版裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第42課

1、Lesson42Notverymusical其實不是很懂音樂Whathappenedwhenthesnakecharmerbegantoplayjazz?AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhi

2、chwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.Thesnake,however,continuedtodanceslowly.Itobviouslycouldnot

3、tellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!參照譯文當我們穿過舊德里的市場時走了很長一段路，我們在一個廣場上停下來休息。過了一會兒，我們注意到廣場的那一邊有一個帶著兩個大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走過去看看。他一見我們，就拿起了一個長長的上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器，并打開了一個筐的蓋子。當他開始演奏一支曲子時，我們才第一次看到那條蛇。它從筐里探出身子，隨著樂器的搖動而扭動。當耍蛇人突然又演奏起爵士樂和現代流行樂曲時，我們感覺特別驚詫。但是那蛇卻還是緩慢地“飛舞”著。顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！一、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionsmusica

4、ladj.精曉音樂的marketn.市場，集市snakecharmer玩蛇者（平時借音樂控制）pipen.（演奏的）管樂器tunen.曲調glimpsen.一瞥snaken.蛇movementn.動作continuev.連續(xù)dancev.跳舞obviouslyadv.顯然differencen.差別Indianadj.印度的musicaladj.1)音樂的amusicalinstrument樂器amusicalperformance音樂演奏amusicalscore樂譜amusicalfilm音樂片（聲音等）富饒音樂性的，美好的amusicalvoice美好的嗓音喜歡音樂的，精曉音樂的例：He

5、rfamilyareallmusical她們全家都喜歡歡音樂。amusicalchild精曉音樂的孩子amusicalsnake精曉音樂的蛇marketn市場，集市bearmarket熊市bullmarket牛市afailingmarket股票下跌的行情arisingmarket股票上揚的行情aweakmarket疲軟的市場marketprice市場價格salesPrice銷售價marketingnU銷售學，市場實行，市場實行部market/marketplace/marketsquare市場，集市bazaar（東方國家的）市場，商業(yè)區(qū)fair集市（尤指買賣牲口，農產品的地方，在固定的地址如期

6、舉行，常伴有娛樂表演）展覽會aworldfair展覽會，展覽會mart集市，市場，貿易中心outlet經銷商shop商店，商店store（美）shop常構成復合詞departmentstore百貨商店adrugstore藥店awinestore酒店snakecharmer玩蛇者（借音樂控制）charm1)nuc魅力，引人喜歡的特質例：Hehasalotofcharm他很有魅力。thecharmofthecountrysideinspring田野的春光明亮Herhappysmileisoneofhercharms.她快樂的笑容是她的魅力之一。2)V取悅，迷住，吸引例:Hecharmseveryo

7、nehemeets.他使他碰到的每一個人都很快樂。Wewerecharmedwiththemusic.Wewerecharmedbythemusic我們陶醉在音樂中。charmapersonasleep對人施魔法使其睡著（對某人施催崔眠術）charmern有吸引力的人snake-charmer玩蛇者（借音樂控制）charming/delightfuladj令人快樂的，迷人的，可愛的charmingvillage迷人的小農村acharmingsong一首令人快樂的歌曲Hersmileisverycharming.他的笑容特別有魅力。pipen1)管子(tube)tju:b,tu:bawater-

8、pipe排水管agas-pipe排氣管adrain-pipe排水管awastepipe排（排廢水）水管anexhaustpipe排氣管2)煙斗smokeapipe吸煙斗lightonespipe點燃一斗煙3)管樂器abamboopipe竹笛piper吹笛者例：Putthatinyourpipeandsmokeit.（口）（斥責此后，要求反省而說）你仔細想想我的話。tunen曲調，曲子playatune演奏曲子例:Thetuneofthissongiseasytoremember.Thetunetothissongiseasytoremember.這首歌的曲子很好記。intune友好，協調eg.

9、Hisideaswereintunewiththetimes.他的思想切合潮流。Outoftune走調，不協調例：Hesangoutoftune他唱歌走調。Theflutec長笛)wasoutoftunewiththeorchestra.（管弦樂隊）長笛和整個管弦樂隊協調。idiom:changeonestune改變舉止或態(tài)度（前據后恭）Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune花銷的人說話算數。singadifferentsong/singadifferenttune改變看法或態(tài)度glimpse1)n（平時作單數）一瞥，一看aquickglimpseatthenewspape

10、rheadlines迅速看一眼報紙的大標題例：Oneglimpseonhimisenough看他一眼就夠了。例：Thestorymoveusdeeplyhaveaglimpseof/catchaglimpseof/getaglimpseof瞥，看同：glancetakeaglanceattheTVprograms=giveaglanceovertheTVprograms看一眼目2)V瞥，乍看，看一眼:Iglimpsedhimrunningthroughthecrowd.我看他跑人群了。Heonlyglimpsedatmynewdressandsaidnothing.他看了一眼我的新裙子，什么也

