(河南專用)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題一名詞(試卷部分)課件

1、第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用專題一 名詞中考英語(yǔ) (河南專用)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用中考英語(yǔ) (河南專用)1.(2018河南,23)Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats a(n).A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreementA組 2014-2018年河南中考題組五年中考答案C句意:后悔已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情是沒(méi)有用的,不要再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了。我不會(huì)了,這是一個(gè)承諾(我承諾)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A.訂單,命令;B.決定;C.許諾;D.協(xié)定。根據(jù)句意可

2、知“我發(fā)誓不再犯那些錯(cuò)誤了”。1.(2018河南,23)Its useless to2.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a goodof winning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction答案B句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是誰(shuí),而且你為自己感到驕傲,那么你就已經(jīng)得到了獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇;chance機(jī)會(huì);decision決定;direction方向。故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2017河南,2

3、3)If you fight hard3.(2016河南,22,)Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my. Mind your own!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance答案B句意:你今晚要和Jade一起外出嗎?那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本題考查名詞辨析。offer提議;business歸(某人)管的事;question問(wèn)題;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mind your own!”可知選擇B項(xiàng)。知識(shí)拓展Thats my business.那是我的事。Mind your own business!少管閑事!Its

4、 none of your business.這與你無(wú)關(guān)。3.(2016河南,22,)Are you going 4.(2015河南,22)Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction答案B句意:這張照片是在西藏拍的嗎?是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美麗的雪山。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形狀;introduction介紹。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B

5、項(xiàng)。知識(shí)拓展in the background of以背景;in the form of以形式;in the shape of呈形狀。4.(2015河南,22)Is this photo ta5.(2014河南,22,)You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind,but I really cant accept it.A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision答案B句意:你可以免費(fèi)去米蘭旅游。這是一個(gè)非常好的提議,但我真的不能接受它。本題考查名詞辨析。excuse借口;offer 提議;promise

6、承諾;decision決定。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。5.(2014河南,22,)You may go to 考點(diǎn)名詞詞義辨析B組 2014-2018年全國(guó)中考題組1.(2018福建,31)I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots ofin doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage答案A句意:我不知道如何使用“英語(yǔ)趣配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。找吉米幫忙吧,他在這方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,trouble“困難,麻煩”,courage“

7、勇氣”。根據(jù)句意可知選A?？键c(diǎn)名詞詞義辨析B組 2014-2018年全國(guó)中考題組1.2.(2018重慶,23)I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer答案A句意:我得了重感冒。聽(tīng)到這則消息(我)很難過(guò)。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。因?yàn)楦忻傲?所以要看醫(yī)生,故選A。cook廚師;writer作家;farmer農(nóng)民,均與題意不符。知識(shí)拓展go to see a doctor=go to hospital。2.(2018重慶,

8、23)I have a bad col3.(2018遼寧沈陽(yáng),1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops答案A句意:小汽車在街道狹窄的城市里有用。本題考查名詞。street街道;cinema電影院;square廣場(chǎng);shop商店。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.(2018云南,23)I like the named The World of English very much.Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.gameB.programC.

9、movieD.magazine答案D句意:我非常喜歡那本叫作英語(yǔ)世界的雜志。我也是。我已經(jīng)讀了很多年。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。game游戲,比賽;program節(jié)目;movie電影;magazine雜志。根據(jù)The World of English可知,這是一本雜志的名字。故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2018遼寧沈陽(yáng),1)Small cars are u5.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the? A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice答案B句意:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)消息了嗎?一個(gè)科學(xué)家將參觀我們的學(xué)校。本題考查

10、名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“建議”;B選項(xiàng)意為“新聞;消息”;C選項(xiàng)意為“表?yè)P(yáng);贊揚(yáng)”;D選項(xiàng)意為“選擇”。由句意可知本題選擇B。詞匯拓展news意為“新聞;消息”,為不可數(shù)名詞。其常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)有:a piece of good news一條好消息;some bad news一些壞消息;No news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。5.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the6.(2018湖北黃岡,26)Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.We only have some in the fridge.A.or

