四川省成都市元通鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市元通鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If _ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對于高級相機的解釋時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個句子共用一個主語I ，和動詞ask是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera

2、, I would certainly find it difficult. ,故選D.2. The parents were in search of their missing son when the two countries were at war.A.不填；不填 B. the; 不填 C. the ; the D. 不填; the 參考答案：A3. Dr Yuan Longping grows _ is called super hybrid rice, _ has a high output.A. what; which B. that; what C. that; which

3、D. what; that參考答案：A4. _ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake. A. Because of B. In case of C. In spite of D. Instead of參考答案：C略5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being

4、 weighedB. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing參考答案：D6. The dusty air makes _ difficult to get a clear picture of space. A. this B. that C. these D. it參考答案：D7. I wonder why Sam is late again. Well，he _ his train，or maybe overslept.Amight miss Bmust miss Cmay have missed Dmust have missed.參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞

5、的推測語氣 句意上：-我很困惑怎么Sam又遲到了？-嗯， 他要么錯過了火車，要么或許睡過了頭。此處首先使用may/might+have done的形式表示對過去發(fā)生事情的不確定的推測，依據(jù)句子中的maybe一詞可知前面對于錯過火車也是推測，故選C項合適。8. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 30 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; th

6、at參考答案：A9. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired參考答案：D10. - Jack, you seem in high spirits.- _ We won the match 4-0.A. No wonder. B. So what? C. Guess what? D. Im stuck.參考答案：C11. Not only_ p

7、olluted but _ crowded.A. was the city；were the streets B. was the city；the streets wereC. the city was；were the streets D. the city was；the streets were參考答案：B12. Children ought _ to treat the old with respect .A. teaching B. teach C. to be taught D. be teaching參考答案：C13. His writing is so confusing t

8、hat its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A.that B.how C.who D.what參考答案：D14. Much _ he claims he has a good taste of his own, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. that B. which C. as D. /參考答案：C15. Had the earthquake been able to be_, many more lives would have been s

9、aved.A. inspected B. watched C. observed D. predicted參考答案：D二、 填空16. 閱讀下面句子，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空 。31. We have earned the _ (approve) from the government _(build) a new science lab. 32. When we saw them together we guessed _ the footballers body language _ he was not telling the truth.33. The

10、cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain _ (become) unbearable and _ (reduce) swelling.34. There were many new inventions and social changes. _ (nature), these changes also led to new painting styles.35. Some paintings of modern art are _ realistic _ they look like photographs. 36. Sh

11、e was having lunch _ an old friend came to visit her.37. The Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they _(accept) as the beginning of “modern art”.38. Not only _ I interested in photography, but I made great efforts to achieve my goal.39. If there were no water in the world, everythi

12、ng _ (die).40. Many art lovers _ rather visit this small gallery _ any other in New York.參考答案：31 approval; to build 32 from; that 33 becoming; reducing 34 Naturally 35 so; that 36 when 37 are accepted 38 was 39 would die 40 would; than 三、 閱讀理解17. 任務(wù)型讀寫Weve all done it at one point or another. Youre

13、driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your eardrums(耳膜). You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(方向盤) in one hand, your phone in the other. As you respond to that text message from your friend, you look intermittently(間歇地) at the road,

14、and then back down at your phone. Youve done it plenty of times before. What can go wrong?What do you think is the number one killer of teenagers in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is distracted driving. According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle cr

15、ashes involve cell phone use. Either a quick 30-second phone call or a simple text reading may be the cause of a traffic accident. In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.The risk of teenagers getting into an accident rises sharpl

16、y. According to , more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured. Additionally, according to a University of Utah study, reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered a

17、s drunk-driving.So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving? The answer is simpler than you might think. Put your phone away. Mute(消音) your phone or just turn it off while driving. If you still cant help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. This way, you wont

18、be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination.You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you dont. Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience, but its better than being a victim of your distracted driving. Title: The danger of reading and texting on the phone while driving(76)_Drivers are used to reading and (77) _ to text messages while driving.(78)_ ofdistracted drivingAbout a quarter of all motor vehicle crashes are (79)_ to cell phone use.Drivers talking on a cell phone have a much stronger (80)_ of crashing.T