2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍文教育中考四模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinB

2、forCbefore2、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround3、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so4、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedC

3、will stayDhave stayed5、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor6、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy7、All the people

4、in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed8、They have been good friends_ten yearsAforBonCaboutDsince9、-Do you think Peter is free today?- _. He

5、 is really busy preparing(準(zhǔn)備) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so10、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith. 完形填空11、Nine-year-old

6、Louis Pasteur rushed into the little houseWith his face white. “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙鐵). Its terrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.Henry did get rabie

7、s and died, in great 3 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research h

8、e lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his la

9、b. A few days later Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research.1Aknocked Bpulled Ckicked Dbitten2

10、Aresult Bhope Ctruth Dvalue3Apain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger4Aforgot Brefused Ccontinued Dremembered5AFrench BLaw CHistory DScience6AFrom BBefore CDuring DUntil7Awhen Bthough Cif Das8Ahardly Bfinally Ceven Dagain9Aeasier Bharder Cbetter Dworse10Abuild Bclose Cbuy Drepair. 語法填空12、 This happened a year

11、 ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while wait

12、ing for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his walle

13、t and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you.

14、 You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、McDonalds Wants You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one y

15、ears work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00

16、 11:00 ($16/hour) Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 ($12/hour) Were also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years old and in goodcondition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.1Cooks nee

17、d to work _.Afrom 4:00 to 11:00 Bfrom 16:00 to 21:00Cfrom 18:00 to 1:00 Dfrom 12:00 to 15:002_ need to be good at riding a bike.ACooks BWaiters CDelivery workers DCleaners3All the workers in McDonalds should be _.Aunder 15 years old Bunder 18 years oldCabove 18 years old Dabove 20 years oldB14、They

18、tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadia

19、n rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在

20、機(jī)制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people t

21、o tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” sa

22、ys Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout t

23、he day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best

24、time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell

25、lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last p

26、aragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.C15、We dont know how different our future will be in

27、the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other

28、hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other mach

29、ines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-p

30、owered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or A

31、IDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict(預(yù)測) the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should b

32、e rather sanguine(樂觀的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will be less face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends

33、with each otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for

34、 people to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the yea

35、r 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.D16、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to

36、 have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasnt long before I became known as a sing

37、ing cook. I had been rejected(拒絕) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was o

38、ne more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone callWaner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(發(fā)行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job Ive ever held. It was the sense of responsibility th

39、at made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.1（小題1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?ABecause he was a cook at a country music club.BBecause he sang for guests while he wor

40、ked as a cook.CBecause he often sang while cooking.DBecause he liked singing better than cooking.2（小題2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?AWarner Brothers BHis managerCHis father DA business woman3（小題3）What made the writer proud of himself?AHis ability to live ind

41、ependently.BHis sense of responsibility in whatever he did.CHis courage in the face of rejections.DHis hard work in his early days.E17、It was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by bus. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found

42、 there were lots of empty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean again.At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. T

43、hey wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.1The weather was _ last Sunday.Arainy Bcloudy Csunny Dwindy2David and his brother

44、took a _ to the park.Ataxi Bcar Cbus Dsubway3David and his brother spent about _ cleaning the park.Aone hour Btwo hours Cthree hours Dfour hours4Whats the meaning of “ No littering ”?A禁止拍照 B禁止亂丟垃圾 C禁止吸煙 D禁止喧嘩5Which of the following is TRUE?AThere were few people in the park.BDavid got to the park at

45、 9:00 last Sunday.CDavid and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.DBoth of them were unhappy because they were too tired.F18、(A)Ma Yun Born in 1964,Hangzhou ZhejiangThe Chairman of Alibaba GroupTu Youyou 85 years old , China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Gro