Unit 4 Humour 單元語法解析學(xué)案-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

1、Unit 4 HumorKey Grammar: Continuous Tenses一、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的核心涵義.進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的核心意義在于表示：.事件具有持續(xù)性(ongoing):進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)首先表示的是一個(gè)事件或活動(dòng)在某個(gè)特定的時(shí) 間正在持續(xù)；.事件具有短暫性(temporary):說明事件的持續(xù)時(shí)間是有限的。如果是無限的，即表 達(dá)一個(gè)長期、恒久的含義，那么就該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)了 ；.事件未完成(incomplete):進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)既然強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，那么就說明這個(gè)動(dòng)作還 沒有結(jié)束。二、進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用規(guī)那么時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行am/is/are doingam/is are being done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行h

2、ave/has been doinghave/has been being done過去進(jìn)行was/were doingwas/wcrc being done過去完成進(jìn)行had been doinghad been being done將來進(jìn)行will be doingwill be being done.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：now, at the moment, at present, look , listen 等。例句：Hurry up! Mum and Dad are expecting us.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(常用的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,

3、come, leave, meet等)He is meeting the manager tomorrow.他明天要跟經(jīng)理見面。The plane is leaving for London.這架飛機(jī)要飛往倫敦。.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；或者過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性詞：at that time, at this point, when, at 9 oclock yesterday 等。例句：When I saw him, he was repairing his bike.將來進(jìn)行時(shí):表示在將來某一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來某一時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的

4、 動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性詞：soon, this evening, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening例句：She will be leaving at about seven tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者表示近期內(nèi)時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性詞：all this time, for five years, all the time, all morning, all night, since 短語。例句：She has been reciting the words all morning.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

5、：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去的過去開始一直延續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。列句：Finally, after he had been waiting for half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.三、不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue.心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)

6、詞:know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fbrget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate.瞬間動(dòng)詞：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.系動(dòng)詞 ：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn.四、鞏固練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).Cathy is

7、 taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at school, where she(study) English fbr a year.Lily was admitted into Peking University. Her family(expect) the news fbr some time.3.1 (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt, by the time you meet me at the airport tomorrow.4.The teacher, with 6 girls a

8、nd 8 boys ,(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.5.1 ordered a drink while I(wait) fbr my friends to come.6.Sorry, Im busy now. I(fiil)in an application form fbr a new job.7.My washing machine(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(look) fbr the key fbr days before I found it

9、.Up to now, Lucy(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she(teach) a class atthat time.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he(come) until yesterday. My shirt is all wet. I(paint) the living room all day.Susan had

10、 quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood whenI visited her last year.In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past 5 hours.Wait a moment. Jane(discuss) with her editor about her new book.Rosa(use)this washing machine fbr more than 1() years.

11、Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips(rise) year by year,.Dont call me at nine tomorrow because 1(study) at the library.He(drown) in the lake, so the lifeguard raced into the water.20.1(feed) the neighbors cat this week while shes in hospital.Keys:1.has been studying11.was coining2.had been exp

12、ecting12.have been painting3.will be wearing13.was working4.was visiting14.have been doing5.was waiting15.is discussing6.am filling16.has been using7.is being repairing17.is rising8.had been looking18.will be studying9.has been considering19.was drowning10.will be teaching20.am feeding翻譯句子.明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們

13、將在看電影。.我頭疼的厲害，可能是因?yàn)槲以陔娔X前工作太久了。.我問他們那些天一直待在哪里。.我一做完手頭上的事就去圖書館。.我弟弟騎自行車時(shí)摔倒了，傷了自己。.這些天史密斯先生一直超負(fù)荷工作，我覺得他應(yīng)該在累垮之前休個(gè)假。.我將會(huì)工作一整晚，所以我無法見你。.他匆忙回家，沒有回頭看看是否有人在跟著他。.他總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。.他們暫時(shí)正和父母住一起因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟ā?我正在考慮他們的建議，但是我還沒有決定是否接受。.如今社交媒體，像微信，正在改變著交流的方式。Keys:We will be seeing the film this time tomorrow.I have got a

14、terrible headache, maybe because I have been working in front of the computer too long.I asked where they had been staying all those days.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.Mr. Smith has been overworking those da

15、ys. I think he should take a holiday before he bumsout.Ill be working all evening so I wont be able to see you.He hurried home, never looking back to see if he was being followed.He is always making the same mistake.They arc living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being r

16、ebuilt.Im thinking about their advice but I havent decided if I will accept it.Social media, like WeChat, are changing the way of communication nowadays.綜合練習(xí)2019-2020海淀區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷改編】AThe first time I saw May, she (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house d

17、own the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer2(make) me feel better whenI was around her.It didnt take long before May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited he

18、r, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that wc would leave her home with our hearts 3 (sing).BWe4(drown) in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homesand our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life

19、figuring out ways to make us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then5(sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isnt free. We are payingfor it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, which people now 6(begin) to understand.C

20、Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes naturally that audiobooks (有 聲書)have become a preferred choice. With the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while 7(exercise) or commuting to school. Audiobooks8(grow) inpopularity up till now, for they are undoubt

21、edly a useful way to escape the stresses of modem life and a good way to keep busy.DHer unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye got a professional diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. Knowing that other kids 9(go) through the same thing made iteasier on her somehow. What wasnt

22、easy, even after all the help she got from special tutors and reading programs, was fluent reading. What many people do without thinking- reading-she had to struggle with word by word, sometimes letter by letter. In class, she would hear the other kids flip through the pages on assignments and go on

23、 to the questions while she still 10 (do) battle with the first paragraph.Keys: 1 .was sitting 2. made 3,singing 4.are drowning5,are sold 6,are beginning7,exercising 8.have grown/have been growing 9.were going 10.was doing小試牛刀(2019朝陽區(qū)模擬)Wc for 3 years with no result, so wc have decided to give it up

24、.A . have been researching B . researched C . research D . had researched(2018大興區(qū)一模)Tom fora friend from England at the airport when his father cameover.A . is waiting B . has waited C . was waiting D . had waited(2018海淀模擬)One of the firms I applied to has oflered me a job but I my optionsopen until

25、 I hear from the others.A . have kept B . will have kept C . am keeping D . keep(2018懷柔區(qū)模擬)-Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone call just now because Ia meeting . - It doesnt matter.A . would have B . was having C . had had D . has had(2018西城區(qū)二模)Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband a beautifulcandlelight dinner .A . had prepare