四川省巴中市曾口中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市曾口中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. ,A. searches for B.makes for C. stands for D. calls for參考答案：B2. Many of us, climate experts warn, seem unable to _ the potential disasters global warming might

2、bring about.A. get up to B. wake up toC. live up to D. look up to參考答案：B3. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC. deduced D. defined參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. deposited存放； B. deli

3、vered遞送； C. deduced推導(dǎo)； D. defined使明確。句意：在中國(guó)有很多網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4. Mary was so excited _ she heard that her parents decided to send her aboard for further study.A. that B. where C. why D. when參考答案：D5. The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, _, rem

4、embered and cherished, become our constant companions.A. that B. whichC. whenD. where 參考答案：B6. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _ by the government. A. having been updated B. being updated C. updating D. updated參考答案：D略7. We got through the most difficult times with their help. . T

5、hose days are gone.A. You said itB. Keep it upC. Thats terribleD. Take your time參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：我們?cè)谒麄兊膸椭露冗^了最艱難的時(shí)光。你說對(duì)了。那些日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A. You said it你說得對(duì)，你說到點(diǎn)子上了；B. Keep it up堅(jiān)持下去，別放松；C. Thats terrible太糟糕了；D. Take your time慢慢來。分析句意可知，第二個(gè)講話者要表示對(duì)第一個(gè)人說法的肯定。故選A項(xiàng)。8. Hey, you havent been acting like you

6、rself. Everything is OK? .A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK 參考答案：A略9. In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of_ well.A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. learn 參考答案：B10. Nokie, one of the mobile brands that _ accepted by the customers these years, is suffering

7、a great pressure in the market of China. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were參考答案：B略11. We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy.A. as B. with C. of D. by參考答案：B略12. The boys usually play football on Friday afternoon, it rains. A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that 參考答案：C13. Im a

8、fraid your mom doesnt allow_ in the sitting-room.Ato smoke Bsmoking CsmokesDsmoke參考答案：B 14. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and East.A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contact參考答案：C略15. - Ive nothing on me except one dollar to donate, Im afraid.- Never mind. _. We really ap

9、preciate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the better C. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect.參考答案：A二、 填空16. A. imbalance B. cultivating C. motivation D. criticize E. quality F. fullyG. definite H. significantly I. genetic J. lacked K. strengthenSome personal cha

10、racteristics play a vital role in the development of ones intelligence. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8, 000 males, American psychologists found out that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors. The so-called “non-intelligence facto

11、rs” include ones feelings, will, _31_, interests and habits.Though people all know that one should have _32_ objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents dont pay much attention to _33_ these factors.Some parents are greatly worried when their children f

12、ail to do well in their studies. They blame either _34_ factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers dont inquire into these as reasons why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercis

13、es, or even _35_ or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 perc

14、ent of them were afraid of learning because of examination and 36. 4 percent _36_ persistence, initiative and conscientiousness.It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main obstacle to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes a(n) _37_ between phy

15、siological and psychological development among a few students.If we dont start now to _38_ the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only obstruct the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the _39_ of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward suggestion

16、s about how to cultivate students non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should _40_ understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.參考答案：31. C 32. G 33. B 34. I 35. D 36. J 3

17、7. A 38. K 39. E 40. F這是一篇說明文。本文說明了非智力因素對(duì)人們的影響。研究表明,非智力因素的缺乏培養(yǎng)已經(jīng)成為青少年智力發(fā)展的主要障礙。它甚至在少數(shù)學(xué)生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。如果加強(qiáng)非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。一些專家提出了建議家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該充分了解青少年的心理。在此基礎(chǔ)上，他們可以幫助他們追求學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)，激發(fā)他們的興趣，磨練他們的意志力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所謂的“非智力因素”包括一個(gè)人的情感、意志、動(dòng)機(jī)、興趣和習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知表示“動(dòng)機(jī)”應(yīng)填名詞motivation。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意

18、：雖然人們都知道，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)多的老師和家長(zhǎng)不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞objectives應(yīng)用形容詞definite“明確的；一定的”，故選G。【33題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然人們都知道，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有明確的目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)多的老師和家長(zhǎng)不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。to為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語，表示“培養(yǎng)”，故填cultivating。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們將其歸咎于基因因素、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良或懶惰，但他們從未考慮過這些非智力因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞factors應(yīng)用形容詞genetic，表示“基因的”，故選I

19、?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們只是給他們更多的課程和練習(xí)，甚至批評(píng)或嘲笑他們。根據(jù)下文laugh at them可知是批評(píng)或嘲諷，故填criticize“批評(píng)”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)對(duì)上海1000多名中學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，46.5%的中學(xué)生因考試而害怕學(xué)習(xí)，36.4%的中學(xué)生缺乏毅力、主動(dòng)性和自覺性。根據(jù)句意可知表示“缺乏”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填lacked。故選J。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它甚至在少數(shù)學(xué)生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。根據(jù)上文an可知填名詞imbalance，表示“不平衡”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強(qiáng)非智力因素

20、的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“鞏固；加強(qiáng)”應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞strengthen。故選K。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強(qiáng)非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會(huì)阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會(huì)影響整個(gè)一代人的素質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“素質(zhì)”應(yīng)填名詞quality。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：首先，家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該充分了解青少年的心理。修飾動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)用副詞，且表示“充分地；完全地”故填fully。故選F。三、 閱讀理解17. After a few moments, my passenger started a conversatio

21、n. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”“Its OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me.“I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else.”Id never heard that before. “What do

22、you do?“Im in the neurology department at New York Hospital.”Then I decided to ask for this mans help. We were not far from the airport.“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old cant get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business

23、, and I dont.” I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”He didnt respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record.”I tore off a pieceof my brown lunc

24、h bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He han

25、ded me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passengers secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind eno

26、ugh to write letters of recommendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary

27、 as a taxi ride can change your life.1. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph mean?A. interestedB. confusedC. benefitedD. challenged2. After the author got the passengers name, he _.A. found that his son got the summer job immediately.B. found his son wasnt interested in

28、getting a summer job.C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record.D. asked for his help more than once.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it.B. Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital.C. The small summer job led to Robbies career.D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.4. The author develops the article mainly by_.A. providing examplesB. following the natural time orderC. making comparisonsD. presenting causes and effects參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【分析】