高中英語外研版新教材必修一unit4vocabulary課件(共29張)

1、UNIT 4Friends forever -vocabulary詞匯一familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 familiar faces 熟悉的面孔（sb.）be/get familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）為某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with 與交情好unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的unfamiliar surroundings 不熟悉的環(huán)境詞匯二 prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做 prefer

2、 A to B 喜歡A 勝過喜歡B prefer doing.to doing. =prefer to do.rather than do. =would rather do.than do. =would do.rather than do. 寧愿做而不愿做 prefer vt. preference n. 偏愛；優(yōu)待have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛develop a preference for養(yǎng)成對(duì)的偏愛give preference to. 優(yōu)先考慮詞匯三 lose track of 失去聯(lián)系；不了解的情況； 不了解的動(dòng)態(tài)（ 1）keep track of sb./s

3、th. 了解某人的情 況/ 某事的動(dòng)態(tài)；與保持聯(lián)系get off the track 偏離正題，離題be on the track of sb./sth. 追蹤/ 追尋某人/ 某物be on track 穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)；做法對(duì)頭（ 2）stay/keep/be in touch with sb. 與某人 保持聯(lián)系（表示狀態(tài)） get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系（表示動(dòng)作） lose touch with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系（表示動(dòng)作） be out of touch with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系 （ 表示狀態(tài)） 詞匯四 deliver（1）vt. & vi. 遞送；傳

4、達(dá)（2）vt. 發(fā)表 （3）vi. 接生，助產(chǎn)；分娩，生產(chǎn)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物運(yùn)送給某人deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演講deliver a baby生小孩deliver milk 送牛奶【詞語積累】delivery n. 遞送；分娩；演講方式on delivery 到貨時(shí)take delivery of 提取 a delivery room 產(chǎn)房寫出deliver 在句中的含義 （1） Our headmaster delivered a long inspiring speech yesterday. （2） They rushed her

5、 to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. 單句語法填空（3） You promised to deliver the goods us，but we havent seen any of them yet. （4） You can either pick up the goods or have them （deliver）. 發(fā)表接生todelivered詞匯五 thanks to 多虧，由于Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with t

6、hem has changed significantly. “因?yàn)?，由于”的其他表達(dá)法：because of /due to /owing to/as a consequence ofas a result of詞匯六 advance （1）n. 發(fā)展; 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 （2）v. 提出；前進(jìn)（ 1）recent advances in medical science 醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展in advance 提前，預(yù)先 book tickets in advance 提前訂票（ 2）advance a suggestion提出一項(xiàng)建議 advance a plan 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃advance on/

7、towards. 朝前進(jìn)（ 3）advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的 advanced experience/ technology 先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)/先進(jìn)的技術(shù)advanced courses 高級(jí)課程寫出畫線單詞的詞性和詞義（1） They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. （2） Information technology has greatly advanced since the 1960s. （3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)In my opinion，with the advance of science，digital t

8、echnology is becoming more and more popular. 單句寫作（4）陜西卷Id appreciate it if you could let me know （提前）whether or not you will come. 單句語法填空（5）We are working hard （advance）the cause of world peace. （6） The course is intended for （advance）learners. v. 促進(jìn)v. 進(jìn)展n. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展in advance to advanceadvanced詞匯七 sign

9、ificantly adv. 重大地，顯著地significant adj. 重大的；有效的；有意義的 significance n. 意義；重要性【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】be（very）significant = be of（great） significance/importance（很）重大的，（很） 有意義的As a professional singer，creativity is very significant/of great significance. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 作為一名專業(yè)歌手，創(chuàng)造力很重要。詞匯八 maintain v. 保持，維持【要點(diǎn)必記】maintain a balance 保

10、持平衡maintain（a）friendship 保持友誼maintain life 維持生命maintain relationship 保持關(guān)系maintain peace and order 維持治安maintain ones strength 保持體力詞匯九 enable v. 使可能，使發(fā)生【教材原句】The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. 【要點(diǎn)必記】enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能夠做某事enable better communicatio

11、n 使溝通更順暢單句寫作（1） His good health （使得他能夠）work hard. （2） Modern communications （使越來越多的人能在家里工作）. （3） 飛機(jī)使人們能夠很快地遠(yuǎn)距離旅行。enables him toenable more and more people to work at homeAirplanes/Planes enable people to travel long distances rapidly. 詞匯十 tend v. 易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事【要點(diǎn)必記】tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往做某事tend to

12、/towards 傾向于，趨于tend（to）sb. /sth. 照料/ 護(hù)理某人；照管某事物構(gòu)詞： tend v. tendency n. 趨勢(shì)；傾向There is a tendency（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）有做某事的傾向。單句寫作（1） The modern furniture design （趨向）simplicity. （2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Obviously，when people are under pressure，they _ _ _ _（往往會(huì)感到焦慮）. （3） Daniel was left _ _ _ _ （照顧家）. （4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) Im _ _ （

13、傾向于）your argument rather than his. （5） Doctors along with nurses _ _ _ （照顧傷者）. （6） _ _ _ _ （有上升的趨勢(shì)） for women to have children later in life. tends totends tobe anxiousto tend the house tending towardstended the injuredTheres an increasing tendency 詞匯十一 acquire v. 獲得，得到【教材原句】Although technology has

14、changed the way we acquire friends. 盡管科技改變了我們得到朋友的方式 【要點(diǎn)必記】acquire a good knowledge of 精通 acquire a taste for 開始喜歡 acquire a reputation for 因而獲得聲譽(yù) 單句寫作（1） How did he （獲得大量財(cái)富）？ （2） In addition to work experience，she also （學(xué)到一些英語知識(shí)）. （3） I have really （喜歡上）olives. 單句語法填空（4） Is learning a foreign langu

15、age a process of learning new skills or a process of _ （acquire） new knowledge? （5） From this experience，he （acquire） the knowledge that success doesnt come without hard work! acquire great wealthacquired some knowledge of Englishacquired a taste foracquiringacquired詞匯十二 fortune n. 大筆的錢，巨款【教材原句】The

16、next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天早晨，我要?jiǎng)由砣ノ鞑筷J蕩一番發(fā)財(cái)去?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）make a/ones fortune 發(fā)財(cái)；賺大錢 try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣（2）fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸運(yùn)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事（3）unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地單句寫作（1） Knowing that it was easy

17、to find diamond in the desert，he went there to _（碰運(yùn)氣）. （2） I （非常幸運(yùn)地遇到了教授） who appreciated my paintings very much. （3） He went to Australia and soon （發(fā)財(cái)）. （4） She （感到幸運(yùn)）having such a kind husband. 單句語法填空（5） He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview. （6） （fortunate

18、），she promised me an interview chance. （7） I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown. try his fortunewas fortunate enough to meet the professormade a fortuneis fortunate infortunateFortunatelyto enjoy詞匯十三 work out （1）找到的答案；解決；計(jì)算出 （2）計(jì)劃；思考 （3）鍛煉；健身（=exercise） （4）成功地發(fā)展（不及物動(dòng)詞短語）；結(jié)

19、果【教材原句】.in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out. 在二十年以后，我們應(yīng)該都已知天命 work at / on 從事，致力于work as 當(dāng)，做工作work for 為工作；努力促成【歸納拓展】turn out 結(jié)果是 break out 爆發(fā)carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施make out 理解，弄清楚 give out 放出，用完，耗盡run out 用完，耗盡單句寫作（1） If you want to keep fit，you can （鍛煉）in a gym regularly. （2） I

20、t is highly necessary to （制訂出）a plan. （3） Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解決）the psychological problems. work outwork outhow to work out 詞匯十四 turn up（意外地或終于）出現(xiàn)，露面； （把音量等）調(diào)大【教材原句】.its worth it if my old partner turns up. 只要我的老朋友前來，一切都值?！疽c(diǎn)必記】turn round/around 轉(zhuǎn)身turn down 拒絕；把聲音調(diào)低turn out

21、結(jié)果是turn to 求助于；翻到turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉turn against 背叛turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium. （2） Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it. （3） Nothing could make me turn my country. （4） If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you

22、can turn me. 單句寫作（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest （出現(xiàn)）. upupagainsttoturned up詞匯十五 appointed adj. 約定的，指定的【教材原句】I was at the appointed place on time. 我按時(shí)到了指定地點(diǎn)。【要點(diǎn)必記】at the appointed time 在指定時(shí)間at the appointed place 在指定地點(diǎn)【詞語積累】appoint vt. 任命；委派（as/to be）. 任命某人為 appoint sb. + to. 任命

23、某人到任職to do sth. 委派某人做某事appointment n. 約定，約會(huì)；任命，委任have/make an appointment with 與約會(huì)make an appointment 預(yù)約keep/break an appointment 守約/ 違約單句語法填空（1） Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _（appoint）to look after her. （2） He was appointed head of the committee. （3） I have

24、 an appointment Dr. Smith，but I need to change it. （4） Good morning. Ive got an （appoint）with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department（人事部）. 單句改錯(cuò)（5） Sam has been appointed the manager of the Engineering Department to take the place of George. appointedaswithappointment詞匯十六 be ashamed of 對(duì)感到羞愧或難為情【教材原句

25、】Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? 【要點(diǎn)必記】be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到羞愧be ashamed that. 對(duì)感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到 慚愧It is a shame that. 真遺憾 to ones shame 令某人感到羞恥的是What a shame! 多可惜 !/ 真遺憾！ 單句語法填空 （1） Your behaviour was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself. 單句寫作（2） He （對(duì)感到難為情）having asked such a silly question. （3） （令她慚愧的是