甘肅省蘭州市第四片區(qū)2023學年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo2、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree.

2、Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than3、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo4、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you

3、 from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference5、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains6、Did anyone call me when I was

4、 out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself7、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind8、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must9、 You look so worried, James. What happe

5、ned? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil10、Where is Tom?He is playing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom. 完形填空11、On a visit to England, Wendy saw a car accident and the police officer asked her some questions.The police officer asked her 1 she had

6、seen the accident happen. She said “yes”. She was 2 to go across Green Street at that time. And the 3 asked her where she was standing. Wendy told him that she was 4 the south side of Green Street, near the corner. She wanted to 5 to the north side of Green Street. The police officer asked her what

7、she 6 Wendy said that a white car with an “L” sign on it came along Green Street to City Road. It did not 7 at the traffic light. That surprised her very much. The driver was a man with a woman sitting beside 8 He drove straight out into City Road without 9 left and hit a yellow car which was going

8、to the north. Then both 10 crossed the road and went into the street about 20 meters away. They finished up on the east side of City Road.The policeman said thanks to Wendy and asked her name and address.1Awhat Bhow Cthat Dif2Awaited Bwaiting Cwanted Dwant3Adriver Bwoman Cman Dpoliceman4Aon Bat Cin

9、Dunder5Aacross Bpass Ccross Dpast6Asaw Bsee Chas seen Dhad seen7Astart Bdrive Cstop Dbegin8Ahim Bher Che Dshe9Aturn Bturned Cturns Dturning10Apeople Bpersons Ccars Dmen. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last

10、vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Can animals be made to work for us? Some

11、 scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in re

12、turn(作為回報) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teac

13、h animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割莊稼) and even drive trains.1Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _.Athey can eat a lot Bthey are very heavy Cthe

14、y are very strong2_ can be trained to work for us.AOnly a few animals BA lot of animals CFew animals3Many scientists are working hard to _.Amake monkeys get in crops and drive trainsBmake monkeys guard houses like dogsCmake bears get in crops4Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jo

15、bs if _.Athey have enough food to eatBthey are sent to schoolCthey learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themB14、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1You can t _ at Lisas Gym.Aplay basketball Bwatch a movie Cdance2If Mrs. White exercises at Lisas Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay _ a wee

16、k.A$80 B$40 C$160C15、Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. Its very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.Here are some

17、 information of its hosts and hostess.Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主持人，調(diào)解員). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean.Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Spa

18、rta-kooks(斯巴達國斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.Song Zhixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼

19、者) because of her superior ability to capture.Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao

20、, GirlsGeneration(少女時代), Jin Xiuxian etc. Whats more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational- It teaches people the importance of team spirit.1（小題1）Where is the Running Man aired?AIn SBV BIn KBS CIn BTV DIn SBS2（小題2）What should everyone do in the program?AEveryone should keep running.

21、BEveryone should keep laughing.CEveryone should be famous.DEveryone should be hosts.3（小題3）What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean?AHis handsome look.BHis friendly, witty and lovely hosting style.CHis facial expressions.DHis ability of capture.4（小題4）Why is So

22、ng Zhixiao called Mong Zhi?ABecause she is beautiful.BBecause she is ace.CBecause her facial expressions seem confused.DBecause of her superior ability to capture5（小題5）Why is Running Man so popular in Korea?ABecause some hosts are very funny.BBecause some famous stars are often invited to the race e

23、very week.CBecause the program is not only relaxing but also educational.DBecause it teaches people the importance of team spirit.D16、1Which of the following films is NOT made by Disney?ABeauty and the Beast BMoana CDreamgirls DZootopia2If an American student plans to visit the Great Wall this summe

24、r holiday, he can click _ section.ABUSINESS BLIFESTYLE CTRAVEL DSPORTS3Who is the director of the film “Beauty and the Beast”?ADan Stevens BWalt Disney CEmma Watson DBill Condon4Which of the following is NOT true?AChina scored a goal in the football match against South Korea in Changsha.BGuangzhou i

25、s the fifth city to host the Fortune World Forum in the world.CThe water for the tower in the sky will come from clouds and rainwater.DMarcello Lippi, head coach of China Football Team, is from Italy.5What can we infer from the short passages above?AChina has got the ticket to the 2018 World Cup.BCA

26、O has succeeded in using an asteroid to hold a tower.CThe materials of the tower in the sky will be very heavy.DThe passages above are from the section “HOT” of China D.cE17、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies a

27、nd make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It

28、also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have

29、entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T ki

30、ller cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move i

31、n for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful

32、than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune

33、 cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day a

34、nd reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T

35、 killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dser

36、ial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly

37、 about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseF18、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day i

38、t was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand

39、 boat. Love said,Richness, can you take me with you?Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me!I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and

40、might damage my boat, Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, Come, Love, I

41、will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge, another elder, Who helped me?It was Time, Knowledge answered.Time?

42、 asked Love. But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1Who stayed on the island?ARichness BVanity CLove2Which of the following is not wrong?ANobody helped Love in the endBThere is a lot of gold and sil

43、ver in Richness boat.CHappiness refused Love because she is afraid to damage her boat.3Why did all the feelings construct boats and leave?ABecause they wanted to go to a new island.BBecause it was announced that the island would sinkCBecause love would like to be alone .4The underlined sentence “Realizing how much was owed the elder”most probably means_ALove was very happy that someone helped him.BLove wanted to thank th