四川省宜賓市古敘中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、四川省宜賓市古敘中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You know I dropped medicine and_physics?You made a right decision.A. took up B. took in C. took apart D. took off參考答案：A2. -Hi, Mary!- Oh, its you. Jack! I _ you. You look like a star with the glasses.A. didnt recognize B. dont recognize C. havent recognizedD

2、. hadnt recognized參考答案：A35. My earphone isnt in my schoolbag. Where _ I have put it? Poor memory, indeed.A. must B. can C. would D. should參考答案：B略4. You look rather pale, Arent you feeling well? , I was sick most of the nightA、Not very B、Never mind C、Yes, I am D、Take it easy參考答案：A5. _some people are

3、motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B.If C.Unless D. While參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句譯作“當(dāng)時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁著有太陽(yáng)曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常放在

4、句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語(yǔ)氣要輕。例如：WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無(wú)法證明。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctorsdutytosavethepatient.只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.Youllneversaveanymoney

5、whileyouresoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢(qián)來(lái)。2.Idliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewereatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽(yáng)變黑

6、。2.Motionis whilestagnationis .運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。6. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the ai

7、rport. Why didnt you drive him there?I _. But my car _ . A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed參考答案：C7. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. I

8、f not參考答案：B略8. The first prize winner _, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results. A. announcing B. announced C. having announced D. had been announced 參考答案：B略9. Did you take the coat finally?No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach

9、C. aim D. range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買(mǎi)下那件外套了嗎？”“沒(méi)有。它很漂亮，但是我買(mǎi)不起(超出我的價(jià)格范圍)”。out of control失控；out of reach夠不著；out of range超出的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。10. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he _ immediately. A. be operated on B. was operated on C. operate on D. should operate o

10、n參考答案：A11. You didnt take the high-speed train with the leading letter G to Shanghai?_. I still took the D train, which saved me more than 50 yuan AYes, I didnt BNo, I did CYes, I did DNo, I didnt參考答案：D12. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as

11、_ father of the country.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /參考答案：B13. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 參考答案：D14. There are many things in different areas

12、 _ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：A略15. The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment _ and see alternative energy _ around the world.A. ending; promote B. ended; promotedC. ended; promoting D. ending;

13、promote參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：希望方案的實(shí)施將有助于結(jié)束對(duì)環(huán)境的系統(tǒng)性破壞，并在世界各地推廣替代能源。分析句子可知，the systematic destruction of the environment與end在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。alternative energy與promote在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16. It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays

14、.A. who B. this C. that D. whom參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 寫(xiě)作：（25分）隨著生活水平的提高，很多家庭購(gòu)買(mǎi)了小轎車(chē)作為代步工具，由此引起了一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，尤其是交通堵塞問(wèn)題，許多大城市紛紛提出治堵方案，考慮控制私家車(chē)數(shù)量，市民們對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一，你就此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給材料用英語(yǔ)向二十一世紀(jì)報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信說(shuō)說(shuō)你調(diào)查的情況，分析購(gòu)買(mǎi)轎車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足，并說(shuō)明你的看法和建議。注意：1. 短文包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 詞數(shù)：100詞左右Dear editor,With the improvement of the li

15、fe standard, many families have bought private cars in recent years, thus causing some social problems. Many big cities are considering whether to control the number of cars. I have made an investigation on this issue._Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping 參考答案：Dear editor,With the improvement of the life sta

16、ndard, many families have bought private cars in recent years, thus causing some social problems. Many big cities are considering whether to control the number of cars. I have made an investigation on this issue. Some people hold the view that the increase of private cars will promote the cars indus

17、try, which causes the development of the countrys economy. Whats more, cars bring convenience to people and save them a lot of time. However, it really causes many problems. For one thing , the roads are so crowded that traffic jams can be seen everywhere. For another, too many cars contribute to th

18、e more and more serious air pollution.In my opinion, we should take measures to solve the problem. Laws should be passed to regulate the traffic. And we can also call on the pubic to ride bicycles. Best wishes. Yours, Li Ping略三、 閱讀理解18. Play time is in short supply for young children these days and

19、the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize.An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much childrens play time has declined, but how this lack of play affects emotional development, leading to the rise

20、of anxiety, depression, and problems of attention and self control. “Since about 1955, childrens free play has been continually declining, at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over childrens activities.” says the author Peter Gray, Ph. D, Professor of Psychology at Bos

21、ton College.We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life. It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults. So kids need more of it, not less. Because play is how young children learn important s

22、ocial and emotional skills such as sharing, cooperating, communicating, and empathizing. It helps them develop fit bodies, strong minds, and brave hearts, so they can take on new challenges and risky situations.Grays article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play. We

23、must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society. But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their childrens play are a big part of the problem. It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all, and, if y

24、ou do find them, they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer.Actually, when children are in charge of their own play, it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults. Play giv

25、es children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest. It is through play that children first learn to make decisions, solve problems, improve self-control, and follow rules. Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other

26、 as equals. Most importantly, play is a source of happiness.When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults, they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their childrens lives. The needs for childcare, academic and athletic

27、 success and childrens safety is important. But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changessuch as openings in the schedule, backing off from quite so many supervised (有監(jiān)督的) activities, and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the dire

28、ction of free, imaginative-directed play.42. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The rise of childrens anxiety is more serious than people realize.B. Lack of play time leads to kids unhealthy emotional development.C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play.D.

29、Playing too much leads to problems of kids attention and self control.43. According to Peter Gray, unstructured freely-chosen play _ .A. is full of challenges and risky situationsB. should be balanced with adult-directed activitiesC. does harm to childrens confidence and competenceD. has good effect

30、 on childrens social and emotional skills44. The article is intended for _.A. parentsB. teachersC. coachesD. children45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Do Children Need More Self-guided Play?B. Are Children Interested in Guided Play?C. Can Children Guide Themselves?D. Are