上海市寶山區(qū)屆高三英語一模

1、寶山區(qū)2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語（滿分140分，完卷時間120分鐘）考生注意：1本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必定涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫考試號和姓名。3答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能夠錯位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation

2、,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.1.A.IntwoweeksB.WithintwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.Fortwoweeks2.A.Atthega

3、rageB.InaparkinglotC.AtacarshopD.Inacarshowroom3.A.SelltheicecreamB.TakeabitoftheicecreamC.MakeawishD.Passupthefood4.A.$B.$C.$D.$A.ShesunwillingtodoitSheisafraidofdonatingblood.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.D.Shesreadytodonateblood.6.A.SickB.QuitewellC.ExcitedD.Confused7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshec

4、antchoose.B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesntwanttowearit.C.ShehopesthatthemancanlendheroneD.ShedoesntwearacoatsinceshehasntoneA.Sheswonderinghowhandsshehas.Shedoesntwanttohelptheman.Shecanthandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.9.A.Shecantpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.B.Shecanthelpherfam

5、ilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntdowellinthenewschool.D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntgetusedtotheschoolslife.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C.ShedidntnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.Secti

6、onBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewo

7、uldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.WastefromanimalB.AgriculturalchemicalsC.IndustrialwasteD.Safecontainers12.A.UndamagedmetalcansB.AlltheboxesofjuiceormilkC.LeakingcansD.WaterproofcontainersA.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.Youshouldbrusht

8、hecansandthenputtheminboiledwaterYoushouldplacethecansinsafeareas.YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AlaboratoryassistantB.AchemistryteacherC.AteacherofalaboratoryD.AprofessorinthehospitalA.Hecanmakeuptheclass.Hewillbedroppedfromthecl

9、ass.HewillreportedimmediatelyHewillattendotherclasses.A.itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.ItshouldbecutrightawayThestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.D.ThestudentsparentswillbecalledtoschoolQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversationsA.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.Becauseshethinksd

10、yinghairwilldoharmtohair.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.19.A.HavingitcutimmediatelyB.LettingitbeC.HavingitdyedagainD.Dyingitthemselves20.A.DyeherhairrightawayB.BuysomecheapdyeC.KeepherhairnaturalD.Choosesomespecialproducts.SectionBDirections:II.Gram

11、marandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinC

12、openhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)_(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisntenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJewishpopulation.TheDanesdontknow(22)_theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydontknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatiti

13、swronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)_(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)_(rescue)duringthe

14、war.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)_(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesntjustappearinfairytales.Itsarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotec

15、tAndisshebraveenough(26)_(make)thatsacrificeMostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)_(be)bravedoesntmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)_youareafraid,Thatsheavystuffforachildrensnovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.It

16、usessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(預(yù)示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)_(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(

17、30)_hasmadehersocelebrated.Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.

18、Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir_31_leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidntthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom_32_.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatm

19、eanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan_33_thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)_34_intheirgovernmentsleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft_35_thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStan

20、tonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)_36_toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore_37_.Yetdespitethe_38_ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.Thiswasbec

21、auseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(示威書)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealandss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,some.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidntgivewomentheright

22、untilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave_39_thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountryshighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)_40_voiceReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowi

23、ngpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon_41_forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerpl

24、antstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand_42_canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis_43_howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGerm

25、anyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充氣的)wings_44_toelectricalgenerator(發(fā)電機)ontheground.Theresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore_45_andperfectingtheaut

26、omaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate_46_atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)_47_powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare_48_fromtheendofpoleswit

27、hhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject_49_planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop(繞行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion_50_electri

28、ccurrent.KiteGenhasthe_51_tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little_52_investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires_53_littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore_54_.Ki

29、tepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly_55_oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem41.AresolutionB.proposalC.resourceD.substitute42.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly43.A.carryingoutB.figuringou

30、tC.breakingoutD.pickingout44.A.chosenB.appliedC.collectedD.connected45.A.efficientB.completeC.powerfulD.positive46.A.activelyB.passivelyC.automaticallyD.artificially47.A.strangeB.similarC.differentD.original48AfastenedB.revealedC.tailoredD.released49.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.suchasD.dueto50.A.produci

31、ngB.inventingC.promotingD.developing51.A.qualificationB.potentialC.trendD.intention52.A.normalB.formalC.additionalD.alternate53.A.concretelyB.abstractlyCthoroughlyD.relatively54.A.energyB.strengthC.technologyD.opportunity55.A.focusB.extendC.improveD.transferSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepa

32、ssages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine(脊椎)astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegr

33、aduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinhe

34、ritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespi

35、nerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment(排列),Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniq

36、uecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.Anotherimportantfactoris

37、vitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.56WhatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplainA.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.D.

38、Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.HowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticleA.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.BydescribingagradualprocessWhatcanreadersfindinthisarticleA.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.C.Asloganusedtopromotehea

39、lthclasses.D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplementA.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective(B)InlateMarchof2018,atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacros

40、sroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceaverylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alarg

41、epartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarthscrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdontunderstandt

42、heexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem(EARS),Thatswhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyare

43、tectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdontplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallba

44、dnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountryselectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeot

45、hermal(地?zé)岬?powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater.60WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA.AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica.B.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.C.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.D.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica61WhichofthefollowingA.

46、EastAfrica.platesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassageB.Somaliplate.C.Arabianplate.D.Africaplate.62.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecrackingA.Poverty.B.Economy.C.Drought.D.Energy.(C)AreyouworriedaboutmoneyIfso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithm

47、oney,thenyoudonthaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar(whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday),yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.Letstakealook.CanyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamilyIfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustba

48、relybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing,Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouyoureyourjoboryourmind,dontyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpensesPERTINENT(切中要害的)QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworried

49、aboutmoneyDoyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesadayIfso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Letslookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifitsmakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportant

50、torememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.TOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI(toomuchinformation)happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up(壓抑的)feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyo

51、urfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVEACTIONItshardtobethispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,itsreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youha

52、vetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepoin

53、tissimple:theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryonesdailylife.B.Youdbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.C.Youneedntworryaboutunexpectedbi

54、llsevenifyoureoutofwork.D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.64.Thepassageimpliesthat_.A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveactionB.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappearC.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsD.anyproblemwemeetca

55、nbesolvedwiththehelpofmoneyThephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_.A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearsD.toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravelyThebestt

56、itleofthepassageis_.A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamilyC.KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD.DealingwithmoneyworriesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Otherpeo

57、pleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.Itspossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,itsimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhave

58、limits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandwo

59、rktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions_67_Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits._68_Theproperresponsetoguilt

60、dependsonwhatkindofguiltyouredealingwith.Forfalseguilty,itsimportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself._69_Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisa