四川省巴中市磨子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省巴中市磨子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 一What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy itI didnt expect it was wonderful Aas Bmore Cmost Dvery參考答案：A 2. Isnt it lovely to think that I _ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time. A. will enjoy B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. shall enjoy參考答案：B

2、略3. -Did he say something in the lecture that _you? -Not really, Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjust to Battached to C appealed to Dreferred to參考答案：C35. Nowadays, skiing, _ being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture Aexcept for Bapart from Cfar from

3、Ddue to 參考答案：B略5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten參考答案：B6. _ the football match might be put off.Yes. Well, it all depends on the weathe

4、r.A. I had been told B. Ive told C. Im to be told D. Ive been told參考答案：D7. Although Jack is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders will happen to his family life. A.that B.it C.this D.what參考答案：D8. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought you

5、d met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可以推斷出所填詞表示驚訝，意思應(yīng)該是“真的嗎？”故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“那又怎樣？”B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍?！盌項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”都不符合題意。9. But it will be more than 100years _ the country begins once again to look as it did before. A. since B. that C. when D. before參考答案：D略10. As m

6、any as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever參考答案：B11. Ever moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Athink of Bthought of Cthinking of DTo think of參考答案：B 考查省略形式。完整形式為：Have you ever thought of moving to a new

7、country?12. Nearly everybody thinks _ is no possibility that he will be infected with H1N1 Flu.A that B it C there D this參考答案：C13. We are often told not to do such things as dont _a harmonious societyAmake up Bmake for Ctake up Dtake for參考答案：B14. Be careful how you _ that jug, it will break very eas

8、ily.A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，是考查學(xué)生正確、得當(dāng)運(yùn)用詞匯能力的題。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)動(dòng)詞意義可知選C。15. A man with a big camera in his hands stopped me and asked, “Excuse me! Is there a post office around _ I can have these posters sent to my friends?”A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：D二、 填空16. Dec

9、oding the young brainThere was a funny experiment to see how a young child would answer a specific question compared to an adult.After the adult had spent some time speaking with the child, he asked the child, “What do you think about me？” The child answered, “You talk too much.” When the adult perf

10、ormed the same experiment with another adult, the reply to the same question was, “I think youre a very interesting person.” Even if the adult felt the same way as the child, his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer. He could have been annoyed, but his

11、 answer didnt reflect it because he was being polite.The secret lies in the science of the developing brain.The childs honest answer was reflected in the fact that his brain wasnt equipped to filter(過(guò)濾) information before answering the question.As a result, he was honest, but he said something that

12、may have been hurtful.However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult; its just the way his brain works.As a child grows into adolescence and then into adulthood, that changes.The human brain is made up of billions of neurons(神經(jīng)元). In order for our body to execute a command, like getting up

13、from a chair and walking to the other room, the neurons in the brain have to communicate with each other. They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.When the neurons send messages, perhaps one sensation(感覺(jué)) the person feels is excitement about eating a cooki

14、e because it is so delicious. Later, if that person smells a cookie or hears someone talking about a cookie, it can spark the electrical signals that call up the memory of eating the delicious cookie. In an adult, he or she may remember that eating too many cookies can have consequences, like weight

15、 gain.But because the younger brain is more impulsive(沖動(dòng)的), the desire to feel the pleasure of the sweet treat outweighs the consequences.That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks than an adult.This affects his

16、decision-making process and it is why younger people tend to be more impulsive. Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “I tell her this all the time, but she never l

17、istens！”To conclude, what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive.It isnt always necessarily because they are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains. So the next time you ask a child what he really thinks of you, be prepared for

18、any kind of answer.Decoding the young brainAn experiment on a young childA young child answered the question _71_ the top of his head while an adult paused, and _72_ twice before he found an answer.Causes of the _73_ reflected in the experimentThe developing brain of the young child contributed to h

19、is honest answer.He was more likely to hurt or offend others _74_ he didnt intend to do so.Its just the way his brain works and with him growing up, that changes.Billions of neurons _75_up the human brain have their own mechanism for functioning.The neurons have to communicate with each other, helpi

20、ng us employ our senses and remember things.A person may _76_ the smell of a cookie with the memory of eating it.A younger brain is more impulsive compared with an adults.A young childs having a natural _77_ to seek pleasure and take risks results from his young brain.This affects his decision-makin

21、g process and it is why younger people act in an impulsive way.Warned many times before, a young child will still try something _78_ or risky.A conclusion drawn from the experimentAn adults ability to control his impulses is much _79_ and a young child is not _80_ being naughty when they make hurtfu

22、l or offensive answers.參考答案：71. off 72. thought 73. phenomenon 74. although/though 75. making 76. associate 77. Tendency 78. dangerous 79. stronger/greater 80. necessarily這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了小孩子說(shuō)一些傷人的、冒犯性的語(yǔ)言并不是故意為之，而是因?yàn)閮和拇竽X還沒(méi)有發(fā)育完全，不具備在回答問(wèn)題前過(guò)濾信息的功能導(dǎo)致的。【71題詳解】由第一段“What do you think about me？” The child answer

23、ed, “You talk too much.”可知，對(duì)于提出的問(wèn)題，孩子的回答總是答非所問(wèn)，脫離話題。故填off“脫離；離開(kāi)”?！?2題詳解】第一段最后一句“his brain allowed him to take a moment，consider the question, and come up with an answer”可知孩子得出答案前總是會(huì)考慮再三。且實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)thought?！?3題詳解】第一段通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)引出后文中分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故填phenomenon?！?4題詳解】由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As a result, he was honest,

24、 but he said something that may have been hurtful. However, the child did not intentionally hurt the adult;”可知雖然孩子會(huì)說(shuō)一些傷人的話，但是他們并不是有意的。故第四題填連詞although/though“雖然；盡管”。【75題詳解】第三段第一句“The human brain is made up of billions of neurons”可知數(shù)十億的神經(jīng)元組成了人類的大腦。本句已經(jīng)存在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have，故make做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填making。【76題詳解】第

25、三段最后一句“They also help us employ our senses like taste and touch and help us remember things.”可知神經(jīng)元通過(guò)味覺(jué)或者觸覺(jué)幫助我們記住事物，故一個(gè)人可能會(huì)把餅干的味道和吃餅干的記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填associate。【77題詳解】第五段第一句“That is because when a child is young, his brain is “wired” in such a way that he seeks pleasure and is more willing to take risks tha

26、n an adult.”（孩子的大腦就會(huì)以一種“連線”的方式來(lái)尋找快樂(lè)，并且比成年人更愿意冒險(xiǎn)。）故可知一個(gè)年幼的孩子有一種尋求快樂(lè)和冒險(xiǎn)的自然傾向，這是由他幼小的大腦決定的。故填tendency“傾向；趨勢(shì)”?！?8題詳解】第五段倒數(shù)第一、二句 “Sometimes parents have to tell their children over and over again before the child remembers that something is dangerous or risky. How many times have we heard a parent say, “

27、I tell her this all the time, but she never listens！”可知即使父母警告過(guò)多次，孩子還是會(huì)去嘗試危險(xiǎn)和冒險(xiǎn)的食物。故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】由最后一段第一句“what we know about the young brain is that children are more likely than adults to be impulsive.”可知成年人比小孩子控制沖動(dòng)的能力更強(qiáng)、更好。故填stronger或greater。【80題詳解】最后一段第二句“It isnt always necessarily because th

28、ey are being naughty; it may very well be because of their brains.”可知因?yàn)榇竽X構(gòu)造的關(guān)系，小孩子說(shuō)一些傷人的、冒犯性的語(yǔ)言并不一定總是因?yàn)樘詺?。故填necessarily。三、 閱讀理解17. Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海灣) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nige

29、ria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown a

30、nd replaced by a civilian (非軍人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom coverin