初中英語名詞講解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、1名詞（課時(shí):2）一介紹名詞含義:名詞是表示人、事物、地方或抽象觀點(diǎn)的詞。二名詞的分類：專出名詞(人名，地名，機(jī)構(gòu))William，Linda,Canada，China，theUnitedNations,WTO一般名詞可數(shù)名詞:包含單數(shù)(只有一個(gè))和復(fù)數(shù)(兩個(gè)以上).不行數(shù)名詞:只有單數(shù).物質(zhì)名詞milk，water，tea，bread，beef,meat,rice，fish，coffee，sugar，salt抽象名詞information，friendship，knowledge，work，advice，science,news,weather三要點(diǎn):單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則：1.一般狀況下

2、，加“s”.eg:books，stamps，pens，tables2.以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，加“es”eg:buses，boxes，foxes，watches，matches，beaches，coaches,brushes以“o”,結(jié)尾的，加“es”or“s”eg:Negroes?ni:gr?、heroes、volcanoesv?l?ke?n?、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的記憶技巧：黑人（Negro）英豪（hero）在火山上（volcano）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）

3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，把“y”變成“i”，再加“es”.eg:city-cities，country-countries，family-families,story-stories5.以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的，把“f”或“fe”變成“ves”。eg:thiefthieveswifewiveslife-liveshalfhalvesleaf-leaves，knife-knives，wolfwolves,shelfshelves,loafloaves記憶技巧：賊人（thief）的老婆（wife）在她一世（life）頂用半（half）片樹葉（leaf）當(dāng)?shù)蹲樱╧nife）殺死了七匹狼（wolf）

4、而后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。6）不規(guī)則變化：man-men，foot-feetwoman-women，tooth-teeth,policeman-policemen,goose-geese,mousechild-children，ox-oxen-mice，fish-fish，sheep-sheepdeer-deer，meansmeans，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese注意：當(dāng)man/woman作定語、修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，變成復(fù)數(shù)。比如：amanteacher-menteachers;awomanteacher-womenteachersman

5、/woman與所修飾的名詞要同時(shí)四要點(diǎn)：名詞的全部格（-（1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加theboysbag的）s；以；Marys結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，scap；MrJames則只加office.（2）復(fù)數(shù)名詞假如不以s結(jié)尾，則加s；復(fù)數(shù)名詞假如以theChildrensPalacemensroomtheteachersreading-room10minuteswalks結(jié)尾，則只加.（3）假如表示幾個(gè)人共有同樣?xùn)|西，只要在最后一個(gè)人的名字后邊加假如表示各自全部，就一定在各個(gè)名字后邊加s.ThisisTomandMarksroom.TheseareTomsandMarksrooms.s.4）the+名詞of名詞

6、thewindowsofthehousethenameofthecitythepictureoftheToms構(gòu)造也能夠變換成of構(gòu)造thegirlsname-thenameofthegirlTomsfriend-thefriendofTom（5）a+名詞of一”)apictureofTo名詞mss/a+名詞;afriendofmineof名詞性物主代詞(表示“此中之名詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1-Arethereanyinthezoo?-Yes,therearesome.A.pandaB.lionC.tigerD.deer2Thereisonlyonedoctorandseveralnursesinthis

7、hospital.A.man/womanB.man/womenC.men/womanD.men/women3-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idliketwo.A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangejuicesC.bottlesoforangejuiceD.bottlesoforangejuices4Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnnaandJaneB.AnnasandJanesC.AnnasandJaneD.AnnaandJanes5Wellhaveaholiday.Whataboutgo

8、ingtotheGreatWall?A.fourdaysB.four-dayC.four-daysD.fourdays6Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.manyB.someC.fewD.more7Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.waterB.childC.deerD.factorys8Thisisanoldphotoofmine.AtthattimeIhad.A.shorthairsB.shorthairC.manyshorthairD.muchshorthairs9-Wherearethe?-

9、Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boysstudents/theB.boystudents/theC.boystudent/XD.boystudents/X10Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausetheressomethingwrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears11JennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice12Wehaveboughttwoforth

10、ecomingparty.A.boxofstrawberryB.boxesofstrawberriesC.boxofstrawberriesD.boxesofstrawberry13MrSmithisafriendof.A.JohnsuncleB.JohnunclesC.JohnsunclesD.Johnuncle14-Wouldyouliketea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any/bottleofjuiceB.some/bottlesofjuiceC.many/bottlesofjuicesD.few/bottlesofjuice15Thesearethetoy

11、s.A.childB.childrenC.childrenschildren16Therearehardlyanyintherivernowbecauseofthepollution.A.duckB.fishC.gooseD.17Shetoldmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.agoodnewsB.suchagoodnewsC.sogoodanewsD.apieceofgoodnews18Iwontgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working19Thereallkindsofinthisshop.A

12、.are/watchesB.be/watchesC.is/watchesD.be/watch20Thereareonthedesk.A.apaperB.somepapersC.apieceofpaperD.somepiecesofpaper21Idlike,please.A.twobottleofbeerB.twobottleofbeersC.twobottlesofbeerD.twobottlesofbeers22Thesearebackpacks.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilysandLucy23Wellhavethissum

13、mer.A.atwomonthsvacationB.twomonthsvacationC.atwo-monthsvacationD.atwo-monthvacation24Igototheonceamonth.A.barberB.barbersC.barbersbarbersD.sD.water25Iwanttoknowopinion.A.everyoneselseC.everyoneelses26Iwalkedintothedesk.A.teachers/teachersC.teachers/teachersB.everyoneelseD.everyoneelsesoffice,B.teac

14、hersD.teachersandputtheletter/teachers/teacheronmys27Theresnoformorecarsintheparkinglot.Itistoocrowded.A.roomB.roomsC.houseD.houses28Myshoeswerewornout,soIdecidedtobuyanew.A.showB.shoesC.pairD.one29Couldyouspeakinaloud?Icanthearyouclearly.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.throat30Onlyonehasbeenchosen.Idontknowwhetheritisamanorawoman.A.peopleB.person