11、angesB.ice-creamC.juice D.cheese答案C 句意:我渴了,媽媽。我想要一些喝的東西。我們的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“橘子”;B選項(xiàng)意為“冰激凌”;C選項(xiàng)意為“果汁”;D選項(xiàng)意為“奶酪”。由句意可知本題選擇C。7.(2018江蘇南京,11)Do you have this T-shirt in a small?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste答案A句意:你有這件T恤衫的小號(hào)嗎?恐怕沒(méi)有。它只有中號(hào)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。size

12、尺寸,大小;colour顏色;material材料;taste味道。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中It only comes in medium.可知,此處詢問(wèn)衣服的大小,故選A項(xiàng)。6.(2018湖北黃岡,26)Im thirsty, 8.(2018山西,25)Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB.wordC.sentence 答案C 句意:在你讀整篇文章之前,先讀一下每一段的第一句話,這可以幫助你快速了解(文章的)主要意思。本

13、題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“字母,信”;B選項(xiàng)意為“單詞”;C選項(xiàng)意為“句子”。由句意可知本題選擇C。思路分析由題干中的“helps you get the main idea quickly”可知,前文提到的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是可以幫助你快速了解文章主要意思的,通常每一自然段的第一句話為本段的主旨句,故本題選sentence。8.(2018山西,25)Reading the first9.(2018江西,32)I live near a big. It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground答案D句意:我住

14、在一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)附近。在比賽的日子里它變得很吵鬧。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句中的on match days可知,此處是操場(chǎng)(playground)。hospital醫(yī)院;store商店;bank銀行。思路分析選項(xiàng)要放在語(yǔ)境中來(lái)思考,句子的意思要符合邏輯。只有playground與noisy、match相符。9.(2018江西,32)I live near a big10.(2018甘肅蘭州,31)If the temperature is below 0, water will turn intoin the open air.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain答案A 句意:如果溫

15、度低于零攝氏度,在戶外水會(huì)變成冰。本題考查名詞辨析和生活常識(shí)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,設(shè)空處意思為“冰”,用ice,故選A項(xiàng)。steam水蒸氣;fog霧;rain雨,均與題意不符。11.(2018安徽,32)What is theof your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret答案D句意:你的口語(yǔ)極好,秘訣是什么?熟能生巧!本題考查名詞詞義辨析。re-sult 結(jié)果;influence影響;duty職責(zé);secret秘訣。回答的是學(xué)習(xí)方法,故要問(wèn)口語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好的秘訣。知識(shí)拓展

16、practice makes perfect是英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ),表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。如:no pain,no gain不勞則無(wú)獲。10.(2018甘肅蘭州,31)If the tempera12.(2017天津,24)Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity答案C句意:別站得離北美人太近。你最好給他們更多的私人空間。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”,B項(xiàng)意為“系統(tǒng)”,C項(xiàng)意為“空間”,D項(xiàng)意為“遺憾

17、”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book答案C句意:那個(gè)警察給了很多關(guān)于怎樣保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議嗎?本題考查名詞詞義辨析。note為可數(shù)名詞,意為“筆記,便條”;tip為可數(shù)名詞,意為“小費(fèi),竅門”;advice為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“建議”;book為可數(shù)名詞,意為“書”。由本空前的much可知本空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞,故本題選擇C。12.(2017天津,24)Dont stand too14.(2017山西,2

18、2)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness答案B句意:當(dāng)你和某人交談的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該看著他的眼睛。這體現(xiàn)出你的禮貌。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在與人交談時(shí),看著對(duì)方的眼睛是有禮貌的行為。shyness害羞,羞澀;quietness安靜。15.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A.chanceB.h

19、abitC.questionD.price答案A句意:新絲綢之路將給更多的國(guó)家提供一個(gè)交流的好機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì);habit習(xí)慣;question問(wèn)題;price價(jià)格。14.(2017山西,22)You should look 16.(2017福建,29)Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese .A.cultureB.inventionC.custom答案A句意:現(xiàn)如今越

20、來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人開始變得對(duì)京劇感興趣。那是真的。它是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)重要部分。本題考查名詞辨析。culture意為“文化”;invention意為“發(fā)明”;custom意為“風(fēng)俗”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇A。17.(2017江西,30)Do you have any for tonight yet?Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules答案C句意:對(duì)于今晚你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?還沒(méi)有。在海灘上野餐怎么樣?本題考查名詞詞義辨析。problem問(wèn)題;news新聞;plan計(jì)劃;rule規(guī)則。

