四川省巴中市平昌縣金山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市平昌縣金山中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members _to form a new club.Abroke out Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down參考答案：B2. The book is of great value _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything參考答案：A 根據(jù)句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。3. Worl

2、d-renowned pianist Lang Lang denied the widespread rumour he had taken American citizenship in his blog ThursdayAthat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen參考答案：A 4. Mary felt _ from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut out參考答案：A5. H

3、e devoted all the money he had a house of his own.A、set up B、to set upC、to setting upD、setting up參考答案：C6. Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, _ five Chinese universities.A. among which isB. among them isC. among which are D. among them are參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：最

4、近，2015年全世界百所一類大學已經(jīng)公之于世，其中有五所是中國大學。Top 100 universities 是先行詞，which是引導詞，代指them，故選C。7. Youve agreed to goSo arent you getting ready？But I that you would have me start at once（）Adidnt realizeBdont realizeChavent realizedDhadnt realized參考答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動作realize發(fā)生在第一個人說話之前，即在第一個人詢問So arent you getting rea

5、dy？之前，沒有意識到；因此此處表示發(fā)生在過去的動作；B一般現(xiàn)在時，表示發(fā)生在現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習慣性的動作；C現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生并且延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動作；D過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；因此BCD不合句意；故選A8. The boy _ on the ground _ to me that he had _ the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lie; lied; layD. lay; lied; laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩對我撒謊說他把書放在書架上了

6、。lie “撒謊”時，過去式lied，過去分詞lied，現(xiàn)在分詞lying；如果lie意為“躺”時， 過去式lay，過去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying。lay意為“放置，產(chǎn)蛋”，其過去式是laid，過去分詞laid，現(xiàn)在分詞laying。本句中的第一個空“_on the ground”在句中做主語the boy的后置定語，二者是主動關系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞lying。第二個空是謂語動詞lie(說謊)，根據(jù)語境可知，本句敘述的是過去的事，要用一般過去時，此空格用動詞的過去時，要填lied。第三個空是賓語從句的謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的一部分，根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指把書本

7、“放置”在書架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用過去完成時，即用lay的過去分詞，即laid。綜合可知，本題選B。9. _ it rain that day, the event _ be postponed. A. Does; will B. Would; could C. Should; would D. Had; might參考答案：C略10. How do you like the roast chicken? It _ good.A. turns B. tastes C. feels D. keeps 參考答案：B 11. This is a newly developed sof

8、tware from which your computer can . Asuffer Bbenefit Cfall Dproduce參考答案：B略12. You can borrow my car _you promise not to drive too fast.A. in case B. as long as C. unless D. so that參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：只要你答應不要開得太快，你就可以借用我的汽車。in case以防；as long as只要；unless除非；so that為了。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13. A curve is a line _ no pa

9、rt is straight and which has no angle.A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which參考答案：14. Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach. A. the; an B. /; an C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：BD15. -When can I come for my

10、 photos? I need them urgently.- They _ be ready by 2:00 pm, I think.A. should B. might C could D. would 參考答案：A二、 填空16. I _61_(live) together with my grandparents since I was born. It was they who took care of me when I was young . Now I am _62_（get) more and more _63_(patient) with them . I didnt bo

11、ther to repeat my words _64_ they didnt understand; sometimes I even snapped at(嚴厲說）them when they kept _65_(complain).A few days ago, I read an article. It says “Aging is like a disease _66_ is inevitable(不可避免的）for everyone, though nobody wants it. Be patient with the old, because one day you will

12、become one of them.” I become very _67_(guilt) when I read those words. Indeed, I wouldnt like to _68_(treat) in a bad way when I was old. What I need, as well as many _69_ young people, is to be a bit more patient to them. From now on, when I am with them, I_70_(try) to recall what they have given

13、me and show more patience with them.參考答案：61.have lived 62.was getting 63.impatient64.if/plaining66.which/that67.guilty68.be treated69.other70.will try63.impatient 考查名詞。此處需要填的是名詞形式。故填impatient。64.if/when 考查連詞。此處指的是他們不理解的時候或是如果他們不理解。故填if/plaining 考查固定用法。keep doing sth.堅持做某事 強調(diào)狀語的繼續(xù)，常與表示延續(xù)動作的動詞與靜止狀態(tài)的動詞

14、連用。故填complaining。66.which/that 考查定語從句。此處指的是Aging，故填which/that。67.guilty 考查形容詞。become為連系動詞，后加名詞或形容詞，此處表示變得有罪惡感。故填guilty。68.be treated 考查被動用法。此處表示被對待，故填be treated。69.other 考查句意理解。句意：我所需要的，以及許多其他的年輕人，對他們來說是有點耐心。故填other。70.will try 考查時態(tài)。此處是指的以后，應該用將來時。故填will try。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

15、最佳選項。All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can accurately judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists.And in general, the mor

16、e confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters which employee to hire, which person to date, which stu

17、dent to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough.The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group

18、for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each others personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”.To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and

19、 family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating anothers personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other persons friends and family, the researchers said.However, the participants with the highest accuracy wer

20、e those who rated themselves moderately（適度）accurate those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost ever

21、yone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly.Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.46. The volunteers joined a meeting which was _.A. interesting B. complex C. serious D. brief47. The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by _.A. agree with B. appeal to C. get along with D. set an example to 48. What are the conditions for being a good judge?Bein