2021-2022學年廣州市越秀區(qū)知用中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup2、Driving less，walking more is goo

2、d for our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering3、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor4、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the fo

3、llowing days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 5、My parents showed som

4、e old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine6、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt7、- _ _. - Quite good.AWhat kind of books do you like best?BWhat do you think of this suggestion?CHow do you do?DWhy do you come back late these days?8、To

5、m, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho9、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher10、Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.AdoesBdidChas doneDwill do. 完形填空11、 閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的四

6、項選項中選擇最佳選項。Soap operas(肥皂劇) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the 1 time for Chinas soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more 2 , because Descendants of the Sun（太陽的后裔） and My Love from the Star really made a big success

7、, which even 3 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 4 operas from America. These operas made 5 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people 6 that Chinas soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese, because th

8、ey are not as interesting as 7 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However, Korean shows not only 8 soap operas but also some programmings(綜藝節(jié)目). “Running Man” is not an original Chinese show. We

9、 learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people arent aware of the 9 .Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 10 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. Whats more, those stories tell people the

10、 importance of courage, imagination and equality.1ArightBfirstCperfectDlast2AadvantagesBprogressCproblemsDsupport3AattractedBcaughtCcontrolledDcaused4Aas good asBas well asCas long asDas much as5AallBeitherCneitherDboth6AagreeBsuggestCannounceDdecide7AmoviesBstarsCloversDoperas8ApreventBpromiseCprov

11、ideDprepare9AfactBreasonCcaseDdetail10ArelativeBneighbourCpartnerDprogramm. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting histo

12、ry of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous univers

13、ities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great

14、10 here. 閱讀理解A13、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by h

15、er family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked fr

16、om 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be eas

17、iest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “stu

18、died by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?ATo reconnect with her family.BTo thank those who ha

19、d helper her.CTo get an education to be successful.DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard.2What does the underlined word “abandoned” possibly mean?Acared forBrun out onCencouragedDbeaten3What can be the best title for the test?AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homeless to HarvardDT

20、he role of Tiger MomB14、Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to

21、Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked ser

22、ious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing ba

23、sketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important t

24、han winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1What was the worst thing in the world Peter thought at first?AWinning a match. BSleeping overnight.CLosing a match. DCheating on a test.2Albert was good at playing _.Abasketball Btable tennis Cvolleyball Dfootball3What did Peter learn from

25、Albert?ACheating on a test was wrong.BPracticing was the most important.CFinding a friend could make us happier.DEnjoying a game was the most important.C15、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號 ).We have been taught from a

26、young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights fo

27、r cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpec

28、ted happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength

29、(波長 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop

30、signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colo

31、rs meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yel

32、low and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forD16、His famous parents might be worth(:身價)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on themInstead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of

33、moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own m

34、oney and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said that Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by h

35、is parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyThey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of

36、 the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意識)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpWhy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main rea

37、son is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(獨立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chinese children，however，are still looking to their parents or eve

38、n their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school now will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to m

39、ake great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his parents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in th

40、e coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think money is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we

41、 know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe More IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western C

42、ountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyE17、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危機), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced fr

43、om farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killi

44、ng any animals.Animals are made up of cells (細胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way

45、was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (評論家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to

46、meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% a

47、nd free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has

48、 gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that

49、 _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat

50、 will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it m

51、ade?F18、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at

52、 home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Is

53、olation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （創(chuàng)始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She say

54、s, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板電腦）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphone

55、s and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important

56、because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and fr