四川省巴中市南江縣小河職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市南江縣小河職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahas left Bhad leftCwould have Dwill leave參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場(chǎng)，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre

2、，the curtain went up.Asat Bsettled Ctook Dput參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們?cè)趧≡簞倓偮渥?，幕布就拉開(kāi)了。settle oneself in ones seatseat oneselfsit down“坐下”，表示動(dòng)作。其他動(dòng)詞無(wú)此用法。3. Seeing the thief run into the shop , the policeman _his police car and ran after him .A. got down B. got on C. got into D. got out of參考答案：D4. Johns

3、success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型： 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)

4、句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was he

5、 who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助動(dòng)詞do, does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主語(yǔ)從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語(yǔ)從句常用what引導(dǎo)。如：What John wants is a ball.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二、not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 1、句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分

6、： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not.已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)： 1、It is/was.that.結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit dow

7、n.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。 2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。5. I told you that he would come to see you.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif參考答案：B解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我告訴你他將來(lái)看你。實(shí)際上我不懷疑這事的真實(shí)性。考查名詞性從句。doubt在否定句中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。6. In many c

8、ountries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.Aattaching withBattached withCattaching toDattached to參考答案：D7. If you visit our home or ring the door bell, you _ by our dog.A. will be greeted B. will greet C. were greeted D. greeted參考答案：A8. Tony is the host of the school

9、s radio club, was started two years ago.A. when B. which C. who D. what參考答案：B9. _ in space by ordinary citizens will be common.A. Travelled B. Travel C. Travels D, Travelling參考答案：D10. He is such a man that _ his clothes very much. A. cares about B. cares for C. takes care D. takes care of參考答案：A11. I

10、ts high time you had your hair cut；its getting _.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much參考答案：B句意為：你該理發(fā)了；你的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。much too太，修飾形容詞long。12. Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school. A. if B. until C. unless D. though參考答案：A略13. See the flags on the building? That

11、 was_we did this morning. A. When B. which C.Where D. what 參考答案：C略14. -How well did John do in the match?-WonderfulI think we cant have a _ player in our football teamA goodB wellC better D best參考答案：C略15. Little Tony insisted that his mother _ him to school.A. send B. sent C. sends D. sending參考答案：A二

12、、 完型填空16. There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _41_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _42_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _43_as if he is trying to _44_ it.Or he will fall asl

13、eep on the shoulder of the stranger _45_ next to him. _46_ place where unplanned short sleep _47_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so _48_ that the professor has to ask another student to _49_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尷尬)situation occurs when a student start

14、s falling into sleep and the _50_ of the head pushes the arm off the _51_ ,and the movement carries the _52_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _53_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _54_ . Police reports are full of _55_ that occur when people fall in

15、to sleep and go _56_ the road. If the drivers are _57_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _58_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _59_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _60_ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.41. A. wayB

16、. trackC. pathD. road42. A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading43. A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds44. A. openB. eatC. findD. finish45. A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting46. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One47. A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns48. A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. careles

17、sly49. A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch50. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength51. A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book52. A. actionB. positionC. restD. side53. A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose54. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving55. A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents56. A. upB. off

18、C. alongD. down57. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong58. A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example59. A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush60. A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy參考答案：41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A試題分析：

19、本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章借助于幾種常見(jiàn)的睡覺(jué)現(xiàn)象，如公交車(chē)上，報(bào)告廳里，甚至是在駕駛室里，說(shuō)明人們?cè)谶^(guò)度疲勞時(shí)，到處都是睡覺(jué)的“溫床”，瞌睡無(wú)處不在?！拘☆}1】A 考查名詞辨析。Away道路；Btrack軌跡；Cpath小路；Droad道路。on the way home from work指“下班回家的路上”，屬于固定搭配。故選A?！拘☆}2】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Abuying買(mǎi)；Bfolding折疊；Cdelivering投遞；D. reading讀。由生活常識(shí)可知，人們往往會(huì)在公交車(chē)上看報(bào)紙，應(yīng)用read the paper。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能這樣搭配。故選D?！拘☆}3】C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aa

20、cts表現(xiàn)；Bshows展示；Cappears出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；Dsounds聽(tīng)。從后面的內(nèi)容he is trying to eat it可以分析，這個(gè)看報(bào)紙的人好像要“吃”報(bào)紙。表示“看起來(lái)似乎/好像”應(yīng)用it appears as if，故選C?！拘☆}4】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aopen打開(kāi)；Beat吃；Cfind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Dfinish完成。從前后語(yǔ)境分析，此處看報(bào)紙的人打瞌睡了，感覺(jué)像是吃報(bào)紙的樣子。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都顯示不出文章的主題“睡”。故答案為B?！拘☆}5】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Alying躺；Bwaiting等待；Ctalking談話；Dsitting坐。從上文中的信息on the bus

21、or train說(shuō)明，過(guò)度勞累時(shí)，可能會(huì)靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。故答案為D?！拘☆}6】C 考查代詞辨析。ANext下一個(gè)；BEvery每個(gè)；CAnother另一個(gè)；DOne一個(gè)。前面信息主要說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谲?chē)上睡覺(jué)的情況。此處是說(shuō)人很容易睡著的另一種場(chǎng)合，那就是報(bào)告廳。故答案為C?！拘☆}7】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Agoes on發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；Bends up結(jié)束；C.lasts持續(xù)；Dreturns回來(lái)。此處指睡覺(jué)這一動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。故選A?！拘☆}8】C 考查副詞辨析。Abravely勇敢地；B. happily快樂(lè)地；Cloudly大聲；Dcarelessly粗心地。學(xué)生打鼾聲音太大以致要讓其他

