2018上海中考英語試卷及答案

1、初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試（2018）英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）2018年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意本卷有7大題,共94小題2.試卷滿分150分。考試時間100分鐘。全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。PartIListening（第一部分聽力）Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分

2、）1、2、3、4、5、6、上海市教育考試院保留版權(quán)Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)A)Apple.C)OrangeA)Apple.C)Orange.A)At8:45.C)At9:15.A)Bybus.C)Bycar.A)Rainy.C)Sunny.A)Visithisuncle.C)GotoLondon.A)Inastore.C)Atthecinema.A)Husbandandwife.C)Shopassistantandcustomer.A)Talkt

3、oLucy.C)Eatmore.B)Banana.D)Pear.B)At9:00.D)At9:30.B)Bybike.D)Byunderground.B)Cloudy.D)Windy.B)Visithisclassmates.D)Gotoalanguagecamp.B)Athome.D)Inarestaurant.B)Doctorandpatient.D)Teacherandstudent.B)GotothesupermarketD)Losesomeweight.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfa

4、lseTF列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.Simondoesntenjoyclassroomdiscussions.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowt

5、ochooseajobinChina.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)KittywantedtoplantawithbeautifulflowersforMumsbirthday.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere.Theywereplastic.DadwenttoMr.Whitesomeflowerseeds.KittyandDadworkedforbeforeMumcameback.AfterMumheardtheshewasmovedtotears.Pa

6、rt2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分語語音、語法和詞匯II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A)backB)chatC)hateD)taxiHurryup!Theconcertwillbegininminute.A)aB)anC)theD)/Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelphispatients.A)HeB)HimC)HisD)HimselfKarenand

7、LilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCupJuly.A)onB)inC)atD)ofPeterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidntcatchanything.A)soB)orC)forD)butCatherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)othersThebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisoneinShanghai.A)longB)longerC)longestD)thelongestFrank

8、isanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproudhim.A)OnB)toC)inD)of-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A)needntB)cantC)shouldntD)mustntMichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A)teachB)taughtC)willteachD)wasteachingMr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.

9、A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unlessOldMr.Greendoesntfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC)lonelyD)angrilyThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A)winsB)winC)willwinD)haswonMr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A)openB)openedC)toopenD)openingThed

10、ebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)willlastD)haslastedSuepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A)playB)playedC)toplayD)playing初中學(xué)業(yè)考試2018)英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeuse

11、fulinmanyways._smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)HowPleasetherubbishintodiferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A)putsB)putC)puttingD)toput-Imawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.A)Nevermind.B)itsapleasure.C)Ofcoursenot.D)Youarewelcome-Thatsagoodidea.A)IvegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechc

12、ontest.B)Idliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C)Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairsBdiscoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantageEver

13、ythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff，includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46_oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidnthavelights,either.I_48_thatallthebu

14、ildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent一49_andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A)eventB)causeC)corectlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThenwehearda_50_soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Th

15、eweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe一51_ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights52wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53_madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.Completethesentenceswiththe

16、givenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）Mycousinlikestocollectinhissparetime.（stamp）Look!Theladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.（six）JessiecookedamealforherbigfamilybyonNewYearsEve.（she）Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwasforhertobelateforschooltoday.（usual）Fortunately,noonewas

17、hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.（serious）TheofAl（人工智能）willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.（develop）IwillneverthedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.（forgetful）Asweallknow,a_driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.（care）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）Johnwenttochu

18、rchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.（改為否定句）JohntochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.（對劃線部分提問）doesGracedoonlineshopping?WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday（改為被動語態(tài)）AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournew

19、roommate?Franklinaskedme.（改為賓語從句）Franklinaskedmewasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不變）keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.（保持句意不變）Thesecretarytothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.manyways

20、,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there（連詞成句）.Par3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）V.Readingcomprehension（讀理解）（共50分）初中學(xué)業(yè)考試2018）英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchildsreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelp

21、preparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*SelectParent(NOTTeacher)*ClickontheblueSignUpWhatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavese

22、lectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchildsreadinglevel.Dontbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthin

23、gisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout.A)d

24、ifferenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreadingOisto.A)select“ParentB)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticleWhatdoes HYPERLINK provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriendsinformation.C)InterestingvideosD)ArticlesofdifferentlevelsTOC o 1-5 h zTheunderline

25、dwordaccessible%thetextmeanseasyto”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compareAccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop_goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)4Thetextaboveiswrittento.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingexperience初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第6

26、頁(共10頁)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup（15）占2Hi!Imdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheusegfphotocopied（復(fù)印的）netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyo

27、ur75.占2Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot76forwriters.TextbooksVuLbeuImarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywasted訐everyonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Icantimaginethat!VuLbeuImIdontthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmate

28、rialsevenintheclassroombecauseitsagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted（正版的）ones,buttheydont78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.Ithinkphotocop

29、yingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe80ofstudentsaboveanythinge

30、lse.Afterall,youcantexpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷卷第7頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試初中學(xué)業(yè)考試(2018)英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)75.A)thanksB)lessonsC)excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making78.

31、A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79A)convenientB)strangeC)excitingD)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudesFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Olivia，loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago，Ihadacha

32、nce.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert81toasmalltowncalledGary，andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidnta82atfirst.TheysaidIdidntknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots83formetogothere.Thankfully，afterIexplainedmyplantothe

33、mindetail，theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary，InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor8

34、5houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldntfindwordstodescribetheirj86whentheyreceivedanice-cream，aballorevenakiss.T

35、hecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetootherslives.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）Lastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuse

36、uminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely.Perhapstheyregoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethoughtoMrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHo

37、ngKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare.Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot.Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,saidAmy,abitd

38、isappointed.Thatsallright.Letsmakesometeainit,saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,DearAmy,93LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(綁架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside.Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces.Howdareyoucheatus

39、?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaidoWhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot.Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan.Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,saidAmy,laughing.88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?WhatdidMrChannoticeonth