2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市莊坪中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市莊坪中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題13.-Have you any letters _, sir? -No, thanks. A. to type B. to be typed C. to be typing D. typed參考答案：B2. The relief agency will _ the food among most of the flooded areas.A. advocate B. distribute C. divide D. separate參考答案：B3. The outbreak of this incident ha

2、s given us much for thought, forcing us to _ seriously on the past and the future. A. shape B. reflect C. urge D. distribute參考答案：B4. -What made her so mad? -_ in front of her class. A. Laughing B. Laughing at C. Being laughed D. Being laughed at 參考答案：D5. With his finger _ to the _ window, the teache

3、r asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),。句意：老師用手指著那扇破窗戶問:“是誰干的?”。finger 和point to 之間存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing；且window和break之間存在邏輯動賓關(guān)系故用broken。綜上，故選A。6. The movie _ we saw last night was boring. A. that B. what C. whose

4、 D. Who參考答案：A7. I_early and take an hours walk before breakfast.A. used to get up B. was used to get upC. used to getting up D. used to be getting up參考答案：A句意：我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時。used to do “過去常?！保?be used to do “被用來做”，無used to doing句型。8. Be careful not to get punished. Father _ his patience. A. is

5、running out B. has used up C. is running out of D. is using up 參考答案：C9. It cant be a(n) _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. accident B. coincidence C. incident D. chance參考答案：B10. Our country is teaching the young _ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientis

6、ts and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家通過宣傳科學家和真正的英雄的事跡來教育年輕人什么才是真正的人生價值。_ should be true values of life是teach的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“什么”，應(yīng)該用what引導該從句。that引導賓語從句時，that在從句中不作成分，無實際含義。which意為“哪一個”，how意為“如何”，均不符合語境。故選C。11. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This

7、 B. It C. That D. which參考答案：B12. _ is known to us all that the old scientist , for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It, whom B. As, whom C. As, whose D. What, whom參考答案：A13. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing

8、it at her first_. A intention B attempt C purpose D desire 參考答案：B14. If you dont like the school lunch, you have the of bringing your own. A. effect B. academic C. insult D. alternative參考答案：D15. In fact, Im not used _ to like that. Neither am I.A. to being spoken B. to be spoken C. to speak D. to sp

9、eaking參考答案：A16. All we know that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.A. if B. unless C. since D. whenever參考答案：B17. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. A. an extra job has been given to John. B. the boss has given John an extra job.C. an extra job has been takenD. John has taken an extr

10、a job.參考答案：D由非謂語部分可知，句子主語為人，排除A和C。應(yīng)該是John面臨著10000美元的賬單，接受了一份額外的工作，符合邏輯，故選D，排除B。18. Many couples feel lonely at home when their children to go to college. A. grow up B. have grown up C. grew up D. had grown up參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 66He s_ in medicine at university. Now he is a doctor.67Jane Goodall made a

11、 lot of a_ in doing research on chimps.68If you come across new words while reading, youd better r_ to a dictionary.69I will try and give you some _(解釋) of how the machine works.70Every classroom in our school is e_ with a computer, which makes it convenient for us to have classes.71- What is your o

12、_?- I am a teacher.72The silent films acted by Charlie Chaplin are famous t_ the world.73What you said at the meeting is _(令人信服的). I really show great respect for you.74Have you ever met with an _（場合）where you are mistaken?75At the meeting they discussed three different _（方法）to the study of mathemat

13、ics.76A soldiers duty is d_ their motherland against the enemies.參考答案：66. specialized / specialised 67.achievements68.refer 69.explanations 70.equipped71.occupation72.throughout 73.convincing74.occasion75.approaches 76.defending試題分析：根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。71.occupation 句意：你的職業(yè)是什么？我是老師。故

14、填occupation。72.throughout 固定搭配：throughout the world全世界。故填throughout。73.convincing 句意：你在會議上所說的是令人信服的。故填convincing。74.occasion 句意：你曾經(jīng)遇到過一個你犯錯誤的場合嗎？故填occasion。75.approaches 句意：三種不同的數(shù)學學習方法。approach to-，-的方法。根據(jù)句意可知用復數(shù)形式，故填approaches。76.defending 此處是動名詞做表語，故填defending。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案

15、。Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, bu

16、t if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的）structure, which clearly shows that

17、 the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg + meat makes the diet comple

18、te. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we

19、 eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega