize What does Tony need to do in the writing compet

9、ition?Whats the first prize of the writing competition?What does Tony think the first prize is?Answer the questions.He thinks its a real travel.He needs to write a short story.Its a book called Around the World in 80 Days.It doesnt need to be true. You can make it up. What does Tony need to do in No

10、w check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.FLASHNow check () what Lingli Her _ was to study at a good university one day.2. When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5. It

11、is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.afford competition dream invite pity prizeprizesdreamcompetitionaffordpityinvited Her _ was to study at a 1. I am entering a competition. 我正參加一個比賽。 = take part in LANGUAGE POINT演講比賽 a sp

12、eaking competition寫作比賽 a writing competition 歌唱比賽a singing competition 1. I am entering a competitio2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。 afford + sth 能付得起 afford + to do sth 有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起這個時間。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能買得起這個房子。2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付3. Ive stopped

13、 trying now. 我已經(jīng)不再嘗試了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。3. Ive stopped trying now. 1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a

14、big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class begins.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk1.She reached the top of the h4. Thats a pity. 很遺憾! pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以編（一個故事）。make up 表示“編造”。eg.Mike 為失敗編了一個借口Mike made

15、up an excuse for failure. 還有“化妝”“組成”“彌補”的意思4. Thats a pity. 很遺憾!5. You6. I will invite you to come with me. 我將邀請你和我一起來。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀請我去釣魚了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地我最好的朋友邀請我去上海。My best friend me .invitedto Shanghai6. I will invit

16、e you to come w 7.And maybe you will win a prize.或許你還會獲獎。win “贏得，獲得”，表示在競爭中取勝。賓語通常是game，match，prize，race等詞。beat “贏”，常指在游戲、比賽中打敗對手。賓語常是人或某支隊伍。【學以致用】 用以上詞完成句子。(1)The football team played well，but they didnt _the competition.這支足球隊踢得很好，但是他們沒有贏得比賽。(2)We _them at chess.我們下國際象棋贏了他們。 winbeat 7.And maybe you

17、 will win a p8 .The first prize is “ my dream holiday” dream既可作名詞，還可作動詞, 常見用法如下: (1) dream of / about sth. 意為“夢見/夢想某事”。 (2) dream of / about doing sth. 意為“夢見/ 夢想做某事”。 (3) dream + that從句。When you go to sleep, what do you dream about? 當你睡覺時, 你夢到什么了 8 .The first prize is “ my dr He dreams of one day be

18、coming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you again. 我從來沒有想過會再次見到你 注意dream的過去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming9.They have been to many interesting places. （1）have been to意為“去過某地”（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）（2）have gone to意為“去了某地”（人可能已經(jīng)到了那里，也可能還在路

19、上，但不在說話的地方） Eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？ Yes. I think its a beautiful city. 是的。我認為它是一個美麗的城市。Where is Ann? 安在哪里？She has gone to Beijing. 她去北京了。 9.They have been to many inter He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist. 他夢想有朝一日成為著名的小提琴家。 I never dreamed that I should see you agai

20、n. 我從來沒有想過會再次見到你 注意dream的過去式為dreamed或dreamt, 過去分詞為dreamed或dreamt。 He dreams of one day becoming一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Have you e_ climbed the Great Wall?2.More than 1 ，000 students e_ the race last year.3.I cant a_ to visit Beijing this winter.4.My _ (夢想)was to be a teacher when I was a child. 鞏固提升ve

21、rnteredfforddream一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。 鞏固提升vernt5.I will _ (邀請)you to my birthday party.6.The first _ is to go on a dream holiday.7.Have you taken part in any speaking c_ before? 鞏固提升inviteprizeompetitions5.I will _ (邀請)you to my 二、單項填空。 ( )1.This kind of mobile phone is my favourite， but I cant _ it

22、.A.spend B.cost C.afford D.pay( )2.They were very tired， but they didnt stop _.A.work B.to work C.worksD.working 鞏固提升CD二、單項填空。 鞏固提升CD( )3.Have you read the book _ Around the World in 80 Days?A.call B.called C.to call D.calls( )4.Mary is shy.She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her.A.pra

23、ctice B.practices C.to practice D.practicing 鞏固提升CB( )3.Have you read the book _( )5.Our team _another point! I am sure well win the game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting ( )6.Hearing the doorbell， she stopped _the door.A.to open B.opening C.open D.opens 鞏固提升BA( )5.Our team _another (

24、 )7.I _at this school for two years already.A.study B.studied C.am studying D.have studied( )8.Harry Potter is a very good film.I _it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 鞏固提升BD( )7.I _at this school f( )9.Anna， have you _seen Chinas Got Talent(達人秀)？Of course.I _it last weekend.A.never；saw B.eve

25、r；have seen C.never；have seen D.ever；saw 鞏固提升D( )9.Anna， have you _s( )10. _you ever _the new Minyuan Stadium? No， I havent.A.Do； visit B.Have； visited C.Did； visit D.Are； visiting 鞏固提升B( )10. _you ever _三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.湯姆編了個有趣的故事，講給他的朋友們聽。Tom_an interesting story and told it to his friends.2.昨晚他們

26、邀請他們的父母一起吃晚飯。They _have dinner last night. 鞏固提升made upinvited their parents to三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。 鞏固提升made upin3.她感到很累，于是停下來去喝了杯茶。She felt very tired， so she _ a cup of tea.4.你曾經(jīng)想去環(huán)游世界嗎？是的，我想過。Have you _ wanted to _ ?Yes， I have. 鞏固提升stopped to have/drinkevertravel around the world3.她感到很累，于是停下來去喝了杯茶。 鞏

27、固提升stoppe5.我買不起一張比賽的門票。I cannot _ for the match. 鞏固提升afford a ticket5.我買不起一張比賽的門票。 鞏固提升afford a tiThank youThank you八年級下冊八年級下冊2ExperiencesModuleUnit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./ prmd /2ExperiencesModuleUnit 2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.1. Which interesting places in China have yo

28、u visited ?2. Have you ever seen the Great Wall ?3. Have you ever visited another country ?Work in pairs. Ask and answer Mike Robinson 邁克 . 羅賓遜Clare / kler / 克萊爾（女名） Peter / pi:t / 彼得（男名）Robinson / rbnsn / 羅賓遜（姓）the Robinsons 羅賓遜一家人英語中，the + 姓s，表示該姓的“夫婦倆”或是“一家人”Mike Robinson 邁克 . 羅賓遜Ro Egypt 埃及 / i:

29、dpt / Egypt 埃及Cairo 開羅/ kar /Cairo is one of the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.Cairo 開羅Cairo is one of the 胡夫金字塔胡夫金字塔 the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔 / prmdz/ the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔獅身人面像獅身人面像埃及神廟埃及神廟埃及神廟埃及神廟木乃伊木乃伊 the Nile River 尼羅河The Nile River is the longest river in the world. the Nile River 尼羅河

30、The Nile Rthe Suez Canal蘇伊士運河the Suez Canal蘇伊士運河埃及“自由”號游艇 travel on a boat 乘船旅游 travel by boat 乘船旅游埃及“自由”號游艇 travel on a boat 埃及夏宮埃及夏宮蠶豆是埃及的“國菜”蠶豆是埃及的“國菜”埃及壁畫埃及壁畫1. Teaching aims:To be able to understand passages on travel and identify specific information To write about personal experiencesTeaching

31、 aims1. Teaching aims:Teaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabulary move, send, Germany, France, tower, ancient, king, queen, mix, Arab, Arabic, way, miss, count, count downKey structures They have been to many interesting places. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, A

32、rabic.2. Main contents:move v. 搬家，改變的位置e.g. We are preparing to move to our new house. 我們正準備搬新家。New wordsmove v. 搬家，改變的位置New wordsFrance 法國tower n. 塔Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔Germany 德國Germany - German - GermanFrance - Frenchman- FrenchArab - Arab - Arabic France 法國tower n. 塔Germany 德國Gancient adj. 古代的，古老的e

33、.g. China is an ancient country with five-thousand-year history. 中國是個有著五千年歷史的古國。ancient adj. 古代的，古老的king n. 國王，君王queen n. 女王，王后Arabic n.阿拉伯語 king n. queen n. Arabic n./mu:v /send/d:mnI /fra:ns/ ta /eInnt/kI/搬家；改變的位置 v. move派遣去；命令去 v.send德國France法國 塔 n.GermanytowerWords and expressions古老的；古代的 adj.anc

34、ient國王；君王 n.king/mu:v /搬家；改變的位置 v. move派遣去；命/kwi:n /rbIk/weI /mIks/ mIs /kant /女王；王后 n.queen阿拉伯語 n.Arabic方面；態(tài)度 n.mix相混合；融合 v. 惦念；懷念；想念 v. waymissWords and expressions數(shù)；清點 v. count倒數(shù)；倒計時count down在很多方面 in many ways/kwi:n /女王；王后 n.queen阿拉伯語 n.ArWatch and readWatch and read2. Read the passage and answe

35、r the questions. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very2. Read the

36、 passage and answerbig company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world.