22、同學(xué)把他搖醒。故選C?！拘☆}9】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aleave離開(kāi)；Bshake搖晃；Ckeep保持；Dwatch觀察。shake sb. awake把某人搖醒。故選B?！拘☆}10】C 考查名詞辨析。Asize尺寸；Bshape形狀；Cweight重量；D，strength力量。根據(jù)pushes the arm off可推測(cè)，這里是指學(xué)生在睡著時(shí)由于頭的重量壓在胳膊上，致使胳膊離開(kāi)桌面。故選C?！拘☆}11】B 考查名詞辨析。A. cushion墊子；B. desk課桌；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book書(shū)。根據(jù)一般常識(shí)判斷，學(xué)生一般趴在桌上睡覺(jué)，故選B?！拘☆}12】C 考查名詞辨析。A

23、action行動(dòng)，其余；Bposition位置；Crest休息；Dside邊。關(guān)鍵信息and the movement表明這一舉動(dòng)也帶動(dòng)了身體的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意為“其它的，剩余部分”。故選C?！拘☆}13】A 考查名詞辨析。A. memory記憶；B. reason理由；C. question問(wèn)題；D. purpose目的。根據(jù)下文推測(cè)，這里指那位掉在地上的學(xué)生醒來(lái)后還想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of記得。故選A?！拘☆}14】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Athinking思考；Bworking工作；Cwalking步行；Ddriving駕駛。由下文信息If the dri

24、vers are可推測(cè)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最糟的是開(kāi)車(chē)打盹。故選D?！拘☆}15】D 考查名詞辨析。Achanges改變；Bevents事件；Cideas想法；Daccidents事故。從該句分析，這里是警察統(tǒng)計(jì)的發(fā)生的交通事故。故選D?！拘☆}16】B 考查副詞辨析。Aup向上；Boff離開(kāi)；Calong沿著；Ddown向下。go off the road偏離道路。故選B?！拘☆}17】A 考查形容詞辨析。Alucky幸運(yùn)的；Bawake醒著的；Ccalm冷靜的；Dstrong強(qiáng)大的。如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)的話，就不會(huì)傷得很重。故選A。【小題18】D 考查詞組辨析。Ain time及時(shí)；Bat first首先；Cas

25、 usual像平常一樣；Dfor example例如。此處作者是在舉例子。故選D?！拘☆}19】B 考查名詞辨析。Adust灰塵；Bwater水；Cgrass草；Dbush灌木叢。由下文信息and thought it was raining可以猜測(cè)，那位女司機(jī)醒來(lái)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B?！拘☆}20】A 考查形容詞辨析。Atired疲勞的；Bdrunk喝醉的；Clonely孤單的；Dlazy懶惰的。這里表示當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無(wú)論身在何處，都能睡著。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，語(yǔ)境對(duì)選擇非常重要。有時(shí)候暗示詞可能離的較遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，所以在閱讀

26、時(shí)更應(yīng)該重視?！拘☆}19】B考查名詞辨析：Adust灰塵，Bwater水， Cgrass草，Dbush灌木叢，由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜測(cè)，那位女司機(jī)醒來(lái)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。故選B?！拘☆}20】A考查形容詞辨析：Atired疲勞的；Bdrunk喝醉的；Clonely孤單的；Dlazy懶惰的。這里表示當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無(wú)論身在何處，都能睡著。故選A。三、 閱讀理解17. If youre looking for any sort of career advice, its likely youve heard a certa

27、in suggestionbefore: Pursue(追求)your passion! In this economy, youll hardly make any money no matter what youdo, so why not do something youre passionate（熱情的） about?However, thats not exactly how the world works. Passion is rarely enough toget you throughon its own. Finding a project you love is all

28、well and good on a sunny day when youre feelingokay. But on those gray days when youre suffering from the flu or youre otherwise down, passionis rarely enough to get it done.I know that feeling. At the most basic level, I spendevery day writing. Im passionate aboutwriting and the topics I cover. But

29、 today, its too cold outside. I didnt get enough sleep and all Ican think about is crawling into a nice warm bed. Yet, Im sitting here, typing up a post just foryou. How do I keep it up?Theres another route you could go. You could take on anything that pays the bills, then findfun projects youre pas

30、sionate about on the side. This is exactly the route I took when I was afreelancer (自由職業(yè)者) fresh out of college. That approach, as it happens, leads straight topassion burnout（燒壞，燃料用盡）.The reason Im still planted firmly at my keyboard on a day when I dont have an immediatedeadline is not just becaus

31、e Im passionate about writing. I also have a sense of purpose. Besidesfollowing your passion, you also need to define your purpose. I write to help businesses with theircontent because I know my writing makes a difference for them.My purpose keeps my passion. My work is something Ill stick to whethe

32、r or not I feelpassionate about writing anything today.You can find your purpose as well as your passionand then find a place where bothintersect (交叉). It may be easier to find a day job you can tolerate. But the only way to findsomething that works for you is to get involved with different groups a

33、nd to explore differentpurposes you care about. You dont need an all-consuming cause, but you do need something youcare enough about to give up sleeping in on the weekends. Only then will you really be capable ofpursuing your passion, and your purpose along with it.12. Who do you think the passage i

34、s written for? A. Writers. B. Job hunters. C. Managers. D. Career planners.13. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with? A. People can work with passion if they earn a lot of money. B. People work well only on sunny days or when they are well. C. People need to find

35、 as many jobs as possible to discover their interest. D. People work hard even though they are not passionate about something.14. Whats the authors attitude toward his job? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Determined. D. Challenged.15. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The difference between pas

36、sion and purpose and how it affects your job search. B. The importance of passion and how it gets you through when facing problems. C. The relationship between passion and purpose and how it improves your life. D. The importance of purpose and how it helps you keep a job.參考答案：12-15. AADB18. Before y

37、ou make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you wa