11、沒。snake1)n蛇例：Isawasnakewriggleaway.我看到條蛇曲折爬開=lsawasnakecrawlaway.asnakeinthegrass患：不忠的朋友；裝成朋友的人2)V蛇行，沿曲折道路前snakeonesway曲折前，蛇行snakeacross/windacross曲折穿movev.1)移，改地址例：Dontmove,staystill，呆在那！Moveachairnearertothefire把把椅子移近火堆。Theteacheraskedhertomovetothefrontoftheclassroom.老她移到教室前面去。Shemovedherlipsbutd

12、idntsayanything.她嘴唇了，但是什么也沒。喬遷，遷移movefromto.從搬到-:TheymovefromTaiantoNanjing.他從泰安搬到南京了。Wearegoingtomovetoanewhouseinthesuburbs.我搬了郊區(qū)的一座新房子。=Wearegoingtomoveintoanewhouseinthesuburbs.我搬了郊區(qū)的一座新房子。=Wearegoingtomoveintoanewhouseinthesuburbs使（某人）感，使心、/touch個故事我深深感了。Weweregreatlymovedbyhisperformanceofthep

13、ianoconcert.他的琴奏曲演奏會令我特別感。moving/touching.令人感的moved/touched感覺感的movementn移，運，活themovementsofplanets行星的運apoliticalmovement政治運makeamovementofimpatience做出不耐的姿continuev1)continuetodo/continuedoing做某事例：HecontinuedreadingwhenIspoketohim.當我和他的候，他（不理我）。=HecontinuedtoreadwhenIspoketohim.Inspiteofmyefforts,the

14、babycontinuedcrying.盡管我努力了，個少兒哭。=Inspiteofmyefforts,thebabycontinuedtocry.goontodo做某事:Aftermymathhomework,IgoontodomyEnglishhomework.當我做完數學作的候，我做英作。goondoing做同一件事Wegoonworkingwithoutrest我沒有休息，工作。goonwith做某事Afteracupoftea,hewentonwithhisstory.喝完茶此后，他故事。2)仍舊，持狀況TheweathercontinuedcoldMyfathercontinues

15、ingoodhealth天氣持寒冷。我父仍舊身體健康。dancel)n跳舞例：MayIhavethenextdance?能夠你跳一支舞么？makeasonganddance小大做astormintheteacup小大做，大涼小怪dance-hallballroom(ball正式的舞會)舞2)v跳舞Wouldyouliketodance?todanceawaltz你跳一支舞好么？跳舞obviousadj.明的，易解的，而易的(clear):Itwasobviousthatheturnedagainstus.很然，他背叛我了。anobvioustrafficoffense明的交通章Hetoldhe

16、ranobvioustie他明她了obviouslyadv明地，易解地，而易地:Obviouslyhecanttellthedifferencebetweenthem.很顯然他不能夠辨別差別。Obviouslysheneedshelp很顯然她需要幫助。Hewasobviouslydrunk.很顯然他喝醉了。ThesnakeobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz.很顯然這條蛇不能夠辨別印度音樂和爵士樂的差別。differencen.差別，差別differencebetweenAandBA和B的差別:Canyousee

17、anydifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?你能看出這兩幅畫的任何差別嗎？Itseasytotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.很簡單辨別雙胞胎的差別。ItseasytotellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazzItseasytotellthedifferencebetweeneffectandaffect.很簡單辨別effect和affect的差別很簡單辨別印度音樂和爵士音樂的差別。2)建議相左，不和，爭論adifferenceofopinion.建議不合:Doyouthinkthetwoc

18、ountriescansettletheirdifference?你認為這兩個國家能夠解決互相的瓜葛嗎？differentadj不同樣的，相異的AisdifferentfromB/AisdifferentthanB(美)A和B不同樣例：Wewenttodifferenthighschools我們上不同樣的高中。differentialadj區(qū)其余，差其余，（數學）微分的Indianadj印度的，印第安人的India印度theIndianOcean印度洋Indianfile一路縱隊源自印第安人穿越森林時的走法。印第安的猛士們出征時為了防備仇家的侵襲，在行進時總是成一路縱隊，后邊的人踩著前面的人的

19、足跡走，隊伍中最后一個人把所有的足跡抹去。這樣別人便無法認識其數目和蹤跡了。walkinIndianfile一路縱隊行進Indiangiver送禮給人期望對方還禮的人或送別人東西今后又索回的人源自北美某些印第安部族中民俗。聽聞印第安人向別人贈予禮物時，經常希望今后獲取對方的償還，如得不到任何東西作為回報，他們便禮物索回。Indiansummer小陽春，晚秋的晴暖天氣源于新大陸的首批移民之口。當他們在陌生的北美洲的土地上遭到第一場霜凍時，由于冬天立刻到來，準備迎接冬雪。印第安人告訴他們，在下雪從前，大地將再次回暖。一、要點句型KeyStructures用have+名詞來代替一般動詞：例:Iwal