21、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,兩人正在商量晚上的“計(jì)劃”,故選C項(xiàng)。16.(2017福建,29)Nowadays more a18.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng),6)These light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment are dif-ferent.A.solutionsB.methodsC.effectsD.secrets答案C句意:這些燈泡看上去一樣,但是它們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。solution解決方法;method方法;effect影響;secret秘密。effect與on搭配表示“對(duì)的影響”。19.(2017湖北武漢

22、,36)I wonder if youve made a decision on the project,Eric.Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-handon prices.A.newsB.knowledgeC.informationD.education答案C句意:我想知道關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目你是否已經(jīng)作出了決定,埃里克。還沒(méi)有。直到我擁有第一手的價(jià)格信息才能決定。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。news新聞;knowledge知識(shí);information信息;education教育。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。18.(2017遼寧沈陽(yáng),6)These lig

23、ht bul20.(2017黑龍江哈爾濱,15)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers答案B句意:在春節(jié)期間,中國(guó)北方的人們通常吃餃子,作為一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。由句意可知本題選擇B。pizza意為“比薩餅”;hamburger意為“漢堡包”。21.(2017內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,2)The boy didnt find much about the topic on t

24、hat website.A.reportB.article C.informationD.story答案C句意:這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上找到關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的許多信息。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。report意為“報(bào)告”;article意為“文章”;information意為“信息”;story意為“故事”。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,選項(xiàng)A、B、D均為可數(shù)名詞,故排除。故本題選擇C。20.(2017黑龍江哈爾濱,15)During the S22.(2017湖北黃岡,28)Whats your prediction about theof our school basketball match next

25、week?I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultC.informationD.player答案B句意:你對(duì)下周我們學(xué)?；@球比賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)是什么?我確信八班將會(huì)是獲勝者。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“隊(duì)友”;B選項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果”;C選項(xiàng)意為“信息”;D選項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。23.(2016河北,29)Youris very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose答案B句意:你的建議非常有用。我想我會(huì)采納它。本題考查

26、名詞辨析。secret秘密;ad-vice建議;promise承諾;purpose目的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。22.(2017湖北黃岡,28)Whats your 24.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a goodby taking a walk or see-ing a movie. I really need to relax.A.mealB.sleepC.rest答案C句意:接下來(lái)的幾天,我決定通過(guò)散步或看電影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本題考查名詞辨析。meal一頓飯;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have

27、 a good rest好好休息。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。25.(2016天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see theof Tianjin, such as Tian-jin Eye and the Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights答案D句意:每年有許多外國(guó)朋友來(lái)看天津的美景,例如天津之眼和海河。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。 concert音樂(lè)會(huì); play戲劇;cartoon動(dòng)畫片;sights風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。24.(2016山西,16)During the n

28、ext 26.(2016重慶,25)Its hot today. Have some , please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes答案A句意:今天很熱,請(qǐng)喝點(diǎn)水吧。不,謝謝。我一點(diǎn)也不渴。本題考查名詞辨析。由thirsty可知上文提到的應(yīng)該是喝的東西,只有water符合語(yǔ)境。27.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A.sleepB.ideaC.

29、voiceD.time答案C句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比賽中得了許多獎(jiǎng)。本題考查名詞辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。26.(2016重慶,25)Its hot today28.(2015天津,24)In 1998,Liu Xiangs in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.ability B.trade C.electricityD.memory答案A句意:在1998年,劉翔在跨欄賽跑方面所具備的能力被孫海平注意到。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。ability能力;trade貿(mào)

30、易;electricity電;memory記憶。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。29.(2015重慶,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being ais just right for him.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver答案D句意:Dave真的喜歡開車。我認(rèn)為成為一名司機(jī)正適合他?？疾槊~詞義辨析。doctor醫(yī)生;teacher教師;farmer農(nóng)民;driver司機(jī),駕駛員。由likes driving可知應(yīng)選D。28.(2015天津,24)In 1998,Liu Xian30.(2015河北,29)Could you

31、please take my picture? Here is my.A.printerB.radioC.playerD.camera答案D句意:你能給我照張相片嗎?這是我的照相機(jī)。本題考查名詞辨析。printer打印機(jī);radio收音機(jī);player 播放機(jī);camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)take my picture 可知答案為D項(xiàng)。31.(2015安徽,36,)How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?A.information B.experienceC.practice D.suc

