必修4-Unit3-A-taste-of-English-humour-導(dǎo)學(xué)案(教師版)

1、必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humour導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)知識梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯edy n. 喜劇2.brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望3.depressed adj. 憂愁的；沮喪的4.moustache n. 小胡子5.homeless adj. 無家的；無家可歸的6.worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿舊的7.optimism n. 樂觀；樂觀主義8.snowstorm n. 暴風(fēng)雪9.leather n. 皮革10.chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)11.enjoyment n. 享受；歡樂；樂趣12.gesture n. 姿

2、態(tài)；手勢 vi. 做手勢13.budget n. 預(yù)算；開支14.actress n. 女演員15.pancake n. 烙餅；薄餅16.detective n. 偵探17.mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的18.vast adj. 巨大的；遼闊的19.porridge n. 粥；麥片粥20.react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)二星寫作詞匯humour n. 幽默；滑稽humourous adj. 詼諧的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的performer n. 表演者；演出者perform vt. & vi 執(zhí)行；完成；演奏performance n. 績效；表演；執(zhí)行；表現(xiàn) fortu

3、nate adj. 幸運的；吉利的fortune n. 幸運；財富fortunately adv. 幸運地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特別的bored adj. 厭煩的boring adj. 無聊的；令人厭煩的entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂；款待entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn. 娛樂；消遣；款待charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的throughout prep. 遍及；貫穿adv. 到處；始終；全部worn adj.

4、用舊的；用壞的；破爛的wear v. 穿，戴；蓄（發(fā)，須）failure n. 失敗(者) fail vt. & vi. 失敗，不及格overcome vt. & vi. (overcame , overcome )戰(zhàn)勝；克服outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；顯著的confidence n. 信心；信念confident adj. 自信的；確信的slide vt. & vi. (slid , slid )(使)滑動；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑動；幻燈片explanation n. 解釋；講解；說明explain vt. & vi.說明；解釋whisper n. 耳語；低語vt. &

5、 vi. 低語；小聲說mess n. 臟或亂的狀態(tài)messy adj. 凌亂的；使不整潔的drunk adj. 醉的drink vt. & vi.喝，飲；喝酒三星高頻詞匯content adj. 滿足的；滿意的n. 滿足vt. 使?jié)M足astonish vt. 使驚詫astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的astonished adj. 吃驚的convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 確信的；深信的direct vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直接的；直率的directly adv. 直接地；徑直地director

6、n. 主任，主管；導(dǎo)演；人事助理direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo)；用法說明particularadj. 特殊的；特別的n. 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularly adv. 特殊地；特別地occasion n. 時刻；場合occasional adj. 偶然的，臨時的occasionally adv. 偶爾；間或 amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 amusedadj. 被逗樂的；覺得好笑的amusement n. 消遣，娛樂；樂趣【短語巧記】up to now 直到現(xiàn)在feel/be content with 對滿足badly off 窮的；缺少的pi

7、ck out 挑出；辨別出cut off 切斷；斷絕star in 擔(dān)任主角；主演in search of 尋找in a mess 凌亂；一團糟break into 破門而入burst into laughter 突然大笑起來；放聲大笑be particular about 對挑剔in particular 特別是；尤其 as if/though 好像；仿佛convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事be astonished at 對感到驚訝treat as 把當(dāng)作【聯(lián)想法巧記短語】1. “v.out”常用短語薈萃pick out挑選出run out用光；耗盡give out分發(fā)；耗

8、盡；用光turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)work out制定；解決；結(jié)果set out出發(fā)；去身；開始做2. “be +adj. + with”型短語be content with對滿意be busy with sth忙于某事be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格be patient with sb對某人有耐心be occupied with忙于某事be popular with 受歡迎【語法速遞】No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining (entertain). Y

9、ou may find it astonishing (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. As time went by, he began making films. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives.The acting i

10、s so convincing (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. He grew more and more popular as his charming (charm) character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with

11、 nothing to eat (eat). 【典句仿寫】1.as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容【課文原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！薄痉聦憽緼s the old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 常言道，只學(xué)不玩，再聰明的孩子也會變傻。2.現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)短語作結(jié)果狀語【課文原句】Unfortunatel

12、y his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此查理的童年還要照顧他生病的媽媽的弟弟。【仿寫】 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing/resulting in/leading to the delay.我的車因交通堵塞而受阻，因此延誤了。3.as if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀

13、語從句【課文原句】Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣?！痉聦憽縎ome people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if the world were at an end.有些人一失去工作或失戀，就覺得好像到了世界末日似的。4.whenever相當(dāng)于no matter when,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“不管何時;無論什么時候”【課文原句】Whenever yo

14、u finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.不管你何時完成你的故事,你都會有一種成就感?！痉聦憽?Whenever they reached their goal, they upped the ante, setting increasingly complex challenges for themselves. 每當(dāng)他們達(dá)到了目標(biāo)，他們就加高要求，為他們自己設(shè)置越來越復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。核心要點探究【高頻單詞】1.content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 滿足；內(nèi)容 vt. 使?jié)M足(1)be content to do 樂于做

15、be content with對感到滿意/滿足(2)content oneself with滿足于【名師點撥】“對滿意”的常用短語小結(jié)：be content with be pleased withbe satisfied with【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.She drop

16、ped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.(2)一句多譯依我看來，你一定不會滿足于這么小小的成就。From my point of view, you cant be satisfied with such a small success.In my view, you cant be content with such a small success.As far as Im concerned, you cant be pleased with such a small success.2.astonish

17、vt. 使驚詫(1)It astonishes sb that. 令某人驚訝的是What astonishes sb is that.(2)astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astonished adj.感到驚訝的be astonished at sth 對某事感到驚訝(3)astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是in astonishment吃驚地【活學(xué)活用】(1) 單句填空Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary a

18、nd astonishing (astonish) ways.To his astonishment, the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.He was astonished to see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. (2)一句多譯她不在意我的感情，

19、這使我很吃驚。(astonish)She didnt care about my feelings, which astonished me. (定語從句)It astonished me that she didnt care about my feelings. (it作形式主語)What astonished me is that she didnt care about my feelings. (what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句) 3.convincevt.(to make sb believe that sth is true)使確信;使信服(1)convince sb of sth. 使

20、某人信服convince sb to do sth. 說服某人做某事convince sb that. 使某人確信(2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的be convinced of sth確信某事be convinced that.確信(3)convincing adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的【活學(xué)活用】單句填空Mr. Smith, convinced (convince) of Tonys honesty, stood up and defended the boy.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you hav

21、ent offered enough convincing (convince) evidence.The great advantage of telling the truth is that one is so much more likely to sound convincing (convince). Convinced (convince) of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.4.directvt.導(dǎo)演;管理;監(jiān)督;指導(dǎo) adj.直接的;親自的;親身的(1)direct sb to do sth

22、指示某人做某事(2)direction n.方向；指示；說明書(復(fù)數(shù)) under the direction of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)下in all directions 朝四面八方in every direction 朝各個方向(3)directly adv.直接地；徑直地 conj. 一就(=immediately/ as soon as )【名師點撥】directions和instructions作為“說明書”時，一定用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義寫出下列句中direct的詞性和詞義A policeman stood in the middle of the road, di

23、recting the traffic. vt. 指揮【2019全國卷】The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch. adj. 直接的The film Wonder directed by Stephen tells the inspiring and heartwarming story of August Pullman. vt. 導(dǎo)演Id appreciate

24、 it if you can direct me to the nearest cinema. vt. 指導(dǎo)；指引(2)單句填空She stood outside the station, looking in all directions, but apparently no one had come to meet her. All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. The film Mr Six, directed (direct)by the famous director G

25、uan Hu, has won wide applause from the audience. The government directed that the school (should) be built (build) where it is away from the urban areas.(3)一句多譯我一交上論文就發(fā)現(xiàn)我犯下了個錯誤。I knew I had made a mistake directly I handed in my paper. (directly) Hardly had I handed in my paper when I knew I had mad

26、e a mistake. (hardly. when) No sooner had I handed in my paper than I knew I had made a mistake. (no sooner. than)5.particular adj. 特殊的；特別的；挑剔的 n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目(1)be particular about sth對講究/挑剔(2)in particular尤其；特別；格外(3)particularly adv. 尤其；特別；格外【活學(xué)活用】單句填空He is a very openminded man, and wont be particular abo

27、ut these small things.Loneliness is harmful to health in many ways, particularly (particular) because it removes the safety net of social support.This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.6.amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快(1)amused adj.覺得好笑的;逗樂的be amused at/by對覺得好笑(2)amu

28、sing adj.好笑的(3)amusement n.愉悅;娛樂to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空People in those days had very few amusements (amuse) to choose from. There was no radio or television. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories. When she saw that her boyfri

29、end was not happy, she made faces to amuse (amuse) him.Its highly amusing (amuse) to watch the trained elephants perform. (2)句式轉(zhuǎn)換To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.What amused us is that the actor jumped on and off the stage. (用what改寫)It amused us that the actor jumped on and of

30、f the stage. (用形式主語it改寫)【?？级陶Z】1.pick out挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會；理解pick up 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然) 學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick ones pocket扒竊；掏包【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義寫出下列句中pick out的含義Though they hadt seen each other for 20 years, Tom picked out Mary as soon as she got off the plane. 辯別出She was picked out from dozens of applicants for

31、 the job. 挑出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea. 領(lǐng)會；理解(2)微寫作我想知道你是否能在你方便的時候去機場接一下他。I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.2.cut off(to shut off)切斷(水、電、煤氣等)供應(yīng);斷絕cut in插嘴；打斷(談話)cut down削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒cut out刪掉；剪除cut up切碎；傷心；難過【活學(xué)活用】(1)

32、完成句子The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 供水暫時已被切斷,因為工人們正在維修其中一個主管道?！?016北京卷】The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪,該鎮(zhèn)與世界其他地方的聯(lián)系中斷了。When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut

33、 off from the world.當(dāng)這些老人的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時，他們就感覺與世隔絕了。(2)用cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空The gas supply in this area was cut off as a result of the explosion that happened yesterday.It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.When you give a speech, youd better cut out unimportant details.My

34、granny always cut up her food before she eats it.Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.【必備句型】1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face,” and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天。”關(guān)于這

35、一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好?！久麕燑c撥】句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“正如那樣”關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，有“正如”之意，常放于主語之前。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，先行詞常被the same，such，as，so等修飾。(3)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，意為“這一點，這件事”，從句不可位于句首或插于句中?！净顚W(xué)活用】單句填空Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of

36、 course, made the others unhappy. As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. As is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的), we have a good many problems to solve at present.As the old saying goes (俗話說), “A good beginning is half the battle.”2.Unfortunately his father died, leav

37、ing the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，家庭狀況更糟了?！久麕燑c撥】句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)短語作結(jié)果狀語(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用only to do結(jié)構(gòu)。【活學(xué)活用】單句填空The heavy rain has stopped, leaving (leave) the dirt road very slippery and muddy.I was about to join the club, only to be told (tell) that I was t

38、oo young to join it.高考真題演練【品句填詞】【2020新高考全國I卷】Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements (amuse).【2019全國卷書面表達(dá)】I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.【2018全國卷】Lindseys husband was totally astonished (ast

39、onish) by the unexpected visit.【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly (particular) minding your table manners.【2019全國卷】 This is quite important, because it is directly (direct) related to your commitment.【2018江蘇卷】Raynor Winn and her

40、 husband Moth became homeless (home) due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers fees. 【2018天津卷】Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome (overcome)【2017江蘇卷】A quick review of successes and failures (fail) at the end

41、 of year will help shape your year ahead.【2017全國卷書面表達(dá)】 Convinced (convince) that you like paper-cutting, Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】【2019全國I卷書面表達(dá)】 Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I believe that I can be a devoted volunteer

42、. Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I am convinced that I can be a devoted volunteer. (用高級詞匯convince來升級) Im a Chinese college student majoring in Art and Im studying in London now, so I have the confidence that I can be a devoted volunteer. (用高級詞匯confiden

43、ce來升級)【2019全國I卷書面表達(dá)】 First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay. First of all, I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay. (用分詞作狀語來升級)【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是李華，你最喜歡的武俠小說家金庸先生去世，請你寫篇短文介紹他，發(fā)表在校報上。內(nèi)容如下：他創(chuàng)作的武俠小說無數(shù)，都已被改編成電視?。挥⑽?/p>

44、版射雕英雄傳去年出版，外國友人迷上中國功夫。【分化步驟，先句后篇】1. 列提綱，補全要點句。令人吃驚的是，最有影響力的武俠小說家之一金庸先生因病去世。It is astonishing that one of the most influential martial art novelists, Jin Yong, passed away because of illness.眾所周知，他創(chuàng)造的武俠人物使無數(shù)讀者感興趣。As is known to all, the martial art characters created by him have interested a wide range of readers.一旦你看他的小說，你尤其會愛上那個精彩的武俠世界。Once you read his novels, you