(新教材)高中外研版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)：Unit-6-Period-4-【含解析】

1、PAGE 14 -溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè) 二十四Unit 6Period 4. 閱讀理解AWhen school started on that warm August day,I threw myself into everything I did,including playing volleyball. I decided to become beautiful,or at the very least,skinny. I stopped eating completely.

2、 Soon I began losing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew to love the tiredness and light-headedness (頭暈) that came with my poor diet,for those feelings meant that I was winning. As the season progressed,things had become tense(緊張) between my head volleyball coach,Coach Smith,and me. She felt th

3、at something was wrong with my health. She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat. She tried to stop me in a determined way and so we fought frequently. Then my hunger started to affect my performance. I was so tired that practice and

4、games were becoming a struggle. One afternoon,with hurt in her eyes,Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet. She looked at me,disappointment in her eyes,knowing she couldnt make me stop,and walked away. A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball te

5、am. I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me. I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful,and I had probably ruined hers as well. So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her. Then one Saturday,as I was reading in the library,I

6、 felt someone gently take my arm and say softly,“Lynn Jones,how are you doing?” I looked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks for the letter,” she said. “It meant a lot. ” When I think of a coach,I think of someone above me,someone who gives instructionnot a friend. But Coach Smith is different,and

7、,like any other good friend,she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time. I didnt deserve (值得) her kindness,but she gave it anyway. I will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her friendship. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文講述的是作者堅(jiān)持自己的節(jié)食減肥方法,后來(lái)得到教練的提醒,通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減少體重,她十分感謝自己的教練,

8、并且收獲了一段友誼。1. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness?A. Ashamed. B. Proud. C. Funny. D. Nervous. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ I decided to become beautiful,or at the very least,skinny. I stopped eating completely. Soon I began losing weight,which thrilled me”可知,作者決定要節(jié)食減肥

9、,當(dāng)作者不再進(jìn)食的時(shí)候,自己很開心,很得意,很自豪。故選B。 2. The author fought with Coach Smith because_. A. she refused to go onB. she caused failure of a dietC. she changed the training courseD. she kept her idea of losing weight【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldnt listen to he

10、r when she tried to make me eat”可知,作者選擇堅(jiān)持她的減肥計(jì)劃,拒絕教練的建議,拒絕進(jìn)食。故選D。 3. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith? A. She felt sorry for eating too little food. B. She decided to improve her performance. C. She was thankful for Smiths care for her health. D. She wanted to build a close relations

11、hip with Smith. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her”可知,作者感謝史密斯對(duì)她健康的關(guān)心,故選 C。 4. What is the best title for the text?A. Unexpected FriendshipB. A Fight with My CoachC. A Strict Volleyball CoachD. My Way of Losing Weight【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ I will forev

12、er be grateful for her help,and now for her friendship”可知,本文講述的是作者在減肥過(guò)程中,獲得了一段意想不到的友誼。故選A。BWolves strike fear into the hearts of many species,humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out,as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers

13、are discovering that the very fear they put into prey(被捕食者)species is exactly what helps make ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))healthy. Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.

14、 “Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate,especially the complexity of biological interactions(互動(dòng)) in the park,” explained Mark Boyce,a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we d never have see

15、n these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention. ”After the wolves were reintroduced at Yellowstone,willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose

16、and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse. To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial,a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer,which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.

17、In this documentary,biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators (捕食者) were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera,Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves. The research is o

18、ne more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species,but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明人類以及其他動(dòng)物對(duì)狼的恐懼對(duì)維持健康、平衡的生態(tài)系

19、統(tǒng)是有益的,其中黃石公園灰狼的引進(jìn)就是一個(gè)典型的例子。5. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect. B. Understand. C. Notice. D. Accept. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We were really surprised at that”可知,黃石公園重新引入狼,在意想不到的方面獲益。故選A。6. For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolve

20、s behave in the wild. B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems. C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves. D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial,a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of w

21、olves influences the behavior of deer,which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. 可知,拍攝紀(jì)錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有益的。故選D。7. What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species. B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves. C.

22、It shows the complex relationships between species. D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段第一句The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species,but for hundreds of species at every l

23、evel of an ecosystem. 可知,這項(xiàng)研究再次證明了為什么保護(hù)這些食肉動(dòng)物不僅對(duì)狼這個(gè)物種很重要,而且對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)層面的物種都很重要。故這項(xiàng)研究的意義在于它有助于證明保護(hù)狼的重要性。故選B。8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems. B. The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing. C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy

24、ecosystems to wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了人類以及其他動(dòng)物對(duì)狼的恐懼對(duì)維持健康、平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是有益的,因?yàn)槭巢輨?dòng)物不會(huì)過(guò)度繁殖,從而保護(hù)了植物的生長(zhǎng)。故選A。. 完形填空This is really simple but I was caught off guard(措手不及). As my son and I were 1 a restaurant today,I 2 the door for sev

25、eral older couples going in and out. Just as I was about to let it go,I saw someone coming around the corner so I 3 . She saw my little boy and told me to go first. I told her to 4 because I wasnt in any 5 were still technically on vacation. 6 ,wed had our lunch. Ive held doors 7 I was a kid because

26、 thats what my mother 8 me in and now I just do it out of respect. Maybe people will say thanks,but most of them 9 blow past like the world owes them something or whatever excuse they make for ignoring that gesture. This girl,however,put 10 a big smile,saying “Thank you”. Its a tiny thing and she pr

