四川省德陽市民主中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省德陽市民主中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A great person is always putting others interests his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on參考答案：B略2. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares參考答案：A提示:句意:她從不道歉這一事實就很能說明她是什么樣的人。say此處表示“表明,表示,說明”。talk about意

2、為“談?wù)摗?appear意為“顯得,出現(xiàn)”,與后面用詞搭配不當(dāng),且意義也不合適,declare意為“宣布,聲明”,指權(quán)威機構(gòu)正式地宣布某事,也指某人斷言或宣稱某事。3. The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what參考答案：D考察賓語從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句what many people actually understand并作為understand的賓語。Which指特

3、定范圍內(nèi)的某一個。故D正確。4. If you _this university，youll have to pay as much as five thousand dollars a year.A. apply for B. applied to C. applied for D. apply to參考答案：D略5. Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my effortsA. was trying B. have trie

4、d C. am trying D. tried參考答案：C6. With trees and grass_ about 35 of the urban area，the city of Hefei has taken on a new look.Acovered Bbeing covered Cto be covered Dcovering參考答案：B7. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that 參考答案

5、：A8. _ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms. A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing參考答案：B略9. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt _ the good opportunity.A. afford risk to lose B. afford risking losing C. afford to risk losing D. afford to ris

6、k to lose參考答案：C10. Who will you have _ the project for us? A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing參考答案：A11. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed參考答案：D12. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.Ahope Bto h

7、ope Choping Dhoped參考答案：C13. Im sorry, I shouldnt have used up all the money so quickly. _. Whats done is done.A. Its none of my business B. Forget itC. Remember next time D. Good luck參考答案：B14. As is reported, it will be more than 20 years _ humans are able to walk on Mars.A. after B. when C. since D

8、. before參考答案：D15. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired參考答案：D二、 填空16. China has once again proved its _41_ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway

9、s, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. Theyre related to Chinas high-tech innovation (創(chuàng)新), _42_ has improved the quality of peoples lives, according to a survey _43_ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in

10、use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said _44_ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes _45_ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _46_ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment

11、, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in _47_ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying We

12、stern ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading _48_ many ways such associal messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly _49_ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a _50_ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.參考答案：41. ability

13、42. which 43. made 44. a 45. themselves 46. is based 47. encouraging 48. in 49. because 50. larger【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國改變世界的新四大發(fā)明：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車，和在線購物。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國通過“新四大發(fā)明”高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物再次證明了自己改變世界的能力。根據(jù)上文its為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填ability?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：據(jù)北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究院的一項調(diào)查顯示，這與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有

14、關(guān)，科技創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞。且和邏輯主語survey 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“我的錢包不用了。一名大學(xué)生說，他還補充說，“甚至賣煎餅的人也在使用移動支付?！眘tudent為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一個學(xué)生，故填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：自行車本身并不新鮮，但共享單車運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)

15、據(jù)等高科技。本句為反身代詞做同位語，指復(fù)數(shù)名詞the bikes，所以用 themselves?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。base 和句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is based。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織駐華代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，由于中國在鼓勵創(chuàng)新方面投入了大量資金，中國已進入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。介詞 in 后跟動名詞作賓語，故填encouraging。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她說，在移動領(lǐng)域尤其如此，中國在很多方面都處于領(lǐng)先地位，比如社交通訊應(yīng)用微信。短語in many ways “在許多方面”

16、介詞用in。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：部分原因是中國跳過了PC時代，直接進入了移動領(lǐng)域。本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故填because。【50題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國的手機用戶比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填larger?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有

17、時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第二小題，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29,1958 in Gary, Indiana. Being the seventh child in his famil

18、y, Michael was often physically abused (虐待) by his father, beaten up and also orally abused. But Michael also owed his success to his fathers strict discipline.Michael was always an entertainer. Even when he just started school, he would perform in front of his friends and classmates. He started his

19、 professional music career at the age of 11, as a member of The Jackson Five.He is well-known for increasing the popularity of MTV through his music videos. Before this, music videos were made just to promote the album. But Michaels videos managed to change that by making them an art and a big busin

20、ess. Some of the music videos that are good examples of this are Beat It, Billie Jean, and thriller。Through these works the world got caught onto the idea of music videos and focused on music video channels.Michael enthralled his fans and audience with his style of singing, dressing, and his complex

21、 dance moves, especially the moonwalks all around the world to show their love for him.Through his work and various foundations(基金會), Michael raised and donated millions to charity, which is much more than any showman. He supported 39 charities in all. Apart from that, he had a great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt that children were the best thing than God.Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour in July 2009. Sa