四川省成都市彭州麗春中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市彭州麗春中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.Aasking Bto ask Cto be asked Dasked參考答案：D2. We hope the bridge _ the road _ will be completed as soon as possible. We cant bear the inconvenience any more.A. of ; carried out B. to ; being ca

2、rried out C. on ; to be carried out D. to ; carrying out參考答案：B略3. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?_A. Oh, wonderful, indeed B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.參考答案：A4. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _15

3、4 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China. A. Located; rises B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; rises參考答案：C5. Europe begins to water due to more and more extreme weather including long periods of dry and hot weather in the summer Arun short of Btake advantage

4、of Cget rid of Dtake charge of參考答案：A略6. -You shouldnt have brought that up during the meeting-I didnt know it was such a issue.A sensitive B positive C creative D 參考答案：A7. -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _ .A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way參考

5、答案：A8. Peter does not throw away used envelopes. He them by using them for taking telephone messages. A. designs B. manufactures C. deposits D. recycles參考答案：D9. Mother told me that you are here till she comes. Awaiting Bwaited Cto wait Dwait參考答案：C 10. It is reported that many a new house _ at presen

6、t in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 參考答案：D11. Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.A. equally B. seriously C. merely D. partly參考答案：C12. Anyone who wants to go swimming this weekend, raise your

7、hands please,_?A. doesnt they B. will you C. do you D. dont they參考答案：B13. Our English teacher has a strange way of making his classes _, which makes us _with his lessons. A. interested; satisfying B. interesting; satisfying C. interesting; satisfied D. interested; satisfied參考答案：C14. - I probably sho

8、uldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do參考答案：A略15. I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A. in B. to C. at D. on參考答案：D 解析：on the point of doing sth. 是固定詞組，意思是“正要、打算”。全句意思是“當他的信到的時侯，我正要打電話給他”。15. After cha

9、tting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime. A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen參考答案：C略二、 書面表達17. 假定你是學生會主席李華，你校即將舉辦新春聯(lián)歡會，請你寫一封郵件邀請外教老師Bob參加此次活動。要點如下:1.時間、地點:2.活動內容。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, chairman of

10、the Student Union._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Bob,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity to be held at our school.With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to throw a party to celebrate it.

11、The party starts at six next Saturday at the school hall and it is expected to last two hours. During the party, various performances will be given, such as singing, dancing, and cross talks. Besides, there is something more exciting. We are going to make some dumplings together! I believe you will

12、have a good time. And we sincerely hope you can join us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封邀請信；假定你是學生會主席李華，你校即將舉辦新春聯(lián)歡會，請你寫一封郵件邀請外教老師Bob參加此次活動。要點如下:1.時間、地點:2.活動內容。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：chairman of the Student Union（學生會主席）；take part in（參加）；the Spring Fes

13、tival（春節(jié)）；throw a party（開派對）；various performances（各種各樣的演出）；cross talks（相聲）；sincerely hope（誠摯地希望）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to throw a p

14、arty to celebrate it. 運用了with的復合結構；During the party, various performances will be given, such as singing, dancing, and cross talks. 運用了被動語態(tài)。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the o

15、nly one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蟻堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countrys largest commercial and shopping co

16、mplexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井)

17、open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通風口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys. During summer

18、s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. T

19、his is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swingsdays as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said. T

20、he engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentall

21、y switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 63. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heati