32、cess答案A句意:我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息呢?你為什么不上網(wǎng)查一下呢?本題考查名詞辨析。information信息;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);practice練習(xí);success成功。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。30.(2015河北,29)Could you please32.(2014湖北黃岡,31)Whatbowl of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?A large bowl of beef noodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind答案C句意:你想要小碗、中碗還是大碗的面條

33、?請(qǐng)來(lái)一大碗牛肉面。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。color 顏色;price價(jià)錢;size大小,尺碼;kind種類。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“small, medium or large”及答語(yǔ)中的“A large bowl of”可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。33.(2014福建福州,27)Jack,I haveworking out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A.funB.troubleC.experience答案B句意:杰克,算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有困難。不用擔(dān)心。讓我?guī)湍?。本題考查名詞辨析。fun樂(lè)趣;experience經(jīng)歷。have trouble

34、(in)doing sth.做某事有困難。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。32.(2014湖北黃岡,31)Whatbow34.(2014天津,22,)If you work harder,youll have another to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem答案B句意:如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)有再一次在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏小提琴的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查名詞辨析。sleep睡覺(jué);mistake錯(cuò)誤;problem問(wèn)題。have a chance to do sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項(xiàng)。35.(2014重

35、慶,22)Lily,could you please pass me the?I want to cut the apple.Sure,here you are.A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife答案D句意:Lily,請(qǐng)你把刀遞給我好嗎?我想切蘋果。當(dāng)然可以,給你。本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題干中的“I want to cut the apple.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。34.(2014天津,22,)If you work ha考點(diǎn)名詞詞義辨析C組 教師專用題組1.(2018廣東,32)The three upstairs are too small to have enough

36、 for a double bed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms答案C句意:樓上的三個(gè)房間都太小了,沒(méi)有足夠的空間放一張雙人床。本題考查名詞。room意為“房間”時(shí)作可數(shù)名詞,意為“空間”時(shí)作不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。知識(shí)拓展在英語(yǔ)中,部分名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,但兩者在意義上是不同的。如:experience作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“經(jīng)歷”,作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;glass作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“玻璃杯”,作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“玻璃”?？键c(diǎn)名詞詞義辨析C組 教師專用題組1.(2018廣東,2.(2018山

37、東青島,1)Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper答案A句意:你能給我的杯里放點(diǎn)糖嗎?我想要甜咖啡。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sugar 糖;salt 鹽;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。根據(jù)題意可知選A。3.(2018江蘇蘇州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth答案B句意:

38、這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)失蹤5天了,他的父母很擔(dān)心他的安全。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行動(dòng);growth成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。2.(2018山東青島,1)Could you please4.(2018山東濰坊,23)The Three Gorges Dam producesfor millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology答案A句意:三峽大壩為中國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人供電。本題考查名詞。electricity電;influence影響;transport運(yùn)輸;

39、technology技術(shù)。三峽大壩是一個(gè)水力發(fā)電工程,故選A。5.(2018浙江溫州,2)What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision答案B句意:昨天晚上的足球賽的結(jié)果是什么?AC米蘭贏得了這次比賽。本題考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;result結(jié)果;choice選擇;decision決定。解題關(guān)鍵根據(jù)題干中“won the game” 可知問(wèn)話人想知道比賽的結(jié)果。4.(2018山東濰坊,23)The Three Gorge6.(2018

40、湖北武漢,36)Kate, Im going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a .A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill答案B句意:凱特,我要去購(gòu)物。需要為你買些東西嗎?是的,那將會(huì)省去我一趟行程。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“手”;B選項(xiàng)意為“旅行;行程”;C選項(xiàng)意為“參觀;拜訪”;D選項(xiàng)意為“賬單”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選擇B。7.(2018新疆,28)Hurry up!Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;

41、egg C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs 答案C句意:快點(diǎn)兒!一些西紅柿和雞蛋正在超市打折銷售。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。tomato和egg為可數(shù)名詞且由Some修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。6.(2018湖北武漢,36)Kate, Im goi8.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from theof my heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface答案A句意:我的老師給了我有用的建議,我想衷心地感謝他。from