20、kedinthegarden.Ihaveawalkinthegarden.Hewantedtodrinkaglassofwater我在花園里閑步。.Hewantedtohaveadrinkofwater.他想喝一杯水。Wewilltalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.Wewillhaveatalkabouttheproblemtomorrow.我們明天將談論這個問題。Lookatthis.Havealookatthis看這個Exercise練習用have+名詞來代替括號中的內容：YesterdayI(rode)onahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.Y

21、esterdayIhadarideonahorseforthefirsttimeinmylife.I(waslooking)atthoseoldphotographslastnight.He(washed)beforegoingout.HehadawashbeforegoingoutI(swam)intheseathismorning.5.Thosetwosailors(fought)inthebarlastnight.Thosetwosailorshadafightinthebarlastnight.6.DonandCarolinehavebeen(quarrelling).DonandCa

22、rolinehavebeenhavingaquarrel.7.He(triedagain)./Hehadanothertry.8.Sheis(resting)./Sheishavingarest.9.Iwantedto(smoke)./IwantedtohaveasmokeIO.Didyou(sleepwell)lastnight?DidYouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?三、課文講解TextAswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.through在表滿之

23、下經過或在中間經過，與in有關:Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels.火車經過了若干地道。Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽光穿過云層照射下來。TheSeinerunsthroughParis塞納河貫穿巴黎。across在表面上穿過，其含義與on有關Theoldmanwalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.老人很小心地穿過馬路。WeIIbeacrosstheborderbytomorrow.明天我們將高出界線。squarea1)廣場，街atthesquare在廣-場amarketsquare集市廣場2)正方形，正方形物3)平方例

24、：Thesquareof7is49.7的平方是49。backtosquareone（事情，工作等）因無進展退回起點Afteratime,wenoticedasnakecharmerwithtwolargebasketsattheothersideofthesquare,sowewenttohavealookathim.afteratime過了一會atatime一次，同時eg:Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.我們不能夠同時做兩件事情。atonetime往昔，一度，從前:Atonetime,therewerenotsomanycarsonthestreet.從前馬路上沒有這么

25、多的車。foratime-時，暫時，短時間內例：Hegotbetterforatime。他暫時好轉了。attheothersideof另一邊side1)n.一邊，一側，一方面ontheoppositesideofthepark在公園的對面onthewestsideofthecity在該市的西區(qū)。theinnersideofathermos熱水瓶的內側2)側面Ivegotapaininmyside我的側腹疼。3)旁邊，一旁Thechildneverlefthismothersside.這個少兒不離媽媽左右。山腰，斜坡:Therewasacottageonthesideofthehill.在小山的

26、山腰上有個小房子。Assoonashesawus,hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoinsandopenedoneofthebaskets.pickpickup拾起，拿起例：Hepickedupalongpipe他拿起一個長長的管樂器。IIIpickyouupinthecarthisevening.(picksbupinthecar開車接.)今天夜晚我開車去接你。IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(經過，丈踐學會）當我在英國的時候學會了很多英語。Hefelloverandpickedhimselfup

27、again挑出來pickout例:Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,（站起來）他摔倒又站了起來。IcantpickouttheonesIlikebest.有這么多卡片在展出，我沒有方法挑出我喜歡的。工cantpickhimout我認不出他來了。becoveredwith蓋滿，掩蓋:Ourappletreeiscoveredwithfruit.我們家的蘋果樹碩果累累。open1)V打開(反義詞shut，close)openonesmouth張開嘴巴openonesarms敞開雙臂openupthewindow打開窗戶openashop/startasho

28、p開一家商店例：Schoolsopentoday.各校今天開學。2)V通向，朝向，面向例：Thedooropensintothehall那扇門通往大廳。Thewindowsopentothesouth窗戶面向南方。3)adj打開的，廣闊的，開著的，公開的anopenwindow一扇開著的窗戶例：Theflowersareopen鮮花都開了。ThestoreisopenonSundayafternoons.在周日下午這家商店開張了。Todaymostoccupationsareopentowomen.今天，絕大多數職業(yè)對婦女是開放的。openern開啟的工具acanopener開罐器Whenhe

29、begantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.risev.1)（太陽，月亮等）上漲，升起，(反義詞set)，（東西）上漲，上漲（反義詞fall）Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.每一個人都知道太陽在東方升起來。Themoonhasrisenabovethemountains.(rise-rose-risen)月亮已經爬上山頭。站起來，起身，起床:Theinjuredmancouldntri

30、sebyhimself.那個受傷的人自己站不起來了。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.當門鈴響的時候，他從椅子上站了起來。risefromthetable（吃完飯）走開餐桌Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.verymuchsurprised特別吃驚verysurprised/mostsurprisedplayjazz演奏爵士樂playatune演奏一支曲子playapipe在演奏管樂器Thesnake,however,continuedtodanceslowly.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell(tellthedifferentbetweensth)當鑒識講的，常與can,could,beableto連用，有時也與介詞by，from連用:CanYoutellthediffe