37、They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, big company. The company has otravelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and led on a boat on the Nil Mike and Clare have also begun to learn th

38、e language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “Its really f

39、un, said Clare. Mike and Clare have also The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days. The Robinsons are movin

40、g Read and answer the questions.1. Where are Mike and Clare?They are in Cairo in Egypt.2. Is Arabic different from English?Yes, it is. Read and answer the questions.When you read a passage about travel, use a map to find out where the places are, and the names of the other countries, regions and cit

41、ies nearby.Learning to learnWhen you read a passage about Read the passage and answer the questions. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?2. Why do they live in Cairo?They have been in Egypt for two years.Because their father works there.They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the N

42、ile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.3. What have they seen and done in Egypt?Read the passage and answer th4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5. Who do they miss in the US?6. Are they looking forward to going home?They find it hard to spell an

43、d pronounce the words.They miss their friends in the US.Yes, they are counting down the days.4. What do Mike and Clare findMike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1) _，they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the

44、(2) _ palaces of the 3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.ancient count example king mix queenexampleancientMike and Clare live in Cairo i(3) _ and (4) _ of Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it, they often (5) _ it with German，F(xiàn)ren

45、ch and Chinese.Recently, their fathers company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6)_ down the days.kingsqueensmixcounting(3) _ and (4) _Language pointsMike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. fifteen-year-old 是一個由“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞。用來修

46、飾名詞。 fifteen years old 是一個習慣搭配，用來描寫人或物的年齡。 上句可以寫為: Mike Robinson is fifteen years old.類似的合成詞有： ten-metre-tall three-metre-wideLanguage pointsMike Robinson i 2. one of + 形容詞最高級 + n.(pl) Lu Xun is one of the _(great) _ (writer) in China.3. , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China b

47、efore. send sb. to do sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g. China send many people to work in Africa every year. send sb. sth. 或 send sth. to sb.意思是“送給某人某物”。e.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday. 2. one of + 形容詞最高級 + n.(pl)send后接“信件、電報”等時，意為“寄/發(fā)送”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning. before，表示“

48、以前”。是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。send后接“信件、電報”等時，意為“寄/發(fā)4. They have been to many interesting places. 他們?nèi)ミ^很多有趣的地方。have/has been to 表示“己經(jīng)去過某地”, 而have/has gone to 表示“己經(jīng)去某地了”。例如：I have been to Shanghai.我己經(jīng)去過上海了。（此時己經(jīng)回來 了）She has gone to Shanghai.她己經(jīng)去上海了。（此時己經(jīng)在去上 海的路上或己經(jīng)到達上海了）e.g. Hello. Can I speak to John, please? Sorry,

49、 hes not in. He has gone to the park.Have you ever been to + 某地？ 你曾經(jīng)去過嗎？I have ever been to + 某地。 我曾經(jīng)去過。He has gone to + 某地 他已經(jīng)去了。4. They have been to many inte5. This language is different from English in many ways. 這種語言在很多方面都和英語不同。 be different from, 表示“與不同”。 in many ways, 表示“在許多方面”。e.g. We can co

50、nsider the problem in many ways. 我們可以從多方面來考慮這些問題。 Life in future will be different from life today. 在未來的生活將會從今天生活的不同。 5. This language is different 6. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)阿拉伯語的拼寫和發(fā)音都不容易。本句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式，hard是賓語補足語。類似的句子再如：We find it important to learn Englis

51、h well.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很重要。6. they find it hard to spell7. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. so far “到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。e.g. Mike has read five famous books so far.7. So far they have learnt to 8. The Robinsons are moving again. 羅賓遜一家又要搬家了。這里的現(xiàn)在進行時并不表示正在發(fā)生的事情，而是表示即將發(fā)生的事情。英語中

52、還有其他一些動詞具有這樣的特性，如come, go, leave等。例如：Hes coming. 他馬上就來了。The train is leaving this afternoon.列車下午發(fā)出。8. The Robinsons are moving ag9. They are counting down the days. 他們正在倒計時。 count down表示“倒數(shù)，倒計時”。 例如：We are counting down the days until the end of this semester.我們正在進行期末倒計時。 count 表示“計數(shù)，計算”。例如：Can you

53、count from one to ten in French?你能用法語從一數(shù)到十嗎？He put all the money in his bag without counting it.他數(shù)也沒數(shù)就把錢全放進了包里。9. They are counting down the 本課重點短語 send sb. to do sth. have been to be different from find it hard to do sth. so far in many ways count down本課小結(jié)本課重點短語本課小結(jié)練一練.把下面的句子翻譯成英語。1. 他們已經(jīng)去過埃及了，和拍了許多照片。They _ Egypt and took many photos there.2. 這兩匹馬在許多方面是不同的。The two horses are different _.3. 在學習的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是困難的。During the study I find it hard _ English well.4. 到目前為止，珍妮還沒為她父親買到禮物。_ Jane hasnt bought her gift for her father.have been toin many waysto lear