27、obably didnt even 11 its effect. But I could suppose she 12 appreciated it. It wasnt until she was in the doorway and walking past that I found she was a beautiful girl,so Im not the first person to open a door for her. I just got back from Florida,was dirty and 13 and hadnt even showered yet. I am

28、99% sure it had nothing to do with my attraction. I can only assume she was actually 14 . Anyway,this probably wouldnt mean anything to most people but I valued her sincere 15 . 【語(yǔ)篇概述】自幼以來(lái),作者一直會(huì)為別人禮貌地扶門以便其進(jìn)出,但一個(gè)女孩的感謝卻讓作者感觸頗深。1. A. passing B. leaving C. entering D. reaching【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。今天當(dāng)作者和他的兒子要離開

29、(leaving)一家飯館的時(shí)候,他為幾對(duì)年老的夫婦扶(held)著門以便他們進(jìn)出。下文中的“wed had our lunch”是關(guān)鍵提示。2. A. knocked atB. pushed asideC. heldD. answered【解析】選C?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文中的“Ive held doors”是關(guān)鍵提示。answer the door意為“開門,應(yīng)門”,不符合語(yǔ)境。3. A. waitedB. approachedC. quittedD. departed【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Just as I was about to let it go,I saw som

30、eone coming around the corner ”和下文的內(nèi)容可知,正當(dāng)作者準(zhǔn)備松開門時(shí),看到拐角處有人走過(guò)來(lái),便繼續(xù)扶著門等待(waited)。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。approach“接近,靠近”;depart“離開”。4. A. back awayB. come overC. hold onD. go ahead【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“She saw my little boy and told me to go first. I told her to. . . on vacation”可知,作者在度假并且剛吃過(guò)午飯,因此不著急,所以他讓這個(gè)女孩先走。go ahe

31、ad“先走,先行”符合語(yǔ)境。back away“向后退”;come over“來(lái)訪,拜訪”;hold on “等一下,堅(jiān)持下去”。5. A. questionB. dangerC. hurryD. difficulty【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ot be in any hurry“不著急”為固定用法,符合語(yǔ)境。6. A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. For exampleD. After all【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文作者為女孩扶著門讓其先走的內(nèi)容及下文中的“wed had our lunch”可知,after all“畢竟,終究”符合語(yǔ)境。i

32、n other words“換句話說(shuō)”;as a result“結(jié)果”;for example“比如,例如”。7. A. sinceB. unlessC. beforeD. when【解析】選A。考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,自幼以來(lái),作者就為別人扶著門,因?yàn)檫@是作者的媽媽教導(dǎo)(educated)他的事情。since“自之后,自以來(lái)”在該句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。8. A. convincedB. educatedC. inspiredD. invested【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。educate“教導(dǎo)”; convince“說(shuō)服,使確信”;inspire“激勵(lì),鼓舞”;invest“投資”。9. A

33、. justB. alsoC. neverD. again【解析】選A。根據(jù)文中的“Maybe people will say thanks,but most of them_blow past”可知,作者認(rèn)為或許人們會(huì)對(duì)他表示感謝,但是大多數(shù)人只是(just)匆匆而過(guò)。10. A. aboutB. outC. upD. on【解析】D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹８鶕?jù)下文中的“a big smile,saying Thank you”可知,此處指這個(gè)女孩面帶微笑向作者致謝。put on a smile“面帶笑容”為習(xí)慣用法,符合語(yǔ)境。11. A. doubtB. realizeC. commentD. a

34、cknowledge【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。這是一件很小的事情,甚至她可能沒(méi)意識(shí)到(realize)這件事情的影響。doubt“懷疑”;comment“評(píng)論”;acknowledge“承認(rèn)”。12. A. reallyB. deliberatelyC. frequentlyD. gradually【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,但是作者可以推斷這個(gè)女孩是真正地感謝自己的善舉。really“真正地”符合語(yǔ)境。deliberately“故意地”;frequently“經(jīng)常地,頻繁地”;gradually“逐漸地”。13. A. exhaustedB. availableC. unti

35、dyD. unprepared【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“I just got back from Florida,was dirty and”和下文中的“hadnt even showered yet”可知,作者剛從佛羅里達(dá)回來(lái),不修邊幅,甚至還未洗澡。故untidy“不整潔的”與上文中的“dirty”相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。exhausted“筋疲力盡的”;available“可用的,可獲得的”;unprepared“無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的”。14. A. carefulB. gratefulC. considerateD. aggressive【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)上文中的“appre

36、ciated”可知,作者推斷這個(gè)女孩是真的心存感激。grateful“感激的”符合語(yǔ)境。careful“小心的”;considerate“體貼的,考慮周到的”;aggressive“有進(jìn)取心的”。15. A. appearanceB. characterC. appreciationD. commitment【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。無(wú)論怎樣,這對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能沒(méi)有意義,但作者卻很看重她真誠(chéng)的感謝。故appreciation“感激,感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。上文中的“appreciated”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。appearance “外觀,外貌”;character“性格”;commitment“承諾,保證”。. 書面表達(dá)假如你是李華,在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄看到有關(guān)“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募志愿者啟事。閱讀啟事,并根據(jù)要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival,which will be held on March 1517,is now looking