42、the bottom of ones heart 衷心地,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。condition 條件;way途徑;surface表面。9.(2017云南,33)My father has made athat he will buy a camera for me.A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision答案D句意:我的父親已經(jīng)決定為我買一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。sugges-tion建議;secret秘密;decision決定;problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該選擇D項(xiàng)。8.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭,23)My teacher has10.(

43、2017貴州貴陽(yáng),31)There is ain my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A.zooB.bankC.school答案A句意:我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園,我經(jīng)常去那兒看老虎。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中的tigers可知zoo(動(dòng)物園)符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。bank 銀行;school學(xué)校,均不符合句意。11.(2017新疆烏魯木齊,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a greatover others when looking for a job.A.activ

44、ityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage答案D句意:如果你英語(yǔ)講得好,找工作時(shí)你就比別人有很大優(yōu)勢(shì)。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。activity活動(dòng);article文章;attention注意。have a great advantage over sb.比某人有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。10.(2017貴州貴陽(yáng),31)There is a12.(2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭,25)If you need furtherabout our products, please surf theInternet.A.informationB.experienceC.practiceD.expressi

45、on答案A句意:如果你需要我們產(chǎn)品的更多信息,請(qǐng)上網(wǎng)搜索。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。in-formation 信息;experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);practice 實(shí)踐;expression 表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意選A。13.(2016江蘇連云港,8)Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes,its a major way offor them.A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication答案D句意:學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)對(duì)于耳聾的人很有用。是的,這是他們的一種主要的交流方式。本題考查名詞詞義辨

46、析。suggestion建議;vacation假期;production生產(chǎn);communication交流,a major way of communication一種主要的交流方式,符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。12.(2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭,25)If you need f14.(2016山東青島,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a.A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever答案D句意:Nancy量了量她的體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。本題考查名詞辨析。have a cough 咳嗽;have a toothache牙痛;have

47、a cold 感冒;have a fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。15.(2015福建龍巖,34)Excuse me,whats theof the apples?Its 10 yuan a kilo.A.priceB.sizeC.weight答案A句意:請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些蘋果的價(jià)格是多少?1千克10元。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。price 價(jià)格;size 尺寸;weight重量。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為A項(xiàng)。14.(2016山東青島,2)Nancy took her 16.(2015浙江溫州,2)Annie has a,and she is going to see her dentist today.

48、A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache答案D句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她的牙醫(yī)。本題考查名詞辨析。colol感冒;fever發(fā)燒;cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛。根據(jù)dentist可知選D項(xiàng)。17.(2015江蘇鎮(zhèn)江,4)After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has morethan before be-cause of the main character,brave Jim.A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage答案D句意:在讀過(guò)小說(shuō)金銀島之后,保羅因?yàn)橛赂业闹魅斯范?/p>

49、比以前更有勇氣了。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。humour幽默;wealth財(cái)富;luck運(yùn)氣;courage勇氣。由句子結(jié)尾處的brave Jim可知保羅受吉姆的影響比以前更有勇氣了,故選D。16.(2015浙江溫州,2)Annie has a18.(2015寧夏,35)Listen!Who is singing?Its Betty.She has a sweet.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech答案B句意:聽(tīng)!誰(shuí)在唱歌?是Betty,她的聲音很甜美。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sound聲音;voice歌唱聲,嗓音;noise噪音;speech演講。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指Bet

50、ty的歌聲,故選B項(xiàng)。19.(2015四川成都,37)She says her favoriteis English.A.colorB.sportC.subject答案C句意:她說(shuō)她最喜愛(ài)的科目是英語(yǔ)。本題考查名詞辨析。color顏色;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);sub-ject學(xué)科。英語(yǔ)屬于學(xué)科,故選C。18.(2015寧夏,35)Listen!Who is s20.(2015山東德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily.A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook答案C句意:紐約時(shí)報(bào)是一份很受歡迎的日?qǐng)?bào)。本題考查

51、名詞詞義辨析。dictionary詞典;magazine雜志;newspaper報(bào)紙;guidebook指南。根據(jù)句意可知選C。21.(2015山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweetand beautiful color always make my mouth water.A.voiceB.tasteC.shape答案B句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜甜的味道和漂亮的顏色總使我流口水。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。voice意為“聲音,嗓音”;taste意為“味道”;shape意為“形狀”。由句意及前面的sweet,可知選B。20.(2015山東

