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1、四川省廣安市鄰水縣九龍中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If someone is _, he or she is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficient參考答案:B 考查形容詞的辨析。efficient效率高的;有能力的;efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人; effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等;sufficient充分的,
2、足夠的;specific特殊的,特定的;具體的。根據(jù)句意選B。誤選CD。2. The investor believes that his investment will _ handsomely soon.A. pay off. B. pay back. C. pay for D. pay out參考答案:A句意:這個(gè)投資者相信他的投資不久會(huì)有相當(dāng)大的收益。pay off還清;取得成功 pay back歸還 pay for為付錢 pay out花費(fèi)(=spend)3. _ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams i
3、s now under investigationAAbused BTo abuse CHaving abused DTo have abused參考答案:C略4. 34Saving money year after year, his parents enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.Aaccelerated Baccomplished Cabsorbed Dadmitted參考答案:A略5. The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter th
4、an _in the past.A. that. B. this. C. it. D. those.參考答案:D代詞考查題。rules為復(fù)數(shù),故用those代替。6. Tony was _ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.A. charged B. deservedC. sentenced D. announced參考答案:C試題分析 句意:因?yàn)橥心嵩诋?dāng)?shù)卣温毱陂g濫用職權(quán)而被判了五年徒刑。A. charged 要價(jià),指控;B. deserved
5、值得; C. sentenced 宣判;D. announced 宣布。根據(jù)for后面的原因可知選C。固定短語:be semtemced to five years in prison“被判處五年徒刑”,選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞辨析7. “It is said that Ziyi Zhang sang a song for the 2008 Chinese New Year Spring Festival Party without rehearsal in advance, isnt it?” -“Im not sure_ it is true.” A. how B. that C. why D
6、. whether參考答案:D略8. She knew little about the city, but she found herself _to it.A. attracting B.attracted C.to attract D. attract參考答案:B【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:她對(duì)這座城市了解很少,但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動(dòng)詞,herself是其動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故判斷選B。9. _ an effective team member, you need to develop a teamwork attitude.A.
7、BecomeB. BecomingC. Having becomeD. To become參考答案:D10. I hear a new hospital will be built here. Yes. It is to be _ near your college.A. arranged B. appeared C. located D. set參考答案:C11. Were expecting Lily because shes our visitor who comes here for holiday every summer.A. familiar B. particular C. p
8、opular D. regular參考答案:D試題分析:該題考查形容詞的辨析,是考查學(xué)生正確、得當(dāng)運(yùn)用詞匯能力的題。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)形容詞意義可知選D。12. In order to _nature ,the government declared these areas as national parks.A promote B switchC reformD preserve參考答案:D13. China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is_ in nearly
9、30 countries in Europe and prints around 100000 copies.A. relevant B.contemporary C. controversial D. available參考答案:D14. People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, _ it is also a global village filled with bad things.A. what B. when C. where D. wh
10、ile參考答案:C考查連詞。句意:人們可以在網(wǎng)上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛的照片這樣的好東西,而同時(shí)這也是一個(gè)充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而,表對(duì)比??芍xD項(xiàng)。15. I followed your advice on how to learn English, but I am still poor in it. Why?Well, _. A. all is well that ends well. B. one mans meat is another mans poison. C. no pains, no gains. D. no sweet without sweat.
11、參考答案:B二、 填空16. The Historical Change of Readers DigestDuring World War I, Mr. DeWitt Wallace was wounded in a battle. During his recovery in the hospital, he read a lot of magazines and _31_ a lot of interesting information. At the same time, he also found that few people had time to read so many ma
12、gazines that he realized the idea of excerpting (摘錄) these articles and publishing them.He was _32_ to publish a pocket magazine they called Readers Digest with his wife Lila Acheson. They opened an office downstairs in an illegal hotel in Greenwich Village, New York, and spent only $5,000 in capita
13、l and began _33_ subscribers. After a period of hard work, the first volume was _34_ published on February 5, 1922. Its purpose is to inform the readers in daily life and give the readers entertainment, encouragement and guidance. The first article, _35_ How to Stay Young Mentally, was one and a hal
14、f pages long.In 1920, he put _36_ selected articles into Readers Digest samples and displayed them to major publishers in the United States. He hoped that someone would be willing to publish them, but they were all _37_. Mr. Wallace did not give up and decided to publish it himself. He worked at hom
15、e with his wife, and finally published the first issue of Readers Digest in February 1922. The first was printed in 5,000 copies, _38_ at 25 cents, and sent to 1,500 payment subscribers by mail. By 1935, the circulation of Readers Digest had reached one million copies.The Chinese _39_ of Readers Dig
16、est was first published in March 1965. The first editor-in-chief was Lin Taiyi, the daughter of Mr. Lin Yutang, master of literature. In November 2004, Readers Digest and Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau announced the _40_ of a long-term publishing cooperation.參考答案:31. K 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
17、 36. H 37. G 38. J 39. E 40. F這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Mr. DeWitt Wallace克服重重困難,創(chuàng)辦讀者文摘的過程?!?1題詳解】句意:在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間,他讀了許多雜志,掌握了許多有趣的信息。閱讀雜志的過程就是吸收信息的過程。故填absorbed,意為“吸收,掌握”。K選項(xiàng)正確?!?2題詳解】句意:他決心和妻子萊拉艾奇遜一起出版一本他們稱之為讀者文摘的袖珍雜志。表示“決心做某事”,用be determined to do sth.,故填determined,A選項(xiàng)正確?!?3題詳解】句意:他們?cè)诩~約格林威治村的一家非法旅館樓下開了一間辦公室,只花了5000
18、美元,開始尋找訂戶。該空表示“尋找”,故填seeking。D選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】句意:經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的努力,第一卷于1922年2月5日正式出版。該空表示“正式地”,故填officially,C選項(xiàng)正確?!?5題詳解】句意:第一篇題為“如何保持年輕”的文章長(zhǎng)達(dá)1.5頁。該空表示“書名叫做,題目為”,故填entitled,B選項(xiàng)正確?!?6題詳解】句意:1920年,他將各種精選的文章放入讀者文摘樣本中,并將其展示給美國的主要出版商。該空表示“各種各樣的”,故填various,H選項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】句意:他希望有人愿意出版,但都被拒絕了。根據(jù)后面“hepublish it himself”可知
19、,其他出版商都拒絕了他。故J選項(xiàng)正確。reject意為“拒絕”?!?8題詳解】句意:第一份印了5000份,價(jià)格為25美分,并以郵寄方式寄給1,500名付款訂戶。后面的25 cents是價(jià)格,故填priced,E選項(xiàng)正確?!?9題詳解】句意:中國版的讀者文摘與1965年3月首次出版。該空表示“版,版本”,故填version,E選項(xiàng)正確?!?0題詳解】句意:2004年11月,讀者文摘與上海新聞出版局宣布建立長(zhǎng)期出版合作關(guān)系。該空表示“建立”,故填establishment,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解17. Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden fa
20、ctor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedroom late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious
21、problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived students, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- a
22、nd 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(讀寫能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries
23、 with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Jap
24、an and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestimate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across c
25、ountries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for children who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich,
26、 based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental need for all children. If teachers report such large pr
27、oportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”
28、That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.58.What did the researchers of Boston College try to find?A. Why children dont get enough sleep B. How many hours children sleep every nightC. The relationship between sleep and test results D. The relationship between sleep and health59. Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.A. they sit in front of the TV for too long B. they can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyC. their homework occupies too much of their time D. modern technological devices consume a
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