常見英語縮略式(Contraction)

1、常有英語縮略式(Contraction)縮略式(Contraction)和縮寫(Abbreviation)是兩個不一樣樣的見解。Abbreviation是指單詞或片語縮短后的形式，主要用于在書面語中代替圓滿形式，如用Mass.代替Massachusetts（馬薩諸塞州），用USA代替UnitedStatesofAmeirica（美利堅合眾國）,用RMB替代Renminbi（人民幣）等。Contraction又稱縮約詞或縮短詞，是指經(jīng)過省略或聯(lián)合一個較長短語中的某些音素而形成的詞，如從oftheclock縮短而來的oclock，從Iam縮短而來的Im等，在書寫時，需要用(apostrophe)來

2、代替省略掉的部分。使用中必然要注意縮略式的使用途合，縮略式的最大問題是被用于不應(yīng)用的地方。一般來說，縮略式在小說體重是圓滿正常的，特別是在對話中，作者想要傳達一種聽上去像實質(zhì)口頭語言的信息。但是，在正式的非小說體寫作中，縮略式幾乎是不被接受的。也就是說，在更為正式的寫作中，最好防范使用縮略式。AListofStandardContractionsinEnglisharentarenottheresthereis;therehascantcannottheydtheyhad;theywouldcouldntcouldnottheylltheywill;theyshalldidntdidnotth

3、eyretheyaredoesntdoesnottheyvetheyhavedontdonotwasntwasnothadnthadnotwedwehad;wewouldhasnthasnotwellwewillhaventhavenotwerewearehedhehad;hewouldwevewehavehellhewill;heshallwerentwerenothesheis;hehaswhatllwhatwill;whatshallIdIhad;IwouldwhatrewhatareIllIwill;Ishallwhatswhatis;whathas;whatdoesImIamwhat

4、vewhathaveIveIhavewhereswhereis;wherehasisntisnotwhodwhohad;whowoulditsitis;ithaswhollwhowill;whoshallletsletuswhorewhoaremightntmightnotwhoswhois;whohasmustntmustnotwhovewhohaveshantshallnotwontwillnotshedshehad;shewouldwouldntwouldnotshellshewill;sheshallyoudyouhad;youwouldshessheis;shehasyoullyou

5、will;youshallshouldntshouldnotyoureyouarethatsthatis;thathasyouveyouhaveshould沒有縮寫為d的，were沒有縮寫為re的，was沒有縮寫為s的。FullContracformNotestednotIrregularforms:aint,dont,wont,shant.ntcan-ntbeattachedtoanauxiliaryverbwhichisitselfonlyletusletsIamImarewere/w?r/ispronounceddifferentlyfromwere-redialects.isnotco

6、ntracted./w?r/insomedoes-sinformal,asinWhatshedothereeverydayhashave-veWhatveyougottenintherehaddid-dinformal,asinWheredshegowouldwill-llofo-usedmostlyinoclock,whereitismandatoryincontemporaryuseofoasinbarrelomonkeys,LandoGoshen,lotsoluckitt-Archaic,exceptinstockusessuchasTwasthenightbeforeChristmas

7、thememPerceivedasinformal,yetold.Actuallyfromhem,whichisnotthesamewordasthem,aNorseloan.isnt,iscontractedfromamnotandmorerecentlyisnot;itisisnotaintorgenerallyconsideredacolloquialcontraction.aintContractionaintarentcantcouldvecouldntcouldntvedidntdoesntdonthadnthadntvehasnthaventhedhedvehellheshowd

8、howllhowsIdIdveMeaningamnot/arenot/isnot/hasnot/havenotarenot/amnotcannotcouldhavecouldnotcouldnothavedidnotdoesnotdonothadnothadnothavehasnothavenothehad/hewouldhewouldhaveheshall/hewillhehas/heishowdid/howwouldhowwillhowhas/howis/howdoesIhad/IwouldIwouldhaveContractionIllImIveisntitditdveitllitsle

9、tsmaammightntmightntvemightvemustntmustveneedntnotveoclockshantshedshedveshellshesshouldveshouldntshouldntveMeaningIshall/IwillIamIhaveisnotithad/itwoulditwouldhaveitshall/itwillithas/itisletusmadammightnotmightnothavemighthavemustnotmusthaveneednotnothaveoftheclockshallnotshehad/shewouldshewouldhav

10、esheshall/shewillshehas/sheisshouldhaveshouldnotshouldnothaveContractionthatstheredtheredvethereretherestheydtheydvetheylltheyretheyvewasntwedwedvewellwerewevewerentwhatllwhatrewhatswhatvewhenswheredwhereswherevewhodMeaningthathas/thatistherehad/therewouldtherewouldhavetherearetherehas/thereistheyha

11、d/theywouldtheywouldhavetheyshall/theywilltheyaretheyhavewasnotwehad/wewouldwewouldhavewewillwearewehavewerenotwhatshall/whatwillwhatarewhathas/whatis/whatdoeswhathavewhenhas/wheniswheredidwherehas/whereiswherehavewhowould/whohadContractionwhollwhorewhoswhovewhyllwhyrewhyswontwouldvewouldntwouldntveyallyalldveyoudyoudveyoullyoureyouveMeaningwhoshall/whowillwhoarewhohas/whoiswhohavewhywillwhyarewhyhas/whyiswillnotwouldhavewouldnotwouldnothav