52、德州,27)The New York T22.(2015福建龍巖,41)The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)will help China improve thewith those related countries,especially Pakistan.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment答案A句意:一帶一路倡議將有助于中國(guó)改善和那些相關(guān)國(guó)家的關(guān)系,尤其是巴基斯坦。本題考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系;agreement同意,協(xié)定;environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。23.(2014浙江

53、紹興,17)Our school uniforms are out of .We think young people should look smart.A.luckB.sightC.reachD.fashion答案D句意:我們的校服過(guò)時(shí)了。我們認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該看起來(lái)精神。本題考查名詞辨析。luck 幸運(yùn);sight視野,景象;reach波及范圍,影響范圍;fashion(衣服、發(fā)式等的)流行款式。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。22.(2015福建龍巖,41)The Belt and R24.(2014安徽,37)More and more people come to visit Mount Hua

54、ngshan.Thats true.It has become the of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage答案A句意:越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)黃山旅游。確實(shí)是這樣。它已經(jīng)成為安徽的驕傲了。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。pride驕傲;effort努力;praise表?yè)P(yáng);courage勇氣。由句意可知,越來(lái)越多的人到黃山游玩,使得黃山成了安徽的驕傲。故選A項(xiàng)。25.(2014陜西,22)Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncles child?Yes,it is my.A.cousinB.sisterC.brotherD.daughter答

55、案A句意:噢,一張漂亮的照片!這是你叔叔家的孩子嗎?是的,他是我堂弟。本題考查名詞辨析。由題干中uncles child可知答案為A項(xiàng)。24.(2014安徽,37)More and more p26.(2014浙江溫州,2)There are somein Dayton Art Museum.For example,no food or drink is allowed inside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintings答案C句意:我累了。這不是叫我外出散步的合適時(shí)刻?？疾槊~詞義辨析。moment時(shí)刻;chance機(jī)會(huì);place地方;season季節(jié)。由上句I

56、 am tired.可知選A。27.(2014浙江杭州,19)I am tired.This is not the rightto ask me to go for a walk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season答案A句意:代頓藝術(shù)博物館有一些規(guī)定。例如,館內(nèi)禁止飲食。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)no food or drink.可知是規(guī)定。故選C項(xiàng)。26.(2014浙江溫州,2)There are some28.(2014江蘇連云港,12)Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.Y

57、es.That is theof the beautiful game.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic答案D句意:沒(méi)人知道哪一支球隊(duì)會(huì)獲得2014年巴西世界杯的冠軍。是的,那正是精彩賽事的魅力。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。question問(wèn)題;luck運(yùn)氣;hope希望;magic魅力,魔力,神奇。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。29.(2014遼寧沈陽(yáng),5)I am just going to the.Do you want anything?Yes,a bag of rice.A.marketB.classroomC.libraryD.park答案A句意:我正要去市場(chǎng)。你想要點(diǎn)什

58、么嗎?是的,一袋大米?？疾槊~辨析。market市場(chǎng);classroom教室;library圖書館;park公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知只有在市場(chǎng)上可能有賣大米的,其他三項(xiàng)均不合適,故選A。28.(2014江蘇連云港,12)Nobody knows30.(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a .A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information答案B句意:當(dāng)Peter來(lái)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)讓他留個(gè)口信。本題考查固定搭配。leave a message留口信。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。31.(2014山東青島,

59、7)Its better to keep yourdown in public places even if youre with your friends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat答案C句意:即便你跟朋友們?cè)谝黄?在公共場(chǎng)所時(shí)最好壓低你的聲音。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。sound聲音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;throat喉嚨。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。30.(2014內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特,13)When Peter 32.(2014湖北武漢,36)Will you fix up the machine according to the,David?No proble

60、m.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.interviews答案A句意:你按照說(shuō)明書修理一下這臺(tái)機(jī)器好嗎,David?沒(méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。instructions說(shuō)明書;invention發(fā)明;invitation邀請(qǐng)函;interview面試,訪談。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。32.(2014湖北武漢,36)Will you fix 1.(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)模擬,24)Meeting theof a strict teacher may be hard, but if you have got used to it,you will find