CATTI2級筆譯必備詞匯

1、 5/5CATTI2級筆譯必備詞匯 abluent n. 洗滌劑, 清潔劑 adj.洗滌的abnegatevt.否認(rèn); 放棄(權(quán)利等),克制abnegate the idea of freedom放棄自由的觀念abnegator n.aboden. 住所, 住處,寓所noun C usually singularthe place where someone lives:FORMAL The defendant is of no fixed abode (= has no permanent home).HUMOROUS Welcome to my humble abode!abominabl

2、eadj.討厭的, 可憎的, 惡劣的; 庸俗的;very bad or unpleasant:an abominable affair丑事, 惡行an abominable weather惡劣的天氣Murder is the most abominable crime.兇殺是最可惡的犯罪。That young girl has abominable taste in clothes.那個年輕女子的衣著太庸俗。The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.The weathers been abominable all wee

3、k.abominably adverbHe behaved abominably towards her.aboriginaladj.原始的; 土著的,本地居民的aboriginal inhabitants土著居民aboriginal cost原始成本aboriginal dance山地舞aboriginal tribesman土著的部落居民n. 土著居民, 土生動植物, 土產(chǎn)aboundvi.(物產(chǎn))豐富, 盛產(chǎn); 富有, 充滿(in, with)Natural resources abound in our country.我國自然資源豐富。He abounds in courage.他很

4、有膽量。This river abounds with fish.這條河里魚很多。aboundingadj.豐富的, 大量的aboundingly adv.abound in盛產(chǎn), 富于; 充滿, 多abound with盛產(chǎn), 富于; 充滿, 多abound in ones own sense堅持自己的意見; 按自己判斷獨立行動CF: be abundant in, abundanceAbradevt., vi. 擦傷,磨損,刮擦,擦去,研磨, 切除;清除, 清理SPECIALIZED, to remove part of the surface of something by rubbin

5、gn.磨光, 磨損, 磨蝕abradern.研磨器, 磨光機, 磨損試驗機abreastadv.相并, 并肩趕得上, 不落伍橫排, 并排(編隊)line abreast(艦隊)橫排成一線We should keep abreast with the present state of science.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)趕上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展。Abridge vt.刪節(jié)；縮短It was abridged from to original work.這是由原本刪節(jié)的。削減The rights of citizens must not be abridged.公民權(quán)利不能擅予削減。剝奪abridge one of

6、 his rights剝奪某人的權(quán)利abridgement n. 刪節(jié),縮短,刪節(jié)本abrimadv.滿滿地, 滿溢地adj.盈滿的eyes abrim of tears熱淚盈眶abroachadv.開個口使水流出,開著口的地(使液體可以流出), 傳播的地set abroachadj. 常用作表語開口的abrogatevt. Formal 廢除(法令等); 取消This custom was abrogated years ago.這一慣例多年前業(yè)已廢除。This law has been abrogated.這項法令今已取消。The treaty was abrogated in 1929.

7、abruptionn.突然分離, 斷裂,損 壞,斷路,離地, 離開 abscondvi.逃亡；潛逃to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere:Two prisoners absconded last night.She absconded from boarding school with her boyfriend.to abscond with the banks money攜銀行之款潛逃abscondee n. =absconderabsenteen.不在者; 缺席勤者; 曠職人員;外出者adj.缺

8、席的an absentee voter缺席投票者absolvevt.免除, 解除;赦免, 寬恕(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or responsibility for something, 考試及格取得(學(xué)分)The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident.The priest absolved him (of all his sins).I was absolved of blame in the matter.關(guān)于此事我

9、的過失已被寬恕。They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他們同意免除我們的責(zé)任。CF: (be) exempt from: with special permission not to do or pay something:Goods exempt from this tax include books and childrens clothesabsolution noun U FORMALofficial forgiveness, especially in the Christian religion, for something ba

10、d that someone has done or thought:She was granted/given absolution.absorbvt.吸收（液體）；承受；承擔(dān)We will not absorb these charges.我們不能承擔(dān)這些費用。吸取（知識）；占有This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占有了我的全部時間。To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement.

11、讀懂一篇文章比較吃力,因為需要高度的腦力活動。absorb 專心研讀The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫作,忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰。并吞；兼并to absorb the small states兼并小國支付；負(fù)擔(dān)The company will absorb all the costs.公司將負(fù)擔(dān)一切費用。理解to absorb the full meaning of a remark理解一句話的全部意義abstainHe abstain

12、ed from speaking at the meeting.會上，他默不作聲。棄權(quán)She abstained from voting.她棄權(quán)了。Abstinencen.禁欲; 節(jié)制; 戒酒或其它嗜好【經(jīng)濟】節(jié)約【宗】禁食(如星期五禁食肉類)Abstinence from alcoholic drinks is advisable.戒飲烈性酒是有益的。abstruseadj.難懂的；深奧的Your statement is a bit too abstruse.你的話很難理解。an abstruse question一項難解的問題an abstruse philosophical essay

13、abusen.惡習(xí)；不正當(dāng)行為；弊端reform social of abuses改良社會惡習(xí)abysmaladj.非常壞的, 極度悲慘惡劣, 卑下的;深淵的；無底的；深不可測的The weather was abysmal.這天氣真是糟透了。abysmal ignorance/ poverty十分愚昧abysmal film非常糟糕的影片abysmal cliff萬丈深崖 The standard of the students work is abysmal.abysmally adverb, an abysmally poor bookabyssn.深淵；無底洞,任何深不可測的事物the abyss of despair絕望的深淵an abyss